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1. 发明专利

JP2012034576A Nitrous oxide decomposition apparatus 有权
标题翻译：硝酸氧化物分解装置
公开(公告)号：JP2012034576A
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：JP2010174410
申请日：2010-08-03
申请人： Kajima Corp , Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture & Technology , 国立大学法人東京農工大学 , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： UENO YOSHIYUKI , TATARA MASAHIRO , HAYADE KOJI , TSUGAWA WAKAKO
IPC分类号： C12M1/40 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： Y02P20/121
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for decomposing nitrous oxide at room temperature in an energy-saving manner.SOLUTION: A nitrous oxide decomposition apparatus includes: a cathode 11 consisting of an enzyme electrode having a nitrous oxide reductase 1; and an anode 12 connected to the cathode 11. In the cathode 11, the nitrous oxide can be decomposed at room temperature by using an electron generated by the anode 12 by action of the nitrous oxide reductase 1.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在室温下以节能的方式分解一氧化二氮的方法。解决方案：一氧化二氮分解装置包括：由具有一氧化二氮还原酶1的酶电极组成的阴极11; 以及连接到阴极11的阳极12.在阴极11中，通过使用由阳极12产生的电子，一氧化二氮还原酶1可以在室温下分解一氧化二氮。（C） 2012年，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2009093861A Microbial fuel cell and diaphragm cassette for the microbial fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于微生物燃料电池的微型燃料电池和膜片
公开(公告)号：JP2009093861A
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：JP2007261796
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： YAMAZAWA SATORU , UENO YOSHIYUKI , TATARA MASAHIRO , KITAJIMA YOJI , WATANABE KAZUYA , SHIMOYAMA TAKEFUMI , ISHII SHUNICHI , KOMUKAI SACHIKO
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： Y02E60/527
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a microbial fuel cell and a diaphragm cassette for microbial fuel cell capable of exchanging components, without causing deterioration in the energy recovery efficiency.
SOLUTION: A negative electrode 10 which is made to carry an anaerobic microbial group 11 is immersed in an organic substrate S, and at the same time, is sealed in a closed hollow cassette 20, having an outer shell with at least a part formed of an ion-permeable diaphragm 21 and an inlet, as well as, an outlet 22, 23 together with electrolyte solution D, or a positive electrode 15 coupled to the inside of the ion-permeable diaphragm 21 of the cassette 20 is plugged into the organic substrate S, and electricity is taken out via a circuit 18 that electrically connects the negative electrode 10 and the positive electrode 15, while oxygen O is supplied into the cassette through the inlet, as well as, the outlet 22, 23. Preferably, the outer shell 25 of the closed hollow cassette 20 be a hollow outer shell frame 25, equipped with an opening 26 which is closed as the ion-permeable diaphragm 21 is spread and the inlet, as well as, the outlet 22, 23, and the ion-permeable diaphragm 21 is to be a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) integrally molded with the positive electrode 15.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种微生物燃料电池和能够交换部件的微生物燃料电池的隔膜盒，而不会导致能量回收效率的劣化。解决方案：将携带厌氧微生物组11的负极10浸入有机衬底S中，同时密封在封闭的中空盒20中，该封闭的中空盒20具有至少一个由离子透过膜21和入口组成的部分以及与电解质溶液D一起的出口22,23或与盒20的离子透过膜21的内部连接的正电极15被堵塞进入有机基板S，并且通过电连接负极10和正极15的电路18取出电，同时通过入口将氧气O供应到盒中，以及出口22,23。优选地，封闭的中空盒20的外壳25是中空的外壳框架25，其具有开口26，开口26在离子透过膜21扩展时封闭，并且入口以及出口22,23 ，离子透过膜21 是与正极15整体模制的膜 - 电极组件（MEA）。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2006255538A Method and apparatus for treatment of food waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：食品废物处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006255538A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：JP2005074085
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Ebara Corp , Kajima Corp , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , Nishihara Environment Technology Inc , 株式会社荏原製作所 , 株式会社西原環境テクノロジー , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： SAWAYAMA SHIGEKI , TSUKAHARA KENICHIRO , KATAOKA NAOAKI , UENO YOSHIYUKI , FUKUI HISATOMO , OSHITA NOBUKO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/04 , C05F9/02 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： Y02A40/215 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/47
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of treating food waste anaerobically which comprises causing generation of hydrogen and acid and production of methane to progress efficiently by performing a hydrogen fermentation treatment and a methane fermentation treatment in two steps so as to improve the gasification efficiency of organic matter. SOLUTION: The method comprises decomposing a to-be-treated material comprising food waste into hydrogen gas, carbon dioxide and organic acids in a hydrogen fermentation vessel 5, storing the resultant hydrogen-containing gas in a hydrogen fermentation gas storage tank 17, decomposing the fermented solution after the hydrogen fermentation into methane gas and carbon dioxide in a methane fermentation vessel 10 preferably by the use of a fixed support 11 and storing the resultant methane-containing gas in a methane fermentation gas storage tank 20. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种厌氧处理食品废弃物的方法，包括通过两步进行氢发酵处理和甲烷发酵处理，使氢和酸的产生和甲烷的产生有效地进行处理，以提高有机质的气化效率。解决方案：该方法包括在氢发酵容器5中将包含食物废物的待处理材料分解成氢气，二氧化碳和有机酸，将所得含氢气体储存在氢发酵气体贮存罐17中在氢气发酵后将发酵液分解成甲烷发酵容器10中的甲烷气体和二氧化碳，优选通过使用固定的载体11并将生成的含甲烷气体储存在甲烷发酵气体储罐20中。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

4. 发明专利

JP2006255537A Method and apparatus for treating garbage and paper refuse 有权
标题翻译：用于处理纸张和纸张拒绝的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006255537A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：JP2005074082
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Ebara Corp , Kajima Corp , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , Nishihara Environment Technology Inc , 株式会社荏原製作所 , 株式会社西原環境テクノロジー , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： SAWAYAMA SHIGEKI , TSUKAHARA KENICHIRO , KATAOKA NAOAKI , UENO YOSHIYUKI , FUKUI HISATOMO , OSHITA NOBUKO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/04 , C05F9/00 , C09K17/32 , C09K101/00 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： Y02A40/214 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/47
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of solubilizing a to-be-treated material comprising garbage and paper refuse by solubilizing hydrogen fermentation and methane fermentation, promoting generation of hydrogen and acid and production of methane efficiently and improving the digesting rate by raising the gasification efficiency of organic matter. SOLUTION: The method is an anaerobic treating method based on anaerobic treatment of a to-be-treated material comprising garbage and paper refuse and is characterized by performing digestion through a combination of a solubilizing hydrogen fermentation treatment and a methane fermentation treatment by the use of a solubilizing hydrogen fermentation vessel and a methane fermentation vessel. The gas-phase product is used as a fuel, and the solid-phase product as an organic fertilizer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种通过溶解氢发酵和甲烷发酵来增溶含有垃圾和垃圾的待处理材料的方法，促进氢和酸的产生和有效生成甲烷并提高消化率通过提高有机物的气化效率。解决方案：该方法是一种基于厌氧处理的待处理材料的厌氧处理方法，其包括垃圾和垃圾，其特征在于通过增溶氢发酵处理和甲烷发酵处理的组合进行消化使用增溶氢发酵容器和甲烷发酵容器。气相产物用作燃料，固相产物用作有机肥料。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

