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1. 发明授权

US06745560B2 Adsorber aftertreatment system having dual soot filters 有权
标题翻译：吸附器后处理系统具有双烟尘过滤器
公开(公告)号：US06745560B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10192969
申请日：2002-07-11
申请人： Bradlee J. Stroia , Robert C. Yu , Rahul Mital , Michael J. Cunningham
发明人： Bradlee J. Stroia , Robert C. Yu , Rahul Mital , Michael J. Cunningham
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F01N3/0878 , B01D53/9431 , F01N3/032 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0821 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/0871 , F01N13/011 , F01N2250/14 , F01N2570/04 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/03
摘要： Exhaust flow from an internal combustion engine is divided in a predetermined ratio between two adsorber catalysts arranged in parallel during lean operation. A regeneration cycle time is predetermined and regeneration is accomplished by injecting hydrocarbons into a catalyst leg having a reduced exhaust flow. Upon regeneration of the catalyst, the exhaust gas flow distribution is reversed and the opposite catalyst is regenerated while the regenerated catalyst bears the brunt of the exhaust flow. The exhaust flow then reverts to a normal (e.g. 50—50) flow distribution until another regeneration cycle is warranted. A catalytic soot filter placed upstream of each adsorber is also regenerated by hydrocarbon injection. The addition of the catalytic soot filter provides more time and surface area for the hydrocarbon to react with the oxygen. Some of the diesel fuel is reformulated into hydrogen and carbon monoxide for superior regeneration.
摘要翻译：来自内燃机的排气流在稀薄运转期间平行排列的两个吸附剂催化剂之间以预定比例分配。再生循环时间是预定的，并且通过将烃注入具有减少的排气流量的催化剂支管中来实现再生。催化剂再生时，排气流量分布相反，相反的催化剂再生，同时再生催化剂首当其冲。然后排气流回到正常（例如50-50）的流量分布，直到需要另外一个再生循环。置于每个吸附器上游的催化烟灰过滤器也通过烃注入再生。催化烟灰过滤器的添加为烃与氧气反应提供了更多的时间和表面积。一些柴油被重新配制成氢气和一氧化碳，以获得更好的再生。

2. 发明授权

US06820414B2 Adsorber aftertreatment system having downstream soot filter 有权
标题翻译：吸附剂后处理系统具有下游烟尘过滤器
公开(公告)号：US06820414B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10193386
申请日：2002-07-11
申请人： Bradlee J. Stroia , Robert C. Yu , Rahul Mital , Michael J. Cunningham
发明人： Bradlee J. Stroia , Robert C. Yu , Rahul Mital , Michael J. Cunningham
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F01N3/0885 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0821 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/0878 , F01N13/011 , F01N2410/12
摘要： The present invention provides for adsorber catalysts arranged in parallel. The exhaust flow from the engine is divided in a predetermined ratio between the two catalysts during lean operation (e.g. 50-50). At a predetermined regeneration time (for example, when the adsorber catalyst is 20% full), the exhaust gas flow is reduced through the parallel leg that is to be regenerated (e.g. 20-80). A quantity of hydrocarbon is injected into the reduced-flow leg in order to make the mixture rich. Once the leg has been regenerated, the flow distribution between the parallel legs is reversed, and the other catalyst leg is regenerated while the other side (which is now clean) receives the majority of the exhaust flow. Once both catalyst legs have been regenerated, the exhaust flow is adjusted back to normal (e.g. 50-50) until the catalysts are again ready for regeneration and reduction. A catalytic soot filter is positioned downstream from the adsorber. The heat generated by the regenerating adsorber is transferred downstream to the soot filter, thereby heating the soot filter above the temperature required for regeneration. Additionally, any hydrocarbon that slips through the adsorber is burned in the catalytic soot filter, further raising the temperature. Such burning of the hydrocarbon slip in the catalytic soot filter obviates the need for a diesel oxidation catalyst, thereby reducing system cost and package size.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了平行布置的吸附剂催化剂。来自发动机的废气流在稀薄运行期间以两个催化剂之间的预定比例被分配（例如50-50）。在预定的再生时间（例如，当吸附剂催化剂充满20％时），废气流通过待再生的平行腿（例如20-80）而减少。为了使混合物富集，将一定数量的烃注入到减流气流中。一旦腿已被再生，则平行腿之间的流动分布相反，并且另一个催化剂腿被再生，而另一侧（现在是清洁的）接收大部分排气流。一旦两个催化剂支路已被再生，排气流量将被调整回正常（例如50-50），直到催化剂再次准备再生和还原。催化烟灰过滤器位于吸附器的下游。由再生吸附器产生的热量向下游传递到烟灰过滤器，从而将烟灰过滤器加热到再生所需的温度以上。此外，任何滑过吸附器的烃在催化烟尘过滤器中燃烧，进一步升高温度。催化烟尘过滤器中碳氢化合物滑移的这种燃烧消除了对柴油氧化催化剂的需要，从而降低了系统成本和包装尺寸。

