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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Circuit system for the generation of a direct control voltage which is
dependent on an alternating voltage
    • 用于产生取决于交流电压的直接控制电压的电路系统
    • US4321482A
    • 1982-03-23
    • US56971
    • 1979-07-11
    • Ernst SchroderJurgen Wermuth
    • Ernst SchroderJurgen Wermuth
    • H04B1/64H03G7/00H03K4/00H03K5/159H03K5/00
    • H03G7/00H03K4/00
    • In a circuit system for the generation of a direct control voltage dependent upon an alternating voltage for a dynamic compander device, the system including a charging capacitor, a charging circuit connected to charge the capacitor, and a circuit connected to discharge the capacitor, a comparator unit is connected to effect comparison between the alternating voltage and a reference voltage and to produce an output voltage representative of the amount by which the alternating voltage exceeds the reference voltage, and at least one of the circuits is formed of a current source and an electronically controllable current path connected between the source and the capacitor and having a control input connected to the comparator unit for varying the conductance of the current path as a function of the output voltage of the comparator unit.
    • 在用于产生取决于用于动态压缩扩展装置的交流电压的直接控制电压的电路系统中,该系统包括充电电容器,连接到对电容器充电的充电电路以及连接到放电电容器的电路,比较器 连接单元以实现交流电压和参考电压之间的比较,并产生表示交流电压超过参考电压的量的输出电压,并且至少一个电路由电流源和电子 可控电流路径连接在源极和电容器之间,并且具有连接到比较器单元的控制输入,用于根据比较器单元的输出电压来改变电流路径的电导。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automatic dynamic compander system
    • 自动动态压缩扩展系统
    • US3969680A
    • 1976-07-13
    • US543931
    • 1975-01-24
    • Jurgen Wermuth
    • Jurgen Wermuth
    • G11B20/04H03G3/20H03G7/00H03G9/02H03G9/18H04B1/64
    • H03G3/301H03G7/004H03G9/025H03G9/18H04B1/64
    • In a circuit for the automatic dynamic compression or expansion of a signal between its input and its output, the circuit presenting a useful signal path connected between its input and its output and containing a setting member which is electronically controllable for varying the transmission factor between the circuit input and output, the circuit also presenting a branch path connected at one point to the useful signal path and containing a control voltage generator for generating, from the signal in the useful signal path, a control voltage applied to control the setting member, there is also provided a second setting member connected in the branch path and arranged to be electronically controllable for varying the transmission factor exhibited by the branch path, and means connecting the output of the control voltage generator to the second setting member for effecting a counterregulation of the transmission factor of the branch path, relative to the transmission factor variation imparted to the useful signal path.
    • 在用于在其输入和输出之间自动动态压缩或扩展信号的电路中,该电路呈现连接在其输入端与其输出端之间的有用信号路径,并且包含可电子控制的设定元件,用于改变 电路输入和输出,电路还呈现分支路径,其一端连接到有用信号路径并且包含控制电压发生器,用于从有用信号路径中的信号产生用于控制设定构件的控制电压,那里 还设置有连接在分支路径中的第二设置构件,并且被布置为可电子控制以改变由分支路径显示的传输因素,以及将控制电压发生器的输出连接到第二设置构件的装置,以实现对 分支路径的传输因子相对于传输因子变化 赋予有用的信号路径。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Circuit for dynamic compression and/or expansion
    • 用于动态压缩和/或扩展的电路
    • US4415866A
    • 1983-11-15
    • US324661
    • 1981-11-24
    • Jurgen Wermuth
    • Jurgen Wermuth
    • H04B1/62H03G7/00H03G3/30G06G7/24
    • H03G7/002
    • In a circuit for the automatic dynamic compression or expansion of a signal, the circuit presenting a useful signal path containing a first variable gain member which is electronically controllable for varying the transmission factor between the circuit input and output, a branch path connected at one point to the useful signal path and containing a control voltage generator for generating a control voltage from the signal at such point in the useful signal path, and a second variable gain member which is connected in the branch path and which is electronically controllable for varying the transmission factor exhibited by the branch path, with the transmission factor of the useful signal path being controlled to have a value dependent on the value of the control voltage and a counterregulation of the transmission factor of the branch path being effected relative to the transmission factor variation imparted to the useful signal path, the useful signal path includes a device causing the signal at one point along that path to have a value proportional to the logarithm of the signal at the circuit input, the branch path has its input point connected to the one point of the useful signal path, each variable gain member has an antilogarithmic transmission factor, and the output of the control voltage generator serves to vary the gain of each said variable gain member as an exponential function of the control voltage.