5. 发明专利

JP2010207164A Measuring method, measuring kit and measuring device of nitrous oxide 有权
标题翻译：测量方法，测量氮氧化物的试剂盒和测量装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010207164A
公开(公告)日：2010-09-24
申请号：JP2009058502
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： UENO YOSHIYUKI , KITAJIMA YOJI , TATARA MASAHIRO , HAYADE KOJI
IPC分类号： C12Q1/26 , C12M1/34 , C12N9/06
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measuring method of nitrous oxide, causing no deterioration of a sensor due to oxygen, capable of specifically and highly sensitively measuring the concentration of nitrous oxide. SOLUTION: The measuring method of nitrous oxide comprises a step for reacting in the presence of a nitrous oxide reductase derived from Wolinella, a first electronic mediator, a second electronic mediator, and nitrous oxide in the test sample, and a step for measuring nitrous oxide concentration in the test sample by using as the index the discoloration accompanied with change of the second electronic mediator, from the reduction type to the oxidation type. The oxidation reduction voltage of the first electronic mediator is from +0 mV to +150 mVvs. SHE (standard hydrogen electrode), the second electronic mediator functions as the electron donor to the first electronic mediator, is an electronic mediator discoloring between oxidation type and reduction type, and is reduced with a reductant immediately before measurement start, and the reductant has activity reducing the second mediator and is a reductant whose oxidant is not reversibly reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一氧化二氮的测量方法，不会导致由于氧而导致的传感器的劣化，能够特异性且高度灵敏地测量一氧化二氮的浓度。解决方案：一氧化二氮的测量方法包括在来自Wolinella的一氧化二氮还原酶，测试样品中的第一电子介体，第二电子介体和一氧化二氮的存在下反应的步骤，以及用于通过使用伴随着第二电子介体的变化的变色作为指标，从还原型到氧化型，测定试样中的一氧化二氮浓度。第一电子介体的氧化还原电压为+0mV至+ 150mVV。 SHE（标准氢电极），第二电子介体作为第一电子介体的电子给体，是氧化型和还原型之间的电子介体变色，并且在测量开始之前用还原剂还原，并且还原剂具有活性还原第二介体并且是其氧化剂不可逆地还原的还原剂。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2009224090A Internal resistance measuring device for response-delay type fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于响应延迟型燃料电池的内部电阻测量装置
公开(公告)号：JP2009224090A
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：JP2008065314
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： YAMAZAWA SATORU , UENO YOSHIYUKI , WATANABE KAZUYA , SHIMOYAMA TAKEFUMI
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , G01R27/08 , H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , G01R31/3662 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04634 , H01M8/04895 , Y02E60/527
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measuring device for effectively acclimatizing and nurturing microorganisms, automatically, precisely, and with excellent reproducibility, related to estimation of power generation characteristics and power generation of a response-delay type fuel cell, with due consideration of response delay against power load fluctuation.
SOLUTION: To a microorganism fuel cell 7 as an example of the response-delay type fuel cell, a potentio-galvanostat 5 is connected, and an automatic measuring device 3 is connected to the potentio-galvanostat 5. The automatic measuring device 3 includes a program function, and carries out measurement of internal resistance of the microorganism fuel cell 7 at preset timing. The measurement of the internal resistance is carried out by repeatedly executing a step of measuring and recording voltage values and current values after the automatic measuring device 3 directs the potentio-galvanostat 5 to change current values flowing in the microorganism fuel cell 7 and voltage values of the microorganism fuel cell 7 get stable, while current control values are gradually changed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于有效适应和培育微生物的测量装置，与估计发电特性和响应延迟型燃料电池的发电有关的自动精确地和具有优异的再现性，具有适当的考虑电力负载波动的响应延迟。解决方案：作为响应延迟型燃料电池的一个实例的微生物燃料电池7，连接有电位恒温器5，并且将自动测量装置3连接到电位恒流器5.自动测量装置 3包括程序功能，并且在预设定时执行微生物燃料电池7的内部电阻的测量。内部电阻的测量通过重复执行测量和记录电压值和电流值的步骤来进行，在自动测量装置3引导电位恒定器5改变在微生物燃料电池7中流动的电流值和电压值微生物燃料电池7稳定，电流控制值逐渐变化。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2009063497A Bio-sensing method, biosensor, and nitrous oxide measurent kit 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物传感方法，生物传感器和氧化镍测量试剂盒
