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1. 发明申请

US20080318092A1 Co-production of hydrogen and electricity in a high temperature electrochemical system 有权
标题翻译：在高温电化学系统中共同生产氢和电
公开(公告)号：US20080318092A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12230486
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： K.R. Sridhar , James F. McElroy , John E. Finn , Fred Mitlitsky , Matthias Gottmann
发明人： K.R. Sridhar , James F. McElroy , John E. Finn , Fred Mitlitsky , Matthias Gottmann
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148 , C10J3/463 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1646 , C25B1/02 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/186 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P30/30 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A high temperature electrochemical system, such as a solid oxide fuel cell system, generates hydrogen and optionally electricity in a fuel cell mode. At least a part of the generated hydrogen is separated and stored or provided to a hydrogen using device. A solid oxide regenerative fuel cell system stores carbon dioxide in a fuel cell mode. The system generates a methane fuel in an electrolysis mode from the stored carbon dioxide and water by using a Sabatier subsystem. Alternatively, the system generates a hydrogen fuel in an electrolysis mode from water alone.
摘要翻译：诸如固体氧化物燃料电池系统的高温电化学系统在燃料电池模式中产生氢气和任选的电力。产生的氢的至少一部分被分离并储存或提供给氢使用装置。一种固体氧化物再生式燃料电池系统将二氧化碳储存在燃料电池模式中。该系统通过使用Sabatier子系统从储存的二氧化碳和水中以电解方式产生甲烷燃料。或者，该系统从单独的水中以电解模式产生氢燃料。

2. 发明申请

US20110011362A1 LOW PRESSURE HYDROGEN FUELED VEHICLE AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：低压氢燃料车辆及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20110011362A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12889776
申请日：2010-09-24
申请人： K.R Sridhar , James F. McElroy
发明人： K.R Sridhar , James F. McElroy
IPC分类号： F02B43/10 , H01M8/06 , F17C11/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B60L50/72 , B60L58/27 , B60L58/30 , B60L58/33 , B60L58/34 , B60L2240/36 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148 , C10J3/46 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1646 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/08 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/186 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/528 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P30/30 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34 , Y02T90/42
摘要： A hydrogen fueled vehicle includes a vehicle body, a hydrocarbon fuel tank, and a low pressure hydrogen gas storage vessel.
摘要翻译：氢燃料车辆包括车身，烃燃料箱和低压氢气储存容器。

3. 发明申请

US20110024295A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 有权
标题翻译：电化学细胞
公开(公告)号：US20110024295A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12533258
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Christopher Callahan , James F. McElroy , Alfred Meyer , William F. Smith
发明人： Christopher Callahan , James F. McElroy , Alfred Meyer , William F. Smith
IPC分类号： B01D61/56 , H01M8/04 , C25C7/04 , C25B9/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04171
摘要： An electrochemical cell having two or more diffusion bonded layers, which demonstrates a high degree of ruggedness, reliability, efficiency and attitude insensitiveness, is provided. The novel cell structure simplifies construction and operation of these cells. Also provided is a method for passive water removal from these cells. The inventive cell, as well as stacks made using these cells, is suitable for use in applications such as commercial space power systems, long endurance aircraft, undersea power systems, remote backup power systems, and regenerative fuel cells.
摘要翻译：提供了具有两个或更多个扩散接合层的电化学电池，其表现出高度的坚固性，可靠性，效率和态度不敏感性。新颖的细胞结构简化了这些细胞的构建和操作。还提供了一种从这些细胞中被动除水的方法。本发明的电池以及使用这些电池制成的电池组适用于商业空间电力系统，长寿命飞机，海底电力系统，远程备用电力系统和再生燃料电池等应用。

4. 发明申请

US20090291338A1 Increasing The Efficiency Of A Fuel Cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：增加燃料电池的效率
公开(公告)号：US20090291338A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12433423
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： James F. McElroy , Michael D. Gasda
发明人： James F. McElroy , Michael D. Gasda
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A technique includes removing nitrogen from an air stream to produce an enriched oxygen stream and communicating the enriched oxygen stream to a cathode chamber of a fuel cell. The technique includes transferring the nitrogen that is removed from the air stream to a reactant stream of the fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括从空气流中除去氮气以产生富集的氧气流，并将富氧氧气流连通到燃料电池的阴极室。该技术包括将从空气流中除去的氮转移到燃料电池系统的反应物流。

