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    • 5. 发明专利
    • Method of constructing pipe roof
    • 构造管道屋顶的方法
    • JP2012215026A
    • 2012-11-08
    • JP2011081359
    • 2011-04-01
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SUDA KUMIKOHAYASHI NOBORUIWASHITA ZENICHIROMIMURO KEIJIHASHIMOTO ISAMU
    • E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve workability in inserting pipes to a rock mass and construction precision in constructing a pipe roof.SOLUTION: Each of pipes 10 constituting a pipe roof 5 comprises plate-like members 13 on outer circumferential surfaces at both right and left sides of an upper portion thereof, respectively. When constructing the pipe roof 5, the plurality of pipes 10 are first inserted to a rock mass in such a manner that the plate-like members 13 of neighboring pipes 10 are confronted with each other with a predetermined clearance C1 interposed therebetween. A frozen soil layer 21 is next formed so as to cover above the predetermined clearance C1, in which the predetermined clearance C1 is such a clearance that the frozen soil layer 21 can be self-supported. A high-pressure water jet device is then used to remove sediment between the pipes 10 under the predetermined clearance C1, thereby forming a space 6a. Thereafter, concrete 34 is deposited within the space 6a partitioned by a mold frame 33 and the pipes 10 are connected with each other, thereby integrating the pipe roof 5.
    • 要解决的问题:提高将管道插入岩体中的可操作性以及在建造管道屋顶的施工精度。 解决方案:构成管顶5的每个管10分别在其上部的左右两侧的外圆周表面上包括板状构件13。 当构造管顶5时,首先将多个管10插入到岩体中,使得相邻管10的板状构件13相互间以规定的间隙C1相互面对。 接下来形成冷冻土层21,以覆盖预定间隙C1上方的预定间隙C1,其中预定间隙C1为冷冻土层21能够自支撑的间隙。 然后使用高压水喷射装置在预定间隙C1之间除去管10之间的沉积物,从而形成空间6a。 此后,将混凝土34沉积在由模架33分隔开的空间6a内,并且管10彼此连接,从而整合管屋顶5.版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Pipe roof construction method
    • 管道屋顶施工方法
    • JP2012215025A
    • 2012-11-08
    • JP2011081352
    • 2011-04-01
    • Kajima CorpSugino Machine Ltd株式会社スギノマシン鹿島建設株式会社
    • SUDA KUMIKOHAYASHI NOBORUIWASHITA ZENICHIROMIMURO KEIJIHASHIMOTO ISAMUMITSUBE MASAOITO KOICHISHIMOSAKA SHINYA
    • E21D9/04E21D13/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pipe roof construction method excellent in workability for enabling the removal of frozen soil and sediment from between steel pipes without giving damage to the frozen soil.SOLUTION: On a moving device 21, an up-and-down moving part 25 is also provided. The up-and-down moving part 25 can move a nozzle 27 mounted at the front end, in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of steel pipes 3 by a motor, etc. The nozzle 27 is connected to a water forcing device, etc., rotatably via a swivel joint, etc., with the moving direction of the up-and-down moving part 25 as an axis. The nozzle 27 is therefore movable in the axial direction of the steel pipes 3 and in the direction perpendicular thereto and capable of spraying water while rotating itself. According to this invention, water spray is accompanied by the measurement of the temperature of frozen soil.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种优良的可加工性的管道屋顶施工方法,其能够从钢管之间移除冻结的土壤和沉积物,而不会对冻土造成损害。 解决方案:在移动装置21上还设有上下移动部分25。 上下移动部25能够通过电动机等使安装在前端的喷嘴27沿与钢管3的轴向垂直的方向移动。喷嘴27与水力装置等连接 可旋转地经由旋转接头等以上下移动部件25的移动方向为轴。 因此,喷嘴27能够沿着钢管3的轴向并且在与其垂直的方向上移动,并且能够在旋转自身的同时喷洒水。 根据本发明,水喷雾伴随着冻土温度的测量。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Construction method of shaft
    • 轴的构造方法
    • JP2005133339A
    • 2005-05-26
    • JP2003367762
    • 2003-10-28
    • Kajima CorpKomatsu Im Engineering Kkコマツアイエムエンジニアリング株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • MIMURO KEIJISASAKI YUKINOBUOWAKI MASASHIISHII YOSHIHARUKUSHIDA SHINJISHIMIZU NOBUAKI
    • E21D3/00E21D5/08E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shaft construction method and a shaft economically constructible neither occupying a ground part all the time nor affecting environment around.
