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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Injection rate control cam
    • 喷射率控制凸轮
    • US4962743A
    • 1990-10-16
    • US362266
    • 1989-06-06
    • Julius P. PerrEric LiangRobert C. YuAmarjit S. Ghuman
    • Julius P. PerrEric LiangRobert C. YuAmarjit S. Ghuman
    • F02M57/02F02M59/10
    • F02M57/023F02M57/021F02M59/102
    • A cam for controlling the injection rate of fuel in a fuel injection system having a four part cam profile is disclosed. The first 120.degree. is the plunger advancement segment. The next 80.degree. is the advanced dwell segment. The next 100.degree. is the plunger retraction segment and the last 60.degree. is the retracted dwell segment. The plunger advancement segment is divided into three subsegments: pre-injection stroke, injection stroke, and overtravel stroke. The pre-injection subsegment achieves minimum velocity and acceleration at the start of injection. In the injection subsegment, the cam follower acceleration is achieved as rapidly as can Hertz stress permits to increase the injection pressure and to achieve the maximum injection rate. The overtravel subsegment achieves a sharp and clean end of injection. Preferably, this cam causes injection of less than 20 mm.sup.3 of fuel per stroke during the first ten cam angle degrees of cam rotation. The injection pressure and the amount of injection are reduced at the beginning of injection, timing is advanced, and optimal control over the rate of fuel injection is provided.
    • 公开了一种用于控制具有四部分凸轮轮廓的燃料喷射系统中的燃料喷射速率的凸轮。 第一个120度是柱塞前进段。 接下来的80度是先进的停留段。 接下来的100°是柱塞回缩段,最后60°是缩回的停留段。 柱塞前进段分为三个子部分:预注射冲程,注射冲程和超程冲程。 预注射子段在注射开始时达到最小速度和加速度。 在喷射子段中,凸轮从动件的加速度能够像赫兹应力允许的那样快速地实现,以增加喷射压力并达到最大喷射速率。 超行程段实现了清晰的清洁注射结束。 优选地,该凸轮在凸轮旋转的第一十个凸轮角度期间引起每冲程少于20mm 3的燃料喷射。 在注射开始时注射压力和注射量减少,提前时间,并提供对燃料喷射速率的最佳控制。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED LEAN BURN STABILIZERS
    • 集成精准碾压稳定器
    • US20130263820A1
    • 2013-10-10
    • US13858474
    • 2013-04-08
    • Robert C. YuMing-Li Hsu YuRobert C. Yu, JR.
    • Robert C. YuMing-Li Hsu YuRobert C. Yu, JR.
    • F02B17/00
    • F02B17/005F02D19/0647F02D19/0694F02D41/0025F02D41/3041F02D2021/083Y02T10/128Y02T10/36
    • An integrated lean burn stabilizer (ILBS) for initiating combustion in an internal combustion engine by generating and introducing active free radicals into a combustion chamber is provided. Engines equipped with the ILBS can achieve a fuel efficient clean combustion processes with a lean and/or diluted mixture otherwise incapable of auto ignition and provide a controlled start of combustion, in conjunction with early in-cylinder direct injection, late diesel-like in-cylinder direct injection, and mixed fuel functions allowing control of the composition and stratification of the mixture. Controlled aspects of the fuel mixture include the equivalent ratio and fuel reactivity combinations inside the main combustion chamber, thereby allowing the start of combustion and duration of combustion inside the main combustion chamber be optimized for maximum cycle efficiency and specific power output while minimizing emissions. The early direct injection function of ILBS can also address the potential issue of homogeneity of port injected low-volatility fuel mixture entering the combustion chamber.