3. 发明授权

US07377101B2 Plasma fuel converter NOx adsorber system for exhaust aftertreatment 失效
标题翻译：等离子燃料转换器NOx吸附器系统用于排气后处理
公开(公告)号：US07377101B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10778275
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： Rahul Mital , Bradlee J. Stroia , Robert C. Yu
发明人： Rahul Mital , Bradlee J. Stroia , Robert C. Yu
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/085 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0871 , F01N2240/28
摘要： The invention provides a NOx adsorber aftertreatment system for internal combustion engines which utilizes a plasma fuel converter operatively coupled to at least one NOx adsorber to aid in the regeneration of the NOx adsorber. Fuel and engine exhaust is injected into a plasma fuel converter upstream of a NOx absorber producing reductant such as H2, and CO, which are inlet into the NOx absorber. Reductants such as H2 and CO acting along and together help to efficiently regenerate the NOx Adsorber which in turn releases exhausts products such as CO2 and N2. Using the reductants generated by the plasma fuel converter NOx adsorbers, catalytic soot filter, and the like can be regenerated at exhaust temperatures less than 250° C. The plasma fuel converter, NOx adsorber regenerating aftertreatment system of the present invention may be used with any suitable control system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于内燃机的NOx吸附器后处理系统，其利用可操作地耦合至少一个NOx吸附器的等离子体燃料转化器来辅助NOx吸附器的再生。将燃料和发动机排气注入等离子体燃料转化器，该NOx吸收器产生还原剂例如H 2 CO和CO，其进入NOx吸收器。还原剂如H 2 CO和CO一起作用并且一起有助于有效地再生NOx吸附器，NOx吸附器再次排放产物如CO 2和N 2， SUB>。使用由等离子体燃料转化器生成的还原剂NOx吸附剂，催化烟灰过滤器等可以在低于250℃的排气温度下再生。本发明的等离子体燃料转化器，NOx吸附剂再生后处理系统可以与任何合适的控制系统。

4. 发明授权

US07900441B2 Precat-NOx adsorber exhaust aftertreatment system for internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的前驱NOx吸附器排气后处理系统
公开(公告)号：US07900441B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US10778651
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Rahul Mital , Bradlee J. Stroia , Shyancherng C. Huang , Robert C. Yu
发明人： Rahul Mital , Bradlee J. Stroia , Shyancherng C. Huang , Robert C. Yu
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N9/00 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0821 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/0878 , F01N3/36 , F01N3/38 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/011 , F01N2410/04 , F01N2510/065 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2570/04 , F01N2570/12 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/14 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/47
摘要： The invention provides a NOx adsorber aftertreatment system for internal combustion engines which utilizes at least one precat operatively coupled to at least one NOx adsorber to aid in the regeneration of the NOx adsorber. Fuel is injected into a precat located upstream of a NOx absorber producing heat, H2O, and reductants such as CO, HC, and volatile hydrocarbons, which are input into the NOx absorber. The combination of heat, water, and reductants help to efficiently regenerate the NOx Adsorber which in turn releases exhausts products such as CO2 and N2. Regeneration of a NOx adsorber can be performed during periods of reduced exhaust gas flow lowering the fuel penalty associated with NOx adsorber regeneration. The pre-cat, NOx adsorber regenerating aftertreatment system of the present invention may be used with any suitable control system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于内燃机的NOx吸附器后处理系统，其利用至少一个与至少一个NOx吸附器可操作地耦合的预冷器来辅助NOx吸附器的再生。将燃料注入位于产生热，H 2 O的NO x吸收体的上游的预固化剂和输入到NOx吸收器中的诸如CO，HC和挥发性烃的还原剂。热，水和还原剂的组合有助于有效地再生NOx吸附器，其又释放诸如CO 2和N 2的产物。 NOx吸收器的再生可以在降低与NOx吸附器再生相关的燃料处罚的废气流量减少期间进行。本发明的预猫，NOx吸附器再生后处理系统可以与任何合适的控制系统一起使用。