      SOLUTION: A plurality of steel pipes 17 are jacked toward the ground from start ports provided at segments 23 of a tunnel 3, and a pipe roof 25 is formed in cylindrical shape. Freezing work 29 is then performed to cut off water in spaces of the pipe roof 25, and an excavated sediment throw-in hole 31 is formed in the ground 1 inside the pipe roof 25. While recovering the excavated sediment in the tunnel 3 through the excavated sediment throw-in hole 31, the inside of the pipe roof 25 is excavated, and a cut-off iron plate 33 or the like is installed along the inner periphery of the pipe roof 25. Further, the segments 23 of the tunnel 3 located inside the pipe roof 25 are removed leaving a segment main girder 39, and secondary lining 37 is installed inside the cut-off iron plate 33 to complete the shaft 41.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供轴施工方法和经济可施工的轴既不占用地面部分也不影响周围的环境。 解决方案:多个钢管17从设置在隧道3的段23处的起始端口朝向地面顶起,并且管屋顶25形成为圆柱形。 然后执行冷冻工作29以在管道屋顶25的空间中切断水,并且在管道顶部25内的地面1中形成挖掘的沉积物入口31。在通过隧道3中挖掘的沉积物通过 挖出的沉积物投入孔31,挖掘出管顶25的内侧,沿着管顶25的内周设置有切断铁板33等。此外,隧道3的段23 排除在管顶25内部,留下段主梁39,第二衬里37安装在切割铁板33内,以完成轴41.版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Underground structure
    • 地下结构
    • JP2014185514A
    • 2014-10-02
    • JP2014140516
    • 2014-07-08
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SASAKI YUTAKAMATSUMOTO SEIJIROHAYASHI NOBORUSUDA KUMIKOIWASHITA ZENICHIRONAKAGAWA MASAYOSHIMIMURO KEIJI
    • E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an underground structure which excels in workability and has high quality.SOLUTION: A skeleton 9 is constructed between tunnels 5 and a pipe roof 7 is formed on the upper side. In other words, the skeleton 9 is constructed in a space formed below the pipe roof 7. Timbering which supports the pipe roof 7 when the skeleton 9 is constructed is not embedded in the skeleton 9. As shown in Figure 7, it is possible for the pipe roof 7 to hold earth pressure above because the pipe roof 7 is completely integrated above. As a result, no timbering needs to be disposed below the pipe roof 7, and the skeleton and the timbering do not interfere with each other at the time of installation of the skeleton. Steel tubes are integrated with one another by compression force transmission members installed between the steel tubes, so that coupling joints are not needed.
    • 要解决的问题:提供可加工性优异且质量高的地下结构。解决方案:在隧道5之间构造骨架9,在上侧形成有管顶7。 换句话说,骨架9构造在形成在管屋顶7下方的空间中。当骨架9构造时支撑管屋顶7的木材不嵌入骨架9.如图7所示, 管顶7以保持地面上的压力,因为管顶7完全集成在上面。 因此,不需要在管顶7下方设置木材,骨架和木材在安装骨架时不会相互干扰。 钢管通过安装在钢管之间的压力传递部件彼此集成,从而不需要联接接头。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Connection structure and connection technique for steel pipe for pipe roof technique
    • 用于管道屋顶技术的钢管的连接结构和连接技术
    • JP2012214970A
    • 2012-11-08
    • JP2011078859
    • 2011-03-31
    • Nippon Steel & Sumikin Metal Products Co LtdKajima CorpTomita Seisakusho:Kk日鐵住金建材株式会社株式会社富田製作所鹿島建設株式会社
    • TATSUKI MASABUMIKAWABATA NORIYUKIOTAKA NORIHIROKASAHARA KEIHAYASHI NOBORUSUDA KUMIKOMIMURO KEIJITAIRA YOHEITOMITA DAIJIROTOMITA HIDEO
    • E21D9/04E02D5/04E02D29/045E21D13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection structure and a connection technique for steel pipe for pipe roof technique of earth retaining by pushing pipes in a parallel arrangement into an outer peripheral region of an excavation cross section.SOLUTION: An outer joint pipe 2 is attached to an end of a steel pipe 1, an inner joint pipe 3 is attached to an opposite end of the steel pipe 1, and the outer joint pipe 2 and inner joint pipe 3 are fitted and connected. Through holes 2c, 3c which are arranged having centers aligned with each other are provided in circumferential directions of intermediate parts of both the joint pipes 2, 3 in pipe-axial directions. In an inner peripheral surface of the inner joint pipe 3, female screw members 5 are installed having centers of their screw holes 5b aligned with centers of the through holes 3c of the inner joint pipe 3. The inner joint pipe 3 is fitted in a hollow part of the outer joint pipe 2, pin materials 6 are fitted in the through holes 2c of the outer joint pipe 2 and the through holes 3c of the inner joint pipe 3 which have the center aligned with each other, and bolts 7 inserted into bolt through holes 6a of the pin materials 6 are screwed in the screw holes 5b of the female screw members 5 to be fastened.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种用于将平行布置的管道并入挖掘横截面的外周区域中的用于管道顶管技术的钢管的连接结构和连接技术。

      解决方案:外管接头管2安装在钢管1的一端,内接管3安装在钢管1的另一端,外接头管2和内接头管3 安装和连接。 在两个接合管2,3的管轴方向的中间部分的圆周方向上设置有具有彼此对准的中心的通孔2c,3c。 在内侧接头管3的内周面上,内螺纹部件5设置有与内侧接头管3的贯通孔3c的中心对齐的螺纹孔5b的中心。内侧接头管3嵌入中空部 外部接合管2的一部分,销6材料6被装配在外侧接头管2的通孔2c和内侧接头管3的通孔3c中,它们具有中心对准的位置,螺栓7插入螺栓 销钉材料6的通孔6a拧入阴螺纹部件5的螺钉孔5b中以进行紧固。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT