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1. 发明授权

US4635086A Self turnoff type semiconductor switching device 失效
标题翻译：自熄型半导体开关器件
公开(公告)号：US4635086A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US706615
申请日：1985-02-28
申请人： Junichi Miwa , Minoru Kato
发明人： Junichi Miwa , Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： H01L29/423 , H01L29/74 , H01L29/744 , H01L29/749
CPC分类号： H01L29/744 , H01L29/42308 , H01L29/749
摘要： A semiconductor switching device includes first to fourth layers, a first gate portion, a second gate portion and a common gate terminal interconnecting the first and second gate portions. The first gate portion is the current control type and has a rectifying PN junction, and the second gate portion is the voltage control type. When a first polarity vias voltage is applied to the common gate terminal, the device turns on through the second gate portion, while turns off through the first gate portion when a second polarity vias voltage is applied to the terminal.
摘要翻译：半导体开关器件包括第一至第四层，第一栅极部分，第二栅极部分和互连第一和第二栅极部分的公共栅极端子。第一栅极部分是电流控制类型并且具有整流PN结，并且第二栅极部分是电压控制类型。当向公共栅极端子施加第一极性过电压时，器件通过第二栅极部分导通，而当第二极性过电压施加到端子时，通过第一栅极部分截止。

2. 发明授权

US4994884A Gate-controlled bi-directional semiconductor switching device 失效
标题翻译：门控双向半导体开关器件
公开(公告)号：US4994884A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US174982
申请日：1988-03-29
申请人： Minoru Kato , Junichi Miwa
发明人： Minoru Kato , Junichi Miwa
IPC分类号： H01L29/74 , H01L29/747
CPC分类号： H01L29/747 , H01L29/7428
摘要： In the gate-controlled bi-directional semiconductor switching device, when a negative trigger signal is applied to a second electrode functioning as a gate electrode, a second auxiliary thyristor formed of the sixth, third, first and eighth conductive layers is turned on, causing an ON current to be supplied as a gate current to a main thyristor formed of the fifth, second, first and eighth conductive layers via the first wiring. When a positive trigger signal is applied to the second electrode, a first auxiliary thyristor formed of the seventh, fourth, first and eighth conductive layers is turned on, causing an ON current to be supplied as a gate current to the main thyristor via the second wiring. Since the second electrode is connected to the fourth and sixth conductive layers of the first and second auxiliary thyristors are formed separately from the third and seventh conductive layers, invalid current components in the first and second thyristors are reduced to a minimum. This enhances the gate sensitivity particularly in operation modes I and II.

3. 发明授权

US08237818B2 Camera 有权
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US08237818B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12458459
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Minoru Kato
发明人： Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： H04N2/262 , H04N5/76 , H04N5/222 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： H04N5/772 , G06T11/00 , H04N1/3871 , H04N5/2621 , H04N5/2628 , H04N5/272 , H04N9/8205 , H04N9/8227 , H04N2101/00
摘要： A camera includes an imaging unit that generates image data, an inserting-image setting unit that sets an inserting image to be inserted into an image of the image data, a first detecting unit that detects a main subject area in a subject image, a second detecting unit that detects a background area in the subject image based on the main subject area, an inserting-area selecting unit that selects an inserting area into which an inserting image is inserted from the background area, and a magnification determining unit that determines a magnification for enlargement or reduction of the inserting image in accordance with a size of the inserting area and a size of the inserting image, and thereby inserts an inserting image of an appropriate size.
摘要翻译：相机包括：生成图像数据的成像单元，将要插入的插入图像设置为图像数据的图像的插入图像设定单元;检测被摄体图像中的主要被摄体区域的第一检测单元;第二检测单元，其基于主被摄体区域检测被摄体图像中的背景区域;插入区域选择单元，其从背景区域选择插入图像插入其中的插入区域;以及放大率确定单元，其确定放大率用于根据插入区域的尺寸和插入图像的尺寸放大或缩小插入图像，从而插入适当尺寸的插入图像。