公开(公告)号：JP2009063497A
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：JP2007232939
申请日：2007-09-07
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： UENO YOSHIYUKI , KITAJIMA YOJI , TATARA MASAHIRO , HAYADE KOJI
IPC分类号： G01N21/78 , C12N15/09 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/543
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bio-sensing method of measuring the concentration of a ligand of an NMDA receptor, using variations in the fluorescence intensity, and a biosensor that can sensitively detect nitrous oxide, even in a situation where there is oxygen.
SOLUTION: In this bio-sensing method, the intensity variation of fluorescence of protein containing an S1 region and an S2 region as matrix-binding domain of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor subunit is used as the index, and the ligand that binds with the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor is detected.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供使用荧光强度的变化来测量NMDA受体的配体的浓度的生物感测方法，以及可以敏感地检测一氧化二氮的生物传感器，即使在那里的情况下是氧气。解决方案：在该生物感测方法中，使用含有S1区域和S2区域作为N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸（NMDA）受体亚单位的基质结合结构域的蛋白质的荧光强度变化作为指标，并检测与N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸（NMDA）受体结合的配体。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2005081238A Anaerobic treatment method and apparatus for organic substance-containing liquid 有权
标题翻译：含有机物质液体的厌氧处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005081238A
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：JP2003315812
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： FUKUI HISATOMO , UENO YOSHIYUKI , TATARA MASAHIRO , YAMAZAWA SATORU , GOTO MASAFUMI
IPC分类号： C02F3/10 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/34 , C02F11/04 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/15
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an energy-saving anaerobic treatment method and apparatus which can decompose an organic substance-containing liquid in a short time. SOLUTION: In the anaerobic treatment method for the organic substance-containing liquid, the organic substance-containing liquid L is charged into an anaerobic fermentation tank 1 having a fixed bed 6 to which an anaerobic microorganism group adheres, and a lower space 7 in which the anaerobic microorganism group can float and which is disposed under the fixed bed 6. The liquid L in the lower space 7 is agitated, and high-molecular organic substances in the liquid L in the lower space 7 are decomposed to low-molecular organic substances by the floating microorganism group while rotating the liquid L in the lower space 7 by the above agitation. While circulating the low-molecular organic substances in the liquid L in the lower space 7 by the agitation so as to pass through the fixed bed 6, they are decomposed to biogas G by the adhering microorganism group. Preferably, the bottom wall 1B of the fermentation tank 1 is formed in a hemisphere projecting downward to generate an agitation flow around a radial axis in the center of the inner surface of the bottom wall 1B. Preferably, a vertical flow-through passage 11 having a downward flow driving screw 12 therein is installed in the center of the fixed bed 6, and the low-molecular organic substances are circulated by the agitation flow R in the center of the inner surface of the bottom wall 1B and a downward flow D in the center of the fixed bed 6. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供能够在短时间内分解含有机物质的液体的节能型厌氧处理方法和装置。解决方案：在含有机物质的液体的厌氧处理方法中，将含有机物质的液体L装入具有固定床6的厌氧发酵罐1，厌氧发酵罐1中附着有厌氧微生物组，而下部空间其中厌氧微生物群可以漂浮并且设置在固定床6的下面。下部空间7中的液体L被搅动，下部空间7中的液体L中的高分子有机物质被分解成低分子量的，同时通过上述搅动使下部空间7中的液体L旋转，同时通过浮游微生物组分子有机物质。当通过搅拌使下部空间7中的液体L中的低分子有机物质循环通过固定床6时，它们通过粘附的微生物组分解成沼气G。优选地，发酵罐1的底壁1B形成在向下突出的半球中，以在底壁1B的内表面的中心的径向轴线周围产生搅拌流。优选地，其中具有向下流动驱动螺杆12的垂直通流通道11安装在固定床6的中心，并且低分子有机物质通过搅拌流R循环在搅拌流R的内表面的中心底壁1B和固定床6中心的向下流D.在版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

