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1. 发明授权

US06321031B1 Control circuit for a dc motor 有权
标题翻译：直流电机的控制电路
公开(公告)号：US06321031B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09269604
申请日：1999-06-02
申请人： Thomas Mohr , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Wolfgang Schwenk , Robert Kern
发明人： Thomas Mohr , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Wolfgang Schwenk , Robert Kern
IPC分类号： H02P506
CPC分类号： H02P7/29 , H02H11/003
摘要： A control circuit for a direct-current motor driven in a clocked manner, includes an electrolytic capacitor connected in parallel and free-wheeling diode. Spurious radiation is reduced, in that a choke is connected between the positive motor supply voltage and the plus terminal of the electrolytic capacitor, and that the free-wheeling diode is disposed with its cathode between the choke and the electrolytic capacitor, and with its anode on the negative side of the d.c. motor.
摘要翻译：用于以时钟方式驱动的直流电动机的控制电路包括并联连接的电解电容器和续流二极管。杂散辐射减少，因为在正电动机电源电压和电解电容器的正极之间连接有扼流圈，并且续流二极管被设置成其阴极在扼流圈和电解电容器之间，并且其阳极在直流的负极上发动机。

2. 发明授权

US6078149A Device for operating a gas discharge lamp to produce output potentials having different absolute values 失效
标题翻译：用于操作气体放电灯以产生具有不同绝对值的输出电位的装置
公开(公告)号：US6078149A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US101596
申请日：1998-11-17
申请人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Robert Kern
发明人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Robert Kern
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H05B41/292 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A device for operating a gas discharge lamp has a d.c.-d.c. converter which converts an input voltage based on a reference potential into two output potentials different from the reference potential. The gas discharge lamp is brought by a drive circuit to these output potentials having different absolute values.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02486 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月17日 102（e）日期1998年11月17日PCT 1997年10月25日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 21920 PCT 日期1998年5月22日用于操作气体放电灯的装置具有直流 - 直流转换器，其将基于参考电位的输入电压转换为与参考电位不同的两个输出电位。气体放电灯由驱动电路带到具有不同绝对值的这些输出电位。

3. 发明授权

US06005302A Fixed-cycle power-supply circuit with an at least temporarily active consumer-independent load 失效
标题翻译：固定循环电源电路具有至少暂时与消费者无关的负载
公开(公告)号：US06005302A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US43978
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： Lothar Borho , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Klaus Eckert , Robert Kern , Gerhard Decker
发明人： Lothar Borho , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Klaus Eckert , Robert Kern , Gerhard Decker
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H02M1/00 , H02M1/36 , H02M3/28 , H02M3/335 , H05B41/288 , H05B41/38 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H02M1/36 , H02M3/33561 , H05B41/2886 , H05B41/388 , Y02B20/202 , Y10S315/07 , Y10T307/398 , Y10T307/414
摘要： A clocked power supply circuit having an at least intermittently active load that is independent of a consumer, in particular for supplying power to gas-discharge lamps as consumers, contains a dc/dc converter comprising a transformer. Switching elements connect the converter to a dc voltage source in the timing of a control arrangement which makes available switching signals for the switching elements as a function of the prevailing output-side load state. The transformer of the dc/dc converter is designed so that two voltages (U+, U-) of differing polarity and magnitude, are able to be tapped off from the output side. At least one of these voltages is regulated and provided for supplying power during operation of the consumer. The at least intermittently active load can be switched to the regulated voltage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01153 Sec。 371日期：1998年5月29日 102（e）1998年5月29日PCT PCT 1996年6月28日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 12500 日期1997年4月3日具有独立于消费者的至少间歇性有效负载的时钟电源电路，特别是用作为消费者向气体放电灯供电时，包含包含变压器的DC / DC转换器。开关元件在控制装置的定时将变换器连接到直流电压源，该控制装置使开关元件的切换信号成为主要的输出侧负载状态的函数。 DC / DC转换器的变压器被设计成使得具有不同极性和幅度的两个电压（U +，U-）能够从输出侧被分接。这些电压中的至少一个被调节并提供用于在消费者的操作期间供电。至少间歇性有效负载可以切换到调节电压。