4. 发明授权

US07546199B2 Shut-down control device of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机关闭控制装置
公开(公告)号：US07546199B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11632854
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Minoru Kato
发明人： Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , F02N17/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/042 , F02D17/04 , F02D41/065 , F02D2041/0095 , F02D2200/1012 , F02N99/006
摘要： A plurality of pistons are slidably provided in cylinders of an engine respectively. The engine includes a plurality of connection pipes connecting cylinders successively experiencing combustion to each other during operation of engine, a plurality of opening-closing valves for setting each of connection pipes to a connected state or a closed state, and an ECU for controlling the plurality of opening-closing valves such that the piston is stopped at a predetermined position when the operation of the engine is stopped.
摘要翻译：多个活塞分别可滑动地设置在发动机的气缸中。发动机包括多个连接管，其连接在发动机运转期间相继经历燃烧的气缸，用于将每个连接管设置为连接状态或关闭状态的多个开闭阀，以及用于控制多个的开闭阀，使得当发动机的操作停止时活塞停止在预定位置。

5. 发明授权

US07472016B2 Start control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：起动内燃机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US07472016B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11791031
申请日：2006-01-10
申请人： Masaki Takeyama , Makoto Nakamura , Minoru Kato , Rentaro Kuroki
发明人： Masaki Takeyama , Makoto Nakamura , Minoru Kato , Rentaro Kuroki
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/065 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/009 , F02D2041/0092 , F02D2041/0095 , F02N11/08
摘要： There is provided a start control apparatus for an internal combustion engine (1) which starts the engine with injecting fuel to each cylinder (2) of the internal combustion engine in an intake stroke. The apparatus comprises a stop position distinction device (20) which distinguishes a piston position at a time of a stop of the internal combustion engine, and a fuel injection amount control device (20) which specifies a cylinder in which a piston stops in the intake stroke based on a distinction result of the stop position distinction device and which increases a fuel injection amount at starting for the specified cylinder more than a fuel injection amount for other cylinders.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于内燃机（1）的起动控制装置，其在进气冲程中使内燃机的每个气缸（2）喷射燃料来启动发动机。该装置包括区分内燃机停止时的活塞位置的停止位置识别装置（20）和指定活塞在进气口中停止的气缸的燃料喷射量控制装置（20）基于停止位置识别装置的区别结果的行程，并且在特定气缸的起动时比其他气缸的燃料喷射量增加燃料喷射量。

6. 发明申请

US20070264878A1 PROBE, TESTING HEAD HAVING A PLURALITY OF PROBES, AND CIRCUIT BOARD TESTER HAVING THE TESTING HEAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：探测器，具有多个探测器的测试头，以及具有测试头的电路板测试仪
公开(公告)号：US20070264878A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11746809
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Kosuke Hirobe , Makoto Fujino , Minoru Kato
发明人： Kosuke Hirobe , Makoto Fujino , Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： H01R13/24
CPC分类号： G01R1/07328 , G01R1/06722 , G01R31/2886
摘要： A probe and a testing head including the probe is used for inspecting electric characteristics of a wiring pattern of circuit board. The testing head includes a guiding member having a first guiding base having a first through hole, and a second guiding base arranged to face the first guiding base with a gap defined therebetween and having a second through hole aligned with the first through hole. The probe includes a first pin body having a measuring end arranged to be in contact with the circuit board, a measuring-end side of the first pin body is slidably supported in the first through hole of the first guiding base and the other-end side is slidably supported in the second through hole of the second guiding base. The probe also includes a second pin body arranged coaxial with the first pin body and supported in the second through hole. The second pin has one end directed to the other end of the first pin body and an external connection end to be connected to an electrode. A coil spring supported in the second through hole in a compressible manner, one end of the coil spring is electrically connected to the other end of the first pin body, and the other end of the coil spring is electrically connected to the one end of the second pin body.
摘要翻译：包括探头的探头和测试头用于检查电路板布线图案的电气特性。测试头包括具有第一引导底座和引导构件的引导构件，第一引导基座具有第一通孔，第二引导基座布置成与第一引导基座面对并且间隔开间隙，并具有与第一通孔对准的第二通孔。探针包括：第一销体，其具有设置成与电路板接触的测量端，第一销体的测量端侧可滑动地支撑在第一导向底座的第一通孔中，另一端侧可滑动地支撑在第二导向底座的第二通孔中。探针还包括与第一销体同轴设置并被支撑在第二通孔中的第二销体。第二销的一端指向第一销体的另一端，而外部连接端连接到电极。螺旋弹簧以可压缩的方式支撑在第二通孔中，螺旋弹簧的一端电连接到第一销体的另一端，螺旋弹簧的另一端电连接到第一通孔的一端第二针体。