9. 发明专利

JP2014173118A Method and apparatus for electrolytic protection of structure metal material 有权
标题翻译：结构金属材料电解保护的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2014173118A
公开(公告)日：2014-09-22
申请号：JP2013045819
申请日：2013-03-07
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： KOSHIKAWA YOSHIISA , KITAJIMA YOJI , UENO YOSHIYUKI , MAMIYA TAKASHI
IPC分类号： C23F13/00 , E01D19/08 , E02B3/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for electrolytic protection of structure metal material by a long-life galvanic anode system.SOLUTION: A method of protecting a structure metal material electrolytically comprises arranging a sacrifice electrode 5 higher in ionization tendency than a metal material 2 in the vicinity of a structure 1 using the metal material in a water contact area, arranging a second electrode 10 in anaerobic soil E of water bottom in the vicinity of the structure 1, connecting the metal material 2 in the structure 1 electrically to the sacrifice electrode 5 and connecting the second electrode 10 electrically to the sacrifice electrode 5 or the metal material 2 through a rectifier 11 which electrifies only when the second electrode 10 is at a low potential. Preferably, a plurality of sacrifice electrodes 5 are arranged in the vicinity of the structure 1, and the sacrifice electrodes 5 or the metal material 2 is connected electrically to the second electrode 10 through the rectifier 11.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种通过长寿命电偶极系统对结构金属材料进行电解保护的方法和装置。解决方案：电解保护结构金属材料的方法包括将牺牲电极5布置成比电离倾向高在水接触区域中使用金属材料在结构体1附近的金属材料2，将第二电极10设置在结构1附近的水底的厌氧土壤E中，将金属材料2连接在结构体1中与牺牲电极5电连接，并且通过仅在第二电极10处于低电位时通电的整流器11将第二电极10电连接到牺牲电极5或金属材料2。优选地，在结构1附近布置多个牺牲电极5，并且牺牲电极5或金属材料2通过整流器11电连接到第二电极10。

10. 发明专利

JP2013192465A Mixed bacteria and method for wastewater treatment 有权
标题翻译：混合细菌和废水处理方法
公开(公告)号：JP2013192465A
公开(公告)日：2013-09-30
申请号：JP2012059992
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： TATARA MASAHIRO , ISHIKAWA HIDE , UENO YOSHIYUKI
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C02F3/34 , C12N1/00 , C12N15/09
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means efficiently eliminating nitrogen in wastewater with a reduced operating cost.SOLUTION: There are provided mixed bacteria comprise at least anammox bacteria with a performance at least eliminating 80% of nitrogen within 2 h of hydraulic retention time. The mixed bacteria include anammox bacteria so as to convert ammoniac nitrogen and nitrite-nitrogen in the wastewater into nitrogen gas, and consequently nitrogen is removed from wastewater. By intensively cultivating the anammox bacteria or sludge containing anammox bacteria, nitrogen load can be treated at 5-10 Kg/m/day. The nitrogen in wastewater, etc. can be efficiently treated in comparatively large scale in a short period. A high performance and large scaled treatment of wastewater is attained by using the mixed bacteria.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供有效消除废水中的氮气的手段，降低运营成本。解决方案：提供混合细菌至少包含在水力停留时间2小时内至少消除80％氮的氨氧化细菌。混合菌包括厌氧菌，以将废水中的氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮转化为氮气，从而从废水中除去氮。通过强化培养含有厌氧细菌的厌氧细菌或污泥，氮负荷可以5-10公斤/米/天进行处理。废水中的氮等在短时间内可以较大规模地进行有效的处理。通过使用混合菌实现废水的高性能和大规模处理。

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