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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method of separating biomolecules using nanopore
    • 使用纳米孔分离生物分子的方法
    • US20060183112A1
    • 2006-08-17
    • US11335246
    • 2006-01-19
    • Jun-hong MinSu-hyeon KimIn-ho LeeKui-hyun KimSeung-yeon Yang
    • Jun-hong MinSu-hyeon KimIn-ho LeeKui-hyun KimSeung-yeon Yang
    • C12Q1/70C12Q1/68
    • G01N33/5438G01N33/48721
    • Provided is a method of separating particles, the method comprising: forming a first chamber and a second chamber separated by an interface with a pore, wherein the first and second chambers have electrodes with different polarities; placing particles to which a target biomolecule is bound from particles to which the target biomolecule is not bound in the first chamber; applying a voltage which has the same polarity as that of the target biomolecule to the electrode of the first chamber, and a voltage which has an opposite charge to that of the target biomolecule to the electrode of the second chamber; and translocating only the particles to which the target biomolecule is bound from the first chamber to the second chamber through the pore. Conventionally, the size of a pore is used to separate biomolecules. However, effective separation is difficult to achieve because the manufacture of a pore with a diameter of less than 10 nm, small enough to separate biomolecule, is not easy. Therefore, signal separation and data analysis must be required. However, in the present method, physical movement induced by the charge of biomolecules is used to effectively separate the biomolecules, thus obtaining a high signal to noise ratio. As a result, additional data analysis is not required.
    • 提供了一种分离颗粒的方法,该方法包括:形成由与孔的界面分隔开的第一室和第二室,其中第一和第二室具有不同极性的电极; 在第一室中放置靶生物分子所结合的颗粒与目标生物分子不结合的颗粒; 将具有与目标生物分子相同极性的电压施加到第一室的电极,以及将具有与靶生物分子相反的电荷的电压施加到第二室的电极; 并且仅将来自第一室的目标生物分子结合的颗粒通过孔转移到第二室。 通常,使用孔的大小来分离生物分子。 然而,由于直径小于10nm的孔的制造足够小以分离生物分子,所以难以实现有效的分离,这是不容易的。 因此,必须要求信号分离和数据分析。 然而,在本方法中,由生物分子的电荷引起的身体运动用于有效分离生物分子,从而获得高的信噪比。 因此,不需要额外的数据分析。