7. 发明授权

US06605021B2 Positionable-axle bicycle ergometer 失效
公开(公告)号：US06605021B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09873305
申请日：2001-06-05
申请人： Kando Kobayashi , Minoru Kato
发明人： Kando Kobayashi , Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： A63B2100
CPC分类号： A63B22/0664 , A63B21/005 , A63B22/0605 , A63B23/0417 , A63B2022/0617 , A63B2022/067
摘要： A positionable-axle bicycle ergometer comprises axles each to be supplied with a rotational force from a corresponding pedals and a corresponding arms, seats each supporting a corresponding axles, guide sections each supporting a corresponding seats such that seats can reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to axles, positioning mechanisms each for positioning a corresponding guide sections on the basis of an rotation angle of the axles and braking mechanisms each braking a corresponding axles.

8. 发明授权

US06332060B1 Camera with vibration compensation device varying the compensating action in accordance with the focal length of a lens and the distance to the subject 有权
标题翻译：具有振动补偿装置的相机根据镜头的焦距和与被摄体的距离改变补偿动作
公开(公告)号：US06332060B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09298985
申请日：1999-04-26
申请人： Hidenori Miyamoto , Yoshio Imura , Minoru Kato , Sueyuki Ohishi , Nobuhiko Terui , Tatsuo Amanuma
发明人： Hidenori Miyamoto , Yoshio Imura , Minoru Kato , Sueyuki Ohishi , Nobuhiko Terui , Tatsuo Amanuma
IPC分类号： G03B1700
CPC分类号： G03B5/00 , G03B2205/0015 , G03B2205/0053 , G03B2217/005
摘要： A camera is provided which has a vibration detection unit that detects vibration, a photographic focal length detection unit which detects the focal length of the photographic optical system, and a distance-measurement unit that measures the distance to the object being photographed. The vibration compensation device employs drive motors as a vibration compensation unit. The drive motors have a start up time which is at least as fast as the acceleration of a vibration having roughly a sine wave shape with a frequency of 10 Hz and a maximum velocity of 7.5 mm/sec. Such a motor is able to reach the maximum velocity of the vibration in under 25 ms. Additionally, a correct compensating coefficient calculation unit is provided which, from the output of the photographic focal length detection unit and the output of the distance-measurement unit, calculates a correct compensation coefficient for determining how much to change the optical axis of the photographic optical system relative to the output of the vibration detection unit. The vibration compensation device compensates for vibrations by driving the motor to change the optical axis of the photographic optical system of the camera in response to the compensation coefficient and the output of the vibration detection unit.
摘要翻译：提供了具有检测振动的振动检测单元的摄像机，检测摄影光学系统的焦距的摄影焦距检测单元和测量到被拍摄物体的距离的距离测量单元。振动补偿装置采用驱动电动机作为振动补偿装置。驱动电动机的启动时间至少等于具有大致正弦波形的频率为10Hz，最大速度为7.5mm / sec的振动的加速度。这样的电机能够在25ms以内达到振动的最大速度。另外，提供了一个正确的补偿系数计算单元，其从摄影焦距检测单元的输出和距离测量单元的输出计算出正确的补偿系数，以确定改变摄影光学器件的光轴的程度系统相对于振动检测单元的输出。振动补偿装置通过驱动电动机来响应于补偿系数和振动检测单元的输出来改变照相机的摄影光学系统的光轴来补偿振动。

