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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Tool steel having self-lubricity
    • 具有自润滑性的工具钢
    • JP2005272899A
    • 2005-10-06
    • JP2004085698
    • 2004-03-23
    • Nippon Koshuha Steel Co Ltd日本高周波鋼業株式会社
    • YOSHIDA JUNJI
    • C21D6/00C22C38/00C22C38/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide tool steel having excellent self-lubricity to which the addition of elements reducing toughness and elements harmful for the environment is suppressed, simultaneously, which can work a high hardness material even under heavy cutting conditions without reducing cutting efficiency as shown in the conventional free-cutting steel, and has excellent wear resistance and seizure resistance as well.
      SOLUTION: In hot tool steel and cold tool steel, the compositional contents of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Cu+Ni+Co, 2Mo+W and V as components are limited, and the balance substantially Fe with inevitable impurities, and Nb, Sn, Pb, B, Ta and Bi are not incorporated. Further, the cleanliness of nonmetallic inclusions is controlled to ≤0.020% in dA60×400 prescribed by JIS standards G0555 and to 0.003 to 0.015% in d(B+C)60×400, and further, in an optional cross-section, the area ratio of nonmetallic inclusions with a particle diameter of >10.0 μm is controlled to ≤0.004%.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有优异的自润滑性的工具钢,其中减少了降低韧性的元素的添加和对环境有害的元素被同时抑制,即使在重的切割条件下也可以使高硬度材料工作,而不会减少 切割效率如常规切削钢所示,并具有优异的耐磨性和耐咬合性。

      解决方案:在热工具钢和冷工具钢中,C,Si,Mn,P,S,Cr,Cu + Ni + Co,2Mo + W和V作为组分的组成含量受到限制, 不含杂质的Fe,不含Nb,Sn,Pb,B,Ta,Bi。 此外,JIS标准G0555规定的dA60×400中的非金属夹杂物的清洁度被控制为≤0.020%,d(B + C)为60×400为0.003〜0.015%,另外,在任意的截面中, 将粒径>10.0μm的非金属夹杂物的面积比控制为≤0.004%。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    • 5. 发明专利
    • High hardness cold tool steel for prehardening excellent in wear resistance and machinability
    • 高硬度工具钢,用于预先保持耐磨性和机械性能
    • JPH11279704A
    • 1999-10-12
    • JP9849398
    • 1998-03-26
    • Nippon Koshuha Steel Co Ltd日本高周波鋼業株式会社
    • YOSHIDA JUNJIMACHIDA YUUYAHAYASHIDA KEIICHI
    • B21D37/01C21D1/18C21D1/25C21D6/00C22C38/00C22C38/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a tool steel improved in machinability by containing a specified quantity in each of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo and V, making the balance to be Fe with inevitable impurities, and specifying a value of Rockwell hardness after quenching/tempering.
      SOLUTION: The content is, by weight, 1.20-1.35% C, 0.20-0.30% Si, ≥0.3% Mn, 9.0-11.0% Cr, 1.10-1.35 Mo, 0.20-0.45% V. A Rockwell hardness after quenching/tempering is 55-60 HRC, a wear resistance machinability index preferably satisfies the formula of 1,800 3 +15.9 ×(residual austenite %)
      2 -329.9×(residual austenite %). A tempering treatment temp. after quenching is ≥505°C and the steel is treated by repeating twice or more to be a Rockwell hardness of 55-60 HRC, further preferably, a tempering treatment temp. is ≥550°C and a Rockwell hardness is 56-59 HRC.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得通过在C,Si,Mn,Cr,Mo和V中含有规定量的可提高加工性的工具钢,使余量为Fe与不可避免的杂质,并指定洛氏硬度 淬火/回火后。 解决方案:重量含量为1.20-1.35%C,0.20-0.30%Si,> = 0.3%Mn,9.0-11.0%Cr,1.10-1.35 Mo,0.20-0.45%V.淬火后的洛氏硬度/ 回火温度为55-60HRC,耐磨性机械加工性指数优选满足公式1,800 <25,329-0.325×(洛氏硬度)<3> +15.9×(残余奥氏体%)-23.99×(残余奥氏体%)。 回火治疗温度 淬火后> = 505℃,钢经过两次或更多次的洛氏硬度为55-60HRC,进一步优选回火处理温度。 = 550℃,洛氏硬度为56-59℃。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Hot-working tool steel
    • 热作工具钢
    • JP2003286545A
    • 2003-10-10
    • JP2002093368
    • 2002-03-28
    • Nippon Koshuha Steel Co Ltd日本高周波鋼業株式会社
    • YOSHIDA JUNJIYAMASHITA HIROSHI
    • C21D6/00C22C38/00C22C38/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot-working tool steel whose machinability is drastically improved by proper adjustment of its matrix structure through a heat treatment instead of proper adjustment of it composition, without deteriorating its basic characteristics inherent in the steel.
      SOLUTION: In the hot-working tool steel, for each of Cr, Mo and V, a ratio of its concentration at a segregation part to that at a non-segregation part is 1.4-1.9, and the area ratio of the on-segregation part to the segregation part is 0.40-0.60. The steel is conditioned to achieve a hardness of ≥HRC 40 and a difference in micro-Vickers hardness between the segregation part and the non-segregation part [(segregation part)-(non-segregation part)] of HV110-182. The steel has a cleanliness concerning non-metallic inclusions of ≤0.005% in dA and ≤0.020% in d(B+C) defined by JIS.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种热加工工具钢,其加工性能通过热处理而不是适当调整其组成而适当地调整其基体结构而显着提高,而不会降低其固有的基本特性。