4. 发明授权

US5942883A Circuit for supplying current 失效
标题翻译：供电电路
公开(公告)号：US5942883A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US860424
申请日：1997-06-24
申请人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Robert Kern , Joerg Sutter
发明人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Robert Kern , Joerg Sutter
IPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02M3/00 , H02M3/158 , H05B41/288 , H05B41/38 , G05F1/613 , G05B24/02 , G05F1/40
CPC分类号： H05B41/2882 , H02M3/005 , H02M3/158 , H05B41/2886 , H05B41/388 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A power-supply circuit having a switching regulator (10) and at least one additional circuit (14, 14') whose two respective outputs (11, 17) are guided together to a common or joint output (18) by diodes (D3, D3'; D4). The additional circuit (14, 14') produces, from an alternating quantity (15) occurring inside the switching regulator (10), a second output voltage (U+, U'+) that is in a second output-voltage range and is more positive with respect to the first output voltage (U-) that is made available at the first output (11) of the switching regulator (10) and is in a first output-voltage range. A gas-discharge lamp, for example, is provided as the load (L) between the first and second outputs. The division of the voltage ranges to be made available for the load (L) into at least two partial ranges permits a high effectiveness of the current-supply circuit of the invention.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01618 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月24日 102（e）日期1997年6月24日PCT 1995年11月21日PCT PCT。公开号WO96 / 20527 日期1996年7月4日具有开关调节器（10）和至少一个附加电路（14,14'）的电源电路，其两个相应的输出（11,17）一起被引导到公共或联合输出（18）通过二极管（D3，D3'; D4）。附加电路（14,14'）从开关调节器（10）内部发生的交变量（15）产生处于第二输出电压范围内的第二输出电压（U +，U'+）相对于在开关调节器（10）的第一输出端（11）处可用的并处于第一输出电压范围的第一输出电压（U-）是正的。例如，设置气体放电灯作为第一和第二输出之间的负载（L）。将负载（L）可用于至少两个部分范围的电压范围的划分允许本发明的电流供给电路的高效率。

5. 发明授权

US5264993A Headlamp for power vehicles 失效
标题翻译：动力车头灯
公开(公告)号：US5264993A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US970091
申请日：1992-11-03
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Gerhard Lindae , Kay Kolberg , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Thomas Weigold
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Gerhard Lindae , Kay Kolberg , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Thomas Weigold
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V14/08 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/1335 , F21S48/1731 , F21S48/1778
摘要： A headlamp for a power vehicle comprises a reflector having an apex, a light source arranged in the apex of the reflector, and a dimming device which is formed so that in a position for high beam it allows light from the light source to reach a lower reflector region or allows the light to exit the same, and in a position for low beam it keeps away light from said light source from the lower reflector region or blocks light reflected from the lower reflector region. The light source is formed as a gas discharge lamp with an axial light arc, an upper reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for low beam while the lower reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for high beam.
摘要翻译：用于动力车辆的前照灯包括具有顶点的反射器，布置在反射器的顶点中的光源和形成为在远光束的位置处的调光装置，其允许来自光源的光到达下部反射器区域或允许光离开相同的位置，并且在用于近光束的位置中，其将来自所述光源的光从下反射器区域保持，或阻挡从下反射器区域反射的光。光源形成为具有轴向光弧的气体放电灯，形成用于产生用于近光的光分布的上反射器区域，同时形成用于产生远光的光分布的下反射器区域。

6. 发明授权

US5499336A Monitoring a computer network 失效
标题翻译：监控计算机网络
公开(公告)号：US5499336A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US249075
申请日：1994-05-25
申请人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Harald Buhren , Bernd Klumpp
发明人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Harald Buhren , Bernd Klumpp
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/34 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/413 , H04L29/14
CPC分类号： G06F11/0751 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0823 , H04L69/40 , G06F11/0757 , H04L12/4135 , H04L43/045
摘要： A method is proposed for monitoring a computer network having at least two subscribers connected via a databus comprising at least two lines, said subscribers having in each case one receiving component and/or one transmitting component. The method is characterized by the fact that the functioning of the databus and/or the functioning of the subscriber is monitored with the aid of error detection signals (watch-dog signals, CEI) of at least one subscriber, and emergency operation measures (M1; M2), matched to the respective error case, for setting defined emergency modes of operation (single-wire mode, special emergency mode) are taken. After taking the first emergency operation measure (M1), it is tested whether the computer network is functioning free of errors. If this is the case, the first emergency operation measure is maintained and thus also the emergency mode of operation (single-wire emergency mode) adopted. If further errors should arise in the computer network after the first emergency operation measure has been taken, the first emergency operation measure is cancelled and the second emergency operation measure (M2) is taken. If, from now on, no further errors arise, the emergency operation mode, the special emergency mode, set by this measure is maintained. Only if further errors continue to arise are the affected subscribers or the entire computer network switched off (bus-off).
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于监视具有至少两个通过包括至少两条线路的数据总线连接的用户的计算机网络的方法，所述用户在每种情况下具有一个接收组件和/或一个发射组件。该方法的特征在于，借助于至少一个用户的错误检测信号（看门狗信号，CEI）和紧急操作措施（M1）来监视数据总线的功能和/或用户的功能 ; M2）匹配相应的错误情况，用于设置定义的紧急操作模式（单线模式，特殊紧急模式）。在采取第一个紧急操作措施（M1）后，测试计算机网络是否正常运行。如果是这种情况，则维护第一紧急操作措施，因此也采用紧急操作模式（单线紧急模式）。如果在采取第一次紧急操作措施之后在计算机网络中出现进一步的错误，则取消第一紧急操作措施并采取第二紧急操作措施（M2）。如果从现在开始，没有进一步的错误出现，则采取这种措施确定的紧急运行模式，特殊应急模式。只有继续出现进一步的错误，受影响的用户或整个计算机网络关闭（总线关闭）。