9. 发明授权

US5999747A Camera with device to prevent image blurs 失效
标题翻译：相机与设备，以防止图像模糊
公开(公告)号：US5999747A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US811455
申请日：1997-03-03
申请人： Yoshio Imura , Hidenori Miyamoto , Isao Soshi , Minoru Kato , Junichi Omi
发明人： Yoshio Imura , Hidenori Miyamoto , Isao Soshi , Minoru Kato , Junichi Omi
IPC分类号： G03B5/00 , G03B15/03 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B5/00 , G03B2205/0015 , G03B2217/005
摘要： An image deflection preventing device for a camera, such as a still camera which is used to drive a deflection preventing optical system in accordance with readings from angular velocity sensors and other circuitry. Moreover, an exposure mode selection device is included to select strobe photography according to the focusing distance from a distance measuring unit maintained in the camera to a subject to be photographed. The selection device can select strobe photography when the focusing distance is closer than a predetermined distance or when photographic magnification from a focal length detection unit to a subject to be photographed is greater than a predetermined value. The selection of strobe photography is done using results from a photometric unit in conjunction with the determination of a brightness level. In particular, if a given brightness level is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, strobe photography is selected, otherwise, exterior light photography is selected. The brightness level for selection of strobe photography is typically higher at closer distances, longer focal lengths, or larger photographic magnifications.
摘要翻译：用于照相机的图像偏转防止装置，诸如静态照相机，其用于根据角速度传感器和其它电路的读数驱动偏转防止光学系统。此外，包括曝光模式选择装置，以根据从保持在相机中的距离测量单元到要被拍摄的对象的聚焦距离来选择频闪摄影。当聚焦距离比预定距离更近时，或者当从焦距检测单元到被拍摄对象的照相倍率大于预定值时，选择装置可以选择频闪照相。结合亮度级别的确定，使用来自光度测量单元的结果来完成频闪摄影的选择。特别地，如果给定的亮度等于或大于预定值，则选择频闪照相，否则选择外部照相。用于选择频闪摄影的亮度水平通常在较近的距离，较长的焦距或更大的照相放大倍率下较高。

10. 发明授权

US5666565A Focal length varying device which avoids errors due to mold parting lines 失效
标题翻译：焦距变化装置，避免了模具分型线的误差
公开(公告)号：US5666565A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US626691
申请日：1996-04-02
申请人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Minoru Kato
发明人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： G02B7/04 , G02B7/10 , G02B7/105 , G03B5/00 , G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B7/102
摘要： A device for varying the focal length of a phototaking optical system comprises a cam member having a cam portion, a guide member having a guide portion, a driven member provided in a part of the phototaking optical system and maintained in contact with the cam portion and the guide portion, and a drive unit for moving the driven member in response to a relative movement of the cam member and the guide member, thereby continuously varying the total length of the phototaking optical system between a telephoto end position and a wide angle end position, wherein the cam member is formed by molding of a resinous material in such a manner that a parting line formed in the cam portion is not contacted by the driven member at the telephoto end position and at the wide angle end position.
摘要翻译：用于改变摄像光学系统的焦距的装置包括具有凸轮部分的凸轮部件，具有引导部分的引导部件，设置在摄像光学系统的一部分中并与凸轮部分保持接触的从动部件，引导部分和驱动单元，用于响应于凸轮构件和引导构件的相对运动而移动从动构件，从而连续地改变在远摄端位置与广角端位置之间的摄影光学系统的总长度其特征在于，所述凸轮部件是通过树脂材料的模制而形成的，使得形成在所述凸轮部分中的分型线在所述远摄端部位置和所述广角端部位置处未被所述被驱动部件接触。

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