      解决方案:在热加工工具钢中,对于Cr,Mo和V中的每一种,其偏析部分的浓度与非偏析部分的浓度之比为1.4-1.9, 偏析部分偏析部分为0.40-0.60。 HV110-182的偏析部分与非偏析部分[(偏析部分) - (非偏析部分)]的硬度达到≥HRC40的硬度和微维氏硬度的差异。 该钢对于dA中≤0.005%的非金属夹杂物和JIS规定的d(B + C)≤0.020%的清洁度。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO

    • 8. 发明专利
    • Manufacturing method of hot working die
    • 热加工制造方法
    • JP2006213990A
    • 2006-08-17
    • JP2005030209
    • 2005-02-07
    • Nippon Koshuha Steel Co Ltd日本高周波鋼業株式会社
    • YOSHIDA JUNJI
    • C21D9/00B22C9/06B22D17/22C21D1/18C21D1/773C22C38/00C22C38/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a hot working die capable of suppressing generation of large cracks from a water-cooling hole and early cracks in a corner part, and prolonging the lifetime of a die.
      SOLUTION: Firstly, a die material is heated in a gaseous nitrogen atmosphere with the pressure of ≥1×10
      2 kPa and at the temperature of 450-650°C, and then, vacuum-heated at the temperature of 700-800°C. The die material is further heated at the temperature of 850-1050°C by adding gaseous nitrogen of ≥ 1 ppm in a furnace in which the pressure is set to be ≤0.8 Pa. Next, the die material is cooled to 800-900°C, and maintained at least for three minutes at this temperature (a heat-insulating step S1). Thereafter, the die material is quenched to 400-700°C, and maintained at this temperature at least for three minutes (a heat-insulating step S2). In addition, the die material is oil-cooled to 150-200°C, maintained at this temperature at least for 20 minutes (a heat-insulating step S3), and slow-cooled at the cooling rate slower than that of natural cooling.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够抑制水冷却孔产生大的裂纹并在拐角部分产生早期裂纹的热作模具的制造方法,并延长模具的使用寿命。 解决方案:首先,将模具材料在压力为≥1×10 2 kPa的气态氮气气氛中并在450-650℃的温度下加热,然后, 在700-800℃的温度下加热。 通过在压力设定为≤0.8Pa的炉中加入≥1ppm的气态氮,将模具材料进一步在850〜1050℃的温度下加热,接着,将模具材料冷却至800〜900℃ 并在该温度下保持至少3分钟(绝热步骤S1)。 此后,将模具材料淬火至400-700℃,并在该温度下保持至少3分钟(绝热步骤S2)。 此外,将模具材料油冷至150-200℃,在该温度下保持至少20分钟(绝热步骤S3),并且以比自然冷却速度慢的冷却速度进行缓慢冷却。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI