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    • 5. 发明专利
    • CUT-OFF BOARD
    • JPH0960132A
    • 1997-03-04
    • JP21185095
    • 1995-08-21
    • KAJIMA CORPTOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • YASUNAGA MASAMICHIUENO MAMORUNAKASHITA KENJI
    • E04B1/684
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cut-off board having high cut-off properties for an underground structure. SOLUTION: This cut-off board 1 comprises a flexible material, such as a rubber and provides cylinder-shaped expansion areas 17a and 17b on both ends. The expansion areas 17a and 17b are provided with pressurizing areas 19a and 19b inside respectively. There are provided projections 21a and 21b respectively between the expansion areas 17a and 17b on both ends of the cut-off board 1 and the central area. A spot between the expansion area 17a and the projection 21a is buried in a side wall 5 of an underground tank. During working time, water or air is filled up in the pressurizing areas 19a and 19b and pressurized. The front surface area outside the expansion areas 17a and 17b is increased, thereby joining the expansion area 17a with the side wall 5 and the expansion area 17b with the bottom plate 7 so as to further enhance barrier properties.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • WATER-STOPPING STRUCTURE OF UNDERGROUND TANK
    • JPH0742405A
    • 1995-02-10
    • JP20831593
    • 1993-07-30
    • KAJIMA CORPTOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • YASUNAGA MASAMICHITAKAGI ATSUSHINAKASHITA KENJIKANAZAWA RYOICHI
    • E02D31/02B65D88/76E04H7/18
    • PURPOSE:To prevent underground water from penetrating into the bottom of an underground tank by providing a freezing pipe near the contact area between a skeleton concrete of the underground tank and the ground to freeze the surrounding concrete and ground by circulating nonfreezing low temperature fluid. CONSTITUTION:A freezing pipe 11 is laid near the contact area between a bottom plate 7 of an underground tank of concrete and the ground 5 comprising a water-impermeable layer along the circumference of the plate 7. Next, a nonfreezing low temperature fluid such as a water solution of ethylene glycol is circulated through the pipe 11 to freeze the concrete and ground around the pipe 11 to obtain a frozen part 13, thus preventing the underground water from penetrating into the bottom of the tank. As a result, water stopping can be surely achieved. And since the concrete and ground having large specific heat is located deep in the ground and frozen, once the concrete and ground have been frozen, a large amount of heat is not required to keep the frozed state. Particularly in the case that, as is the case of an LNG underground tank, the ground around the tank has been cooled by the cold load of LNG, required amount of heat is small and hence a refrigerator 15 of small capacity can be used.