    • 提供了一种用于通过产生和将活性自由基引入燃烧室中来在内燃机中引发燃烧的综合稀燃稳定器(ILBS)。 装备有ILBS的发动机可以实现具有稀薄和/或稀释混合物的燃料效率高的清洁燃烧过程,否则不能自动点火,并提供控制的燃烧开始,以及早期的缸内直接喷射, 气缸直接喷射和混合燃料功能,从而控制混合物的组成和分层。 燃料混合物的受控方面包括主燃烧室内的当量比和燃料反应性组合,从而允许主燃烧室内的燃烧开始和燃烧持续时间被最优化,以最大化循环效率和特定功率输出同时最小化排放。 ILBS的早期直接喷射功能还可以解决进入燃烧室的端口喷射的低挥发性燃料混合物的均匀性的潜在问题。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Plasma fuel converter NOx adsorber system for exhaust aftertreatment
    • 等离子燃料转换器NOx吸附器系统用于排气后处理
    • US07377101B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US10778275
    • 2004-02-13
    • Rahul MitalBradlee J. StroiaRobert C. Yu
    • Rahul MitalBradlee J. StroiaRobert C. Yu
    • F01N3/00
    • F01N3/085F01N3/0842F01N3/0871F01N2240/28
    • The invention provides a NOx adsorber aftertreatment system for internal combustion engines which utilizes a plasma fuel converter operatively coupled to at least one NOx adsorber to aid in the regeneration of the NOx adsorber. Fuel and engine exhaust is injected into a plasma fuel converter upstream of a NOx absorber producing reductant such as H2, and CO, which are inlet into the NOx absorber. Reductants such as H2 and CO acting along and together help to efficiently regenerate the NOx Adsorber which in turn releases exhausts products such as CO2 and N2. Using the reductants generated by the plasma fuel converter NOx adsorbers, catalytic soot filter, and the like can be regenerated at exhaust temperatures less than 250° C. The plasma fuel converter, NOx adsorber regenerating aftertreatment system of the present invention may be used with any suitable control system.
    • 本发明提供一种用于内燃机的NOx吸附器后处理系统,其利用可操作地耦合至少一个NOx吸附器的等离子体燃料转化器来辅助NOx吸附器的再生。 将燃料和发动机排气注入等离子体燃料转化器,该NOx吸收器产生还原剂例如H 2 CO和CO,其进入NOx吸收器。 还原剂如H 2 CO和CO一起作用并且一起有助于有效地再生NOx吸附器,NOx吸附器再次排放产物如CO 2和N 2, SUB>。 使用由等离子体燃料转化器生成的还原剂NOx吸附剂,催化烟灰过滤器等可以在低于250℃的排气温度下再生。本发明的等离子体燃料转化器,NOx吸附剂再生后处理系统可以与任何 合适的控制系统。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Adsorber aftertreatment system having downstream soot filter
    • 吸附剂后处理系统具有下游烟尘过滤器
    • US06820414B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US10193386
    • 2002-07-11
    • Bradlee J. StroiaRobert C. YuRahul MitalMichael J. Cunningham
    • Bradlee J. StroiaRobert C. YuRahul MitalMichael J. Cunningham
    • F01N300
    • F01N3/0885F01N3/0807F01N3/0814F01N3/0821F01N3/0842F01N3/085F01N3/0878F01N13/011F01N2410/12
    • The present invention provides for adsorber catalysts arranged in parallel. The exhaust flow from the engine is divided in a predetermined ratio between the two catalysts during lean operation (e.g. 50-50). At a predetermined regeneration time (for example, when the adsorber catalyst is 20% full), the exhaust gas flow is reduced through the parallel leg that is to be regenerated (e.g. 20-80). A quantity of hydrocarbon is injected into the reduced-flow leg in order to make the mixture rich. Once the leg has been regenerated, the flow distribution between the parallel legs is reversed, and the other catalyst leg is regenerated while the other side (which is now clean) receives the majority of the exhaust flow. Once both catalyst legs have been regenerated, the exhaust flow is adjusted back to normal (e.g. 50-50) until the catalysts are again ready for regeneration and reduction. A catalytic soot filter is positioned downstream from the adsorber. The heat generated by the regenerating adsorber is transferred downstream to the soot filter, thereby heating the soot filter above the temperature required for regeneration. Additionally, any hydrocarbon that slips through the adsorber is burned in the catalytic soot filter, further raising the temperature. Such burning of the hydrocarbon slip in the catalytic soot filter obviates the need for a diesel oxidation catalyst, thereby reducing system cost and package size.