    • 在用于信号的自动动态压缩或扩展的电路中,电路呈现有用的信号路径,其包含可电子控制的第一可变增益元件,用于改变电路输入和输出之间的传输因子,一端连接的分支路径 到有用信号路径并且包含用于从有用信号路径中的这个点处的信号产生控制电压的控制电压发生器,以及连接在分支路径中并且可电子控制以用于改变传输的第二可变增益部件 由分支路径展现的因子,其中有用信号路径的传输因子被控制为具有取决于控制电压的值的值和相对于所传送的传输因子变化而影响的分支路径的传输因子的反调节 到有用的信号路径,有用的信号路径包括引起该信号的装置 信号在沿着该路径的一个点处具有与电路输入处的信号的对数成比例的值,分支路径的输入点连接到有用信号路径的一个点,每个可变增益元件具有反对数传输因子 ,并且控制电压发生器的输出用作改变每个所述可变增益部件的增益作为控制电压的指数函数。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Circuit arrangement for a low-noise audio frequency source
    • 电路布置用于低噪声音频源
    • US4725789A
    • 1988-02-16
    • US901620
    • 1986-08-29
    • Jurgen Wermuth
    • Jurgen Wermuth
    • H03G3/02H03F1/26H03F1/56H03H11/28
    • H03H11/28H03F1/56
    • A circuit arrangement for coupling alternating voltage signals having frequencies within the audio frequency range between a low noise audio frequency source and a zero ohm amplifier, wherein the audio frequency source has a known source impedance. The circuit arrangement includes an output connected to the zero ohm amplifier and a highly resistant input for receiving the alternating voltage signals from the audio frequency source. The input is more resistant by at least one power of ten than the source impedance of the audio frequency source and the arrangement has a voltage amplification factor which is so low that no overshooting of the output signal will happen at the maximum occcurring voltage of the signals received at its input. The output of the arrangement is configured as a short-circuit resistant alternating current source which furnishes a maximum effective current of at least 10 mA. The equivalent noise resistance of the arrangement is maintained to be at most 20% of the equivalent noise resistance of the audio frequency. Any branch circuit included in the arrangement and connected to its output is so highly resistant that the internal gain of the subsequently connected zero ohm amplifier is not raised significantly, thereby causing no significant increase in noise in the zero ohm amplifier.
    • 一种用于耦合在低噪声音频源和零欧姆放大器之间具有音频范围内的频率的交流电压信号的电路装置,其中音频源具有已知的源阻抗。 电路装置包括连接到零欧姆放大器的输出端和用于从音频源接收交流电压信号的高阻抗输入端。 该输入通过比音频源的源阻抗10的至少一个功率更强的电阻,并且该布置具有如此低的电压放大因子,使得在信号的最大发生电压下不会发生输出信号的过冲 在其输入收到。 该装置的输出被配置为提供至少10mA的最大有效电流的短路电阻交流电源。 该装置的等效噪声电阻被保持为音频的等效噪声电阻的至多20%。 包括在该布置中并连接到其输出的任何分支电路具有如此高的电阻,使得随后连接的零欧姆放大器的内部增益不会显着上升,从而不会在零欧姆放大器中产生明显的噪声增加。