会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Circuit system for the generation of a direct control voltage dependent
upon an alternating voltage
    • 用于产生取决于交流电压的直接控制电压的电路系统
    • US4322636A
    • 1982-03-30
    • US56972
    • 1979-07-11
    • Ernst Schroder
    • Ernst Schroder
    • H03G7/00H03K4/00H03K17/296H03K4/06H03K17/28
    • H03G7/00H03K4/00
    • A circuit for generating a direct control voltage dependent on an alternating voltage, particularly for the generation of a direct control voltage in a system for dynamic compression and expansion, including a storage capacitor for providing the control voltage, at least one electronically controllable charging circuit and at least one electronically controllable discharging circuit connected to the storage capacitor, a comparator for comparing an alternating voltage input signal with a reference value, first and second control circuit paths for connecting the output of the comparator to the control inputs of the charging circuit and the discharging circuit respectively, a time-delay circuit connected in one of the control circuit paths, and an inverter connected in one of the control circuit paths so that the output signals from the two control circuit paths are inverted with respect to one another.
    • 一种用于产生取决于交流电压的直接控制电压的电路,特别是用于在用于动态压缩和扩展的系统中产生直接控制电压,包括用于提供控制电压的存储电容器,至少一个电子可控充电电路和 连接到存储电容器的至少一个电子可控放电电路,用于将交流电压输入信号与参考值进行比较的比较器,用于将比较器的输出连接到充电电路的控制输入的第一和第二控制电路路径, 分别连接在一个控制电路路径中的延时电路和连接在一个控制电路路径中的逆变器,使得来自两个控制电路路径的输出信号彼此相反。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Amplifier with controllable transmission factor and switchable control
characteristic
    • 具有可控传输系数和可切换控制特性的放大器
    • US4099134A
    • 1978-07-04
    • US808628
    • 1977-06-21
    • Ernst Schroder
    • Ernst Schroder
    • H03G7/00H03G5/12H03G9/02H03F1/34
    • H03G9/025H03G5/12
    • An amplifier whose transmission factor is to be controlled as a function of a control voltage and including an amplifier member having a negating input, connected to have its impedance varied by the control voltage and an electronically controllable variable impedance having one side connected to the amplifier member output, a second impedance connected between the other side of the first impedance and ground, and a switch assembly for switching the connections within the amplifier between two operating states providing mutually complementary control characteristics, the amplifier member output providing the amplifier output in one operating state and being connected to the negating input in the other operating state, and the point of connection between the impedances being connected to the negating input in the one operating state and providing the amplifier output in the other operating state.
    • 一个放大器,其传输因子要被控制为一个控制电压的函数,并且包括具有一个否定输入的放大器构件,该放大器构件被连接成使其阻抗随着控制电压的变化而变化,一个电子可控的可变阻抗的一侧连接到放大器构件 输出,连接在第一阻抗和地之间的第二阻抗以及用于在提供相互补充的控制特性的两个操作状态之间切换放大器内的连接的开关组件,放大器构件输出在一个操作状态下提供放大器输出 并且在另一个操作状态下连接到否定输入,并且阻抗之间的连接点在一个操作状态下连接到否定输入,并且在另一个操作状态下提供放大器输出。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Device for optional dynamic compression or expansion
    • 可选动态压缩或扩展的设备
    • US4181896A
    • 1980-01-01
    • US923194
    • 1978-07-10
    • Ernst Schroder
    • Ernst Schroder
    • H04B1/64H03G7/00H03G3/20H03G7/08
    • H03G7/004
    • A circuit for optional dynamic compression or expansion, with one amplifier located in the useful signal path and controllable in amplification, and an auxiliary branch including one amplifier controllable in amplification and a control voltage generator, to the input of which a useful signal path is connected and the output voltage of which serves to control the controllable amplification in the useful signal path and in the auxiliary branch, and wherein as adjusting members for controlling the amplification of the controllable amplifiers there serve field effect transistors to the control electrodes of which respective direct control voltages are applied. In parallel with the source-sink path of one field effect transistor serving as adjusting member for an amplifier located in the useful signal path there is connected a voltage divider the tapping of which is connected via a separating amplifier to the control electrode of the field effect transistor. The output of the separating amplifier is additionally connected to the control electrode of a field effect transistor serving as adjusting member for an amplifier located in the auxiliary branch. suBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONFrom U.S. Pat. No. 3,969,680, a compander system is known in which for optional dynamic compression or expansion there are provided at least one amplifier of controllable amplification located in the useful signal path, and an auxiliary branch including at least one amplifier of controllable amplification as well as a control voltage generator, the input of the auxiliary branch being connected to the useful signal path and the output voltage of the control voltage generator serving to control the controllable amplification in the useful signal path and in the auxiliary branch.As adjusting members for the amplifiers of controllable amplification there are advantageously used field effect transistors, which have a comparatively linear control characteristic and hence effect only a slight distortion of the alternating voltage signal to be influenced in amplitude. In order to attain these advantages in the case of a field effect transistor operated as an adjusting member (controllable resistor) one can, in accordance with German Offenlegungsschrift No. 21 61 905, apply to the control electrode of the related field effect transistor, in addition to the direct control voltage, half of the alternating voltage between the source and sink. For decoupling the said two voltages (direct control voltage and alternating voltage) a separating condenser is used.Additionally to the said advantageous property of a field effect transistor it is required that a field effect transistor used as a controllable resistance should have a short time constant as regards its controlling action. In this manner a relatively rapid alteration of the resistance of the field effect transistor is to be made possible. This requirement cannot at once be met when using the said separating condenser. It has therefore been proposed (German Offenlegungsschrift No. 24 03 756) to use a separating amplifier instead of the separating condenser.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe invention is based on the problem of providing a compander system of the type described initially in which field effect transistors are used as adjusting members and which makes possible a rapid control of the value of the resistance of the field effect transistor with only slight expenditure and with the retention of the said advantages of field effect transistors.According to the invention, in parallel with the source-sink path of one field effect transistor serving as adjusting member for an amplifier located in the useful signal path there is connected a voltage divider the tapping of which is connected via a separating amplifier to the control electrode of the field effect transistor. The output of the separating amplifier is additionally connected to the control electrode of a field effect transistor serving as adjusting member for an amplifier located in the auxiliary branch.The invention is based inter alia on appreciation of the fact that in the compander system described advantageous control of a field effect transistor operating as an adjusting member in the branch path is also possible if the alternating voltage applied to its control electrode additionally to the direct control voltage is derived not from its source-sink path but from the source-sink path of a field effect transistor operating as an adjusting member in the useful signal path. This is based essentially on the fact that in those cases of operation which for the reasons given an alternating voltage must also be applied to the control electrode of the controlled field effect transistor (high input voltage of the compander and amplifications of the adjusting amplifiers close to the value 1) the alternating voltage or its half derived from the field effect transistor operating suitably in the useful signal path is of the order of magnitude of the alternating voltage necessary for the field effect transistor suitably operating in the branch path.The invention has the advantage that for a field effect transistor suitably operating in the branch path no separate separating amplifier is necessary for separating the two voltages (direct control voltage and alternating voltage) applied to its control electrode.
    • 用于可选的动态压缩或扩展的电路,其中一个放大器位于有用的信号路径中并且可在放大中控制,以及辅助支路,其包括一个放大器可控制的放大器和一个控制电压发生器,输入端连接有用的信号路径 并且其输出电压用于控制有用信号路径和辅助支路中的可控放大,并且其中,作为用于控制可控放大器的放大的调整部件,其向相应的直接控制的控制电极提供场效应晶体管 施加电压。 与用作位于有用信号路径中的放大器的调整构件的一个场效应晶体管的源极 - 沟道路径并联连接有分压器,分压器经由分离放大器连接到场效应的控制电极 晶体管。 分离放大器的输出另外连接到用作位于辅助支路中的放大器的调整构件的场效应晶体管的控制电极。