7. 发明授权

US5060613A System for transferring a control position of a set-point value transducer 失效
标题翻译：用于传送设定点值传感器的控制位置的系统
公开(公告)号：US5060613A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US487518
申请日：1990-03-02
申请人： Bernd Lieberoth-Leden , Guenter Spiegel , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Uwe Schaper , Karlheinz Jansen
发明人： Bernd Lieberoth-Leden , Guenter Spiegel , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Uwe Schaper , Karlheinz Jansen
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02D11/10 , G05G5/04
CPC分类号： F02D11/10 , F02B1/04 , F02D2011/103
摘要： A system for transferring a control position of a set-point value transducer between the gas pedal and the throttle valve. The system includes an electromechanical device which can adjust a throttle valve out of its position of reponse in opposite directions. This is attained by an intermediate element, which is capable of coming to rest on a repose-position stop. The system is particularly well suited to motor vehicles having traction and/or cruise control.
摘要翻译：一种用于在加油踏板和节流阀之间传递设定点值换能器的控制位置的系统。该系统包括一个机电装置，该机电装置可以在相反的方向上调节节气门的位置。这是通过能够在安置位置停止的中间元件实现的。该系统特别适用于具有牵引力和/或巡航控制的机动车辆。

8. 发明授权

US06963183B1 Control circuit for a direct current motor 有权
标题翻译：直流电机的控制电路
公开(公告)号：US06963183B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US09463507
申请日：1998-07-22
申请人： Martin Kessler , Karl-Heinrich Preis
发明人： Martin Kessler , Karl-Heinrich Preis
IPC分类号： H02H7/08 , H02H9/04 , H02H11/00 , H02P7/06 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/0833 , H02H9/047 , H02H11/003 , Y10T307/826 , Y10T307/944
摘要： The invention relates to a control circuit for a direct current motor with a reverse pole protection device, which is connected to the electric circuit of the electrolytic capacitor and the free-wheeling diode in order to reduce losses in the reverse pole protection device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有反极保护装置的直流电动机的控制电路，其连接到电解电容器和续流二极管的电路，以减少反极保护装置的损耗。

9. 发明授权

US06414459B1 Method for influencing the electrical power of a load with a pulse width modulated signal 失效
标题翻译：用脉冲宽度调制信号影响负载电力的方法
公开(公告)号：US06414459B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09581932
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： Lothar Borho , Karl-Heinrich Preis
发明人： Lothar Borho , Karl-Heinrich Preis
IPC分类号： H02P706
CPC分类号： H03K7/08 , H02H9/025
摘要： A method is proposed for influencing the electrical power of a load with the assistance of a pulse-width modulated signal, the latter including the requirement of a continuous turn-on signal. The method provides that the continuous turn-on signal is terminated by an interrupt signal and that the continuous turn-on signal is followed by a clock-pulse phase having at least one fundamental period duration of the pulse-width modulated signal, the period including a turn-off time. The occasional interruption of the pulse-width modulated signal, which is present as the continuous turn-on signal, makes it possible to detect an operational quantity of the load that only arises during a power change in the load.
摘要翻译：提出了一种借助于脉冲宽度调制信号来影响负载电力的方法，后者包括连续接通信号的要求。该方法提供了连续接通信号由中断信号终止，并且连续接通信号之后是具有脉冲宽度调制信号的至少一个基本周期持续时间的时钟脉冲相位，该周期包括关闭时间。作为连续接通信号存在的脉冲宽度调制信号的偶然中断使得可以检测在负载的功率变化期间仅出现的负载的操作量。

10. 发明授权

US06356040B1 Arrangement for determining the state of a high-pressure gas discharge lamp on switching-on 失效
标题翻译：用于确定接通时高压气体放电灯的状态的布置
公开(公告)号：US06356040B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09269605
申请日：1999-11-19
申请人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Stefan Koch , Klaus Eckert , Ernst Damerau
发明人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Stefan Koch , Klaus Eckert , Ernst Damerau
IPC分类号： H05B3702
CPC分类号： H05B41/386 , Y02B20/204
摘要： An arrangement for detecting the condition of a high pressure gas discharge lamp when switched on is described, where a control unit either injects a defined current into the lamp and measures the resulting voltage drop, or it applies a defined voltage to the lamp and measures the lamp current flowing in so doing and, depending on the result, it starts the lamp according to the condition of the lamp thus determined.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在接通时检测高压气体放电灯的状况的装置，其中控制单元将定义的电流注入到灯中并测量所得到的电压降，或者对灯施加限定的电压并测量灯电流如此流动，并且根据结果，它根据如此确定的灯的状况启动灯。

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