5. 发明授权

US07591880B2 Fuel cell anode exhaust fuel recovery by adsorption 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池阳极废气通过吸附回收
公开(公告)号：US07591880B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11188120
申请日：2005-07-25
申请人： M. Douglas Levan , John E. Finn , James F. McElroy
发明人： M. Douglas Levan , John E. Finn , James F. McElroy
IPC分类号： B01D59/26
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2259/40003 , B01D2259/40056 , B01D2259/4006 , B01D2259/40062 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/4566 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/147 , Y02C10/08 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes providing a fuel inlet stream into a fuel cell stack, operating the fuel cell stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen containing fuel exhaust stream, separating at least a portion of hydrogen contained in the fuel exhaust stream using partial pressure swing adsorption, and providing the hydrogen separated from the fuel exhaust stream into the fuel inlet stream.
摘要翻译：操作燃料电池系统的方法包括将燃料入口流提供到燃料电池堆中，操作燃料电池堆以产生电力和含氢燃料排出流，使用在燃料排放流中包含的至少一部分氢分离，使用并且将从燃料排出流分离的氢提供到燃料入口流中。

6. 发明授权

US06630263B1 Fuel cell systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06630263B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09716346
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： James F. McElroy
发明人： James F. McElroy
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1067
摘要： Fuel cell systems and methods having relatively long use lifetimes are disclosed. The systems and methods can provide relatively long lifetimes when one or more reactant gas streams is unsaturated with water. The systems and methods can use proton exchange membranes having relatively long use lifetimes.
摘要翻译：公开了具有较长使用寿命的燃料电池系统和方法。当一种或多种反应物气流与水不饱和时，系统和方法可以提供相对长的寿命。这些系统和方法可以使用具有较长使用寿命的质子交换膜。

7. 发明授权

US5350496A Solid state high pressure oxygen generator and method of generating oxygen 失效
标题翻译：固态高压氧气发生器及氧气发生方法
公开(公告)号：US5350496A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US929324
申请日：1992-08-13
申请人： William F. Smith , James F. McElroy
发明人： William F. Smith , James F. McElroy
IPC分类号： C25B1/10 , C25B9/10 , C25B1/12 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/10 , C25B1/10 , Y02E60/366
摘要： The production of high pressure oxygen comprises the use of an electrolysis cell having an anode, a cathode, an ion exchange membrane disposed therebetween, an anode chamber, a cathode chamber and a means for regulating pressure. The cathode chamber has a porous sheet which contacts the cathode and imparts structural integrity to the ion exchange membrane. Low or ambient pressure water enters the cathode chamber, wicks through the porous sheet, contacts the cathode, and osmotically transports across the ion exchange membrane from the cathode to the anode. At the anode, water electrolysis produces hydrogen ions and oxygen. The means for regulating pressure retains the oxygen within the anode chamber until the oxygen has attained the desire high pressure. Upon attaining the desired high pressure, the oxygen is removed from the anode chamber at a rate commensurate with the production of additional oxygen. As the oxygen pressure increases within the anode chamber and as the oxygen is removed from the anode chamber, the water continues to osmotically transport across the ion exchange membrane against the pressure gradient formed by the increasing oxygen pressure.
摘要翻译：生产高压氧气包括使用具有阳极，阴极，设置在其间的离子交换膜，阳极室，阴极室和用于调节压力的装置的电解池。阴极室具有与阴极接触并赋予离子交换膜结构完整性的多孔片。低或环境压力的水进入阴极室，穿过多孔片，与阴极接触，并渗透离子交换膜从阴极传输到阳极。在阳极处，水电解产生氢离子和氧气。用于调节压力的装置将氧气保持在阳极室内，直到氧气达到期望的高压。达到所需的高压后，氧气以与额外的氧的产生相称的速率从阳极室去除。当氧气压力在阳极室内增加时，并且随着从阳极室中除去氧气，水依靠增加的氧气压力形成的压力梯度继续渗透离子交换膜。

8. 发明授权

US5348691A Atmosphere membrane humidifier and method and system for producing humidified air 失效
标题翻译：大气膜加湿器及生产加湿空气的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5348691A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US76459
申请日：1993-06-11
申请人： James F. McElroy , William F. Smith , Joseph E. Genovese
发明人： James F. McElroy , William F. Smith , Joseph E. Genovese
IPC分类号： F24F6/04 , B01D63/08 , B01D71/32 , F24F3/14 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F24F3/14 , F24F2003/1435 , F24F6/00 , Y10S261/46
摘要： A membrane humidifying device is disclosed that can operate with normal potable quality water without a demineralizer and which prevents the transport of microbes, particulates, dissolved salts and liquid water to the airstream. It is positioned in the flow path of air to be humidified and comprises at least one membrane cell and a means for introducing water into each cell. The membrane cell is comprised of at least one sheet of a hydrophilic membrane and at least one screen. Ambient or low pressure water is introduced into the membrane cell(s); at least a portion of which contacts or passes through the screen(s); contacts the hydrophilic membrane(s); and is osmotically transported across the membrane(s) where it evaporates into the airstream.
摘要翻译：公开了一种膜加湿装置，其可以在没有软化器的情况下与正常的饮用水质的水一起操作，并且防止微生物，微粒，溶解的盐和液态水运送到气流。它位于要加湿的空气的流动路径中，并且包括至少一个膜池和用于将水引入每个池中的装置。膜电池由至少一层亲水膜和至少一个屏幕组成。将环境或低压水引入膜细胞; 其至少一部分接触或通过筛子; 接触亲水膜; 并渗透到膜上，蒸发到气流中。

9. 发明授权

US4657829A Fuel cell power supply with oxidant and fuel gas switching 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池供电与氧化剂和燃气切换
公开(公告)号：US4657829A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US453249
申请日：1982-12-27
申请人： James F. McElroy , Paul J. Chludzinski , Philip Dantowitz
发明人： James F. McElroy , Paul J. Chludzinski , Philip Dantowitz
IPC分类号： B60L11/18 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1894 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/0656 , Y02T10/92 , Y02T90/34
摘要： This invention relates to a fuel cell vehicular power plant. Fuel for the fuel stack is supplied by a hydrocarbon (methanol) catalytic cracking reactor and CO shift reactor. A water electrolysis subsystem is associated with the stack. During low power operation part of the fuel cell power is used to electrolyze water with hydrogen and oxygen electrolysis products being stored in pressure vessels. During peak power intervals, viz, during acceleration or start-up, pure oxygen and pure hydrogen from the pressure vessel are supplied as the reaction gases to the cathodes and anodes in place of air and methanol reformate. This allows the fuel cell stack to be sized for normal low power/air operation but with a peak power capacity several times greater than that for normal operation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及燃料电池车辆发电厂。用于燃料堆的燃料由烃（甲醇）催化裂化反应器和CO转化反应器提供。水电解子系统与堆叠相关联。在低功率运行期间，部分燃料电池功率用于电解水中的氢气和氧气电解产物储存在压力容器中。在峰值功率间隔期间，即在加速或启动期间，来自压力容器的纯氧和纯氢作为反应气体供应到阴极和阳极，代替空气和甲醇重整产物。这允许燃料电池堆的尺寸适合于正常的低功率/空气操作，但具有比正常操作大几倍的峰值功率容量。

10. 发明授权

US08715470B2 Separator plates, ion pumps, and hydrogen fuel infrastructure systems and methods for generating hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：分离板，离子泵和氢燃料基础设施系统和产生氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US08715470B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12705738
申请日：2010-02-15
申请人： Arne W. Ballantine , David C. Kirchhoff , James F. McElroy , Michael P. Gordon
发明人： Arne W. Ballantine , David C. Kirchhoff , James F. McElroy , Michael P. Gordon
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/324 , Y10T156/1082
摘要： Anode and cathode separator plates are suitable for use in ion pumps for converting an input stream such as reformate into a pressurized and purified hydrogen-rich gas stream. The plates may include a single cathode outlet opening forming a portion of cathode output gas manifold, an anode inlet opening forming a portion of an inlet gas stream manifold and being sized larger than inlet cathode outlet opening, the distance of the anode inlet opening to an edge of the plate being less than the distance of the cathode outlet opening from an edge of the plate, and the size of the fluid flow channel of the anode separator plate being smaller than the size of the fluid flow channel of the cathode separator plate. Methods for forming the plates and infrastructure systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：阳极和阴极隔板适用于离子泵，用于将诸如重整产品的输入流转换成加压和纯化的富氢气流。板可以包括形成阴极输出气体歧管的一部分的单个阴极出口开口，形成入口气流歧管的一部分的阳极入口开口，其尺寸大于入口阴极出口开口，阳极入口开口的距离板的边缘小于阴极出口开口距板的边缘的距离，并且阳极隔板的流体流动通道的尺寸小于阴极隔板的流体流动通道的尺寸。还公开了用于形成板和基础设施系统的方法。

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