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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive head with antiferromagnetic sublayers interposed
between first and second spin-valve units to exchange bias inner
magnetic films thereof
    • 具有反铁磁性子层的磁阻头插入在第一和第二自旋阀单元之间以交换其内部磁性膜
    • US5576915A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US472487
    • 1995-06-07
    • Junichi AkiyamaHiroaki YodaYuichi OhsawaHitoshi Iwasaki
    • Junichi AkiyamaHiroaki YodaYuichi OhsawaHitoshi Iwasaki
    • G11B5/39
    • G11B5/3903B82Y10/00B82Y25/00G11B5/3954G11B5/399G11B2005/3996
    • A magnetoresistive head includes an antiferromagnetic portion interposed between first and second spin-valve units. Sense current supply directions through the first and second spin-valve units are perpendicular to a head facing surface of a magnetic recording medium. The first spin-valve unit is formed of a first inner magnetic film, a first outer magnetic film and a nonmagnetic film interposed between and in direct physical contact with the first inner magnetic film and the first outer magnetic film. The second spin-valve unit is formed of a second inner magnetic film, a second outer magnetic film and a nonmagnetic film interposed between and in direct physical contact with the second inner magnetic film and the second outer magnetic film. The antiferromagnetic portion is formed of a first antiferromagnetic sublayer and a second antiferromagnetic sublayer laminated on the first antiferromagnetic sublayer. The first antiferromagnetic sublayer is in contact with the first inner magnetic film to apply a first exchange bias magnetic field to the first inner magnetic film in a direction perpendicular to the head facing surface of the magnetic recording medium. The second antiferromagnetic sublayer is in contact with the second inner magnetic film to apply a second exchange bias magnetic field to the second inner magnetic film in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the magnetic recording medium. The second exchange bias magnetic field has a polarity opposite to that of the first exchange bias magnetic field.
    • 磁阻头包括介于第一和第二自旋阀单元之间的反铁磁部分。 通过第一和第二自旋阀单元的感测电流供给方向垂直于磁记录介质的朝向头部的表面。 第一自旋阀单元由第一内部磁性膜,第一外部磁性膜和介于第一内部磁性膜和第一外部磁性膜直接物理接触之间的非磁性膜形成。 第二自旋阀单元由第二内部磁性膜,第二外部磁性膜和介于第二内部磁性膜和第二外部磁性膜直接物理接触之间的非磁性膜形成。 反铁磁部分由层叠在第一反铁磁性子层上的第一反铁磁性子层和第二反铁磁性层构成。 第一反铁磁性子层与第一内部磁性膜接触,以在垂直于磁记录介质的朝向磁头的表面的方向上向第一内部磁性膜施加第一交换偏置磁场。 第二反铁磁子层与第二内磁性膜接触,以在垂直于磁记录介质的表面的方向上向第二内磁膜施加第二交换偏置磁场。 第二交换偏置磁场的极性与第一交换偏置磁场的极性相反。