    • 本发明提供了平行布置的吸附剂催化剂。 来自发动机的废气流在稀薄运行期间以两个催化剂之间的预定比例被分配(例如50-50)。 在预定的再生时间(例如,当吸附剂催化剂充满20%时),废气流通过待再生的平行腿(例如20-80)而减少。 为了使混合物富集,将一定数量的烃注入到减流气流中。 一旦腿已被再生,则平行腿之间的流动分布相反,并且另一个催化剂腿被再生,而另一侧(现在是清洁的)接收大部分排气流。 一旦两个催化剂支路已被再生,排气流量将被调整回正常(例如50-50),直到催化剂再次准备再生和还原。 催化烟灰过滤器位于吸附器的下游。 由再生吸附器产生的热量向下游传递到烟灰过滤器,从而将烟灰过滤器加热到再生所需的温度以上。 此外,任何滑过吸附器的烃在催化烟尘过滤器中燃烧,进一步升高温度。 催化烟尘过滤器中碳氢化合物滑移的这种燃烧消除了对柴油氧化催化剂的需要,从而降低了系统成本和包装尺寸。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for enhancing internal combustion engine aftertreatment applications by superheated fuel injection
    • 通过过热燃油喷射增强内燃机后处理应用的系统和方法
    • US06922987B2
    • 2005-08-02
    • US10364986
    • 2003-02-12
    • Rahul MitalScott ColeRobert C. YuMike Nagel
    • Rahul MitalScott ColeRobert C. YuMike Nagel
    • F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/36F01N3/00
    • F01N3/0871F01N2610/03F01N2610/10Y02T10/20
    • The present invention provides for a system and process for enhancing internal combustion engine aftertreatment applications by superheated fuel injection. The system includes a fuel supply upstream of a fuel injector of an aftertreatment application. The system also includes a heater for heating the fuel in the fuel supply. A temperature controller can be used to maintain the heated fuel in a liquid form. When liquid fuel in the pressurized fuel supply is heated, then upon exiting the injector the pressure of the fuel drops rapidly, resulting in atomization of the liquid. The vaporized fuel thereby produced is comprised of extremely small droplets and is elevated in temperature, which reduces the possibility of condensation on internal surfaces of the aftertreatment system. This fine droplet size and resistance to condensation enhances the NOx conversion efficiency of adsorbers. Problems related to premature aging of catalysts and fuel penalties can also be reduced.
    • 本发明提供一种用于通过过热燃料喷射来增强内燃机后处理应用的系统和方法。 该系统包括在后处理应用的燃料喷射器的上游的燃料供给。 该系统还包括用于加热燃料供应中的燃料的加热器。 可以使用温度控制器来保持加热的燃料为液体形式。 当加压燃料供应中的液体燃料被加热时,当离开喷射器时,燃料的压力迅速下降,导致液体的雾化。 由此产生的汽化燃料由非常小的液滴组成,并且温度升高,这降低了在后处理系统的内表面上冷凝的可能性。 这种细小的液滴尺寸和抗凝结性提高了吸附器的NOx转化效率。 与催化剂过早老化有关的问题和燃料处罚也可以减少。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Imaging members
    • 成像成员
    • US07005222B2
    • 2006-02-28
    • US10737545
    • 2003-12-16
    • Anthony M. HorganSatchidanand MishraRobert C. YuRichard L. PostEdward F. GrabowskiKathleen M. CarmichaelJohn R. Lambie
    • Anthony M. HorganSatchidanand MishraRobert C. YuRichard L. PostEdward F. GrabowskiKathleen M. CarmichaelJohn R. Lambie
    • G03G5/047
    • G03G5/047G03G5/0614
    • An imaging member having a charge transport layer with multiple regions is provided. The charge transport layer includes a plurality of charge transport layers coated from solutions of similar or different compositions or concentrations, wherein at least the top or uppermost transport layer comprises a lower concentration of charge transport compound than the first (bottom) charge transport layer. The charge transport compound included in the first (bottom) charge transport layer may either be of the same or different compounds from that included in the top or additional charge transport layer(s). The charge transport compound present in each layer may be dissolved or molecularly dispersed in an electrically inactive polymer material to form a solid solution. In such a construction, the resulting charge transport layer exhibits enhanced cracking suppression, improves wear resistance, provides excellent imaging member electrical performance, and delivers improved print quality.
    • 提供具有多个区域的电荷传输层的成像构件。 电荷传输层包括由相似或不同组成或浓度的溶液涂覆的多个电荷输送层,其中至少顶部或最上层的输送层包含比第一(底部)电荷输送层更低浓度的电荷输送化合物。 包含在第一(底部)电荷输送层中的电荷输送化合物可以是与顶部或另外的电荷输送层中所包含的化合物相同或不同的化合物。 存在于各层中的电荷输送化合物可以溶解或分子分散在电惰性聚合物材料中以形成固溶体。 在这种结构中,所得到的电荷输送层表现出增强的开裂抑制,改善耐磨性,提供优异的成像元件电性能,并提供改善的印刷质量。