5. 发明授权

US06922987B2 System and method for enhancing internal combustion engine aftertreatment applications by superheated fuel injection 有权
标题翻译：通过过热燃油喷射增强内燃机后处理应用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06922987B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10364986
申请日：2003-02-12
申请人： Rahul Mital , Scott Cole , Robert C. Yu , Mike Nagel
发明人： Rahul Mital , Scott Cole , Robert C. Yu , Mike Nagel
IPC分类号： F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/36 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0871 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/10 , Y02T10/20
摘要： The present invention provides for a system and process for enhancing internal combustion engine aftertreatment applications by superheated fuel injection. The system includes a fuel supply upstream of a fuel injector of an aftertreatment application. The system also includes a heater for heating the fuel in the fuel supply. A temperature controller can be used to maintain the heated fuel in a liquid form. When liquid fuel in the pressurized fuel supply is heated, then upon exiting the injector the pressure of the fuel drops rapidly, resulting in atomization of the liquid. The vaporized fuel thereby produced is comprised of extremely small droplets and is elevated in temperature, which reduces the possibility of condensation on internal surfaces of the aftertreatment system. This fine droplet size and resistance to condensation enhances the NOx conversion efficiency of adsorbers. Problems related to premature aging of catalysts and fuel penalties can also be reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于通过过热燃料喷射来增强内燃机后处理应用的系统和方法。该系统包括在后处理应用的燃料喷射器的上游的燃料供给。该系统还包括用于加热燃料供应中的燃料的加热器。可以使用温度控制器来保持加热的燃料为液体形式。当加压燃料供应中的液体燃料被加热时，当离开喷射器时，燃料的压力迅速下降，导致液体的雾化。由此产生的汽化燃料由非常小的液滴组成，并且温度升高，这降低了在后处理系统的内表面上冷凝的可能性。这种细小的液滴尺寸和抗凝结性提高了吸附器的NOx转化效率。与催化剂过早老化有关的问题和燃料处罚也可以减少。

6. 发明申请

US20130263820A1 INTEGRATED LEAN BURN STABILIZERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成精准碾压稳定器
公开(公告)号：US20130263820A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13858474
申请日：2013-04-08
申请人： Robert C. Yu , Ming-Li Hsu Yu , Robert C. Yu, JR.
发明人： Robert C. Yu , Ming-Li Hsu Yu , Robert C. Yu, JR.
IPC分类号： F02B17/00
CPC分类号： F02B17/005 , F02D19/0647 , F02D19/0694 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/3041 , F02D2021/083 , Y02T10/128 , Y02T10/36
摘要： An integrated lean burn stabilizer (ILBS) for initiating combustion in an internal combustion engine by generating and introducing active free radicals into a combustion chamber is provided. Engines equipped with the ILBS can achieve a fuel efficient clean combustion processes with a lean and/or diluted mixture otherwise incapable of auto ignition and provide a controlled start of combustion, in conjunction with early in-cylinder direct injection, late diesel-like in-cylinder direct injection, and mixed fuel functions allowing control of the composition and stratification of the mixture. Controlled aspects of the fuel mixture include the equivalent ratio and fuel reactivity combinations inside the main combustion chamber, thereby allowing the start of combustion and duration of combustion inside the main combustion chamber be optimized for maximum cycle efficiency and specific power output while minimizing emissions. The early direct injection function of ILBS can also address the potential issue of homogeneity of port injected low-volatility fuel mixture entering the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过产生和将活性自由基引入燃烧室中来在内燃机中引发燃烧的综合稀燃稳定器（ILBS）。装备有ILBS的发动机可以实现具有稀薄和/或稀释混合物的燃料效率高的清洁燃烧过程，否则不能自动点火，并提供控制的燃烧开始，以及早期的缸内直接喷射，气缸直接喷射和混合燃料功能，从而控制混合物的组成和分层。燃料混合物的受控方面包括主燃烧室内的当量比和燃料反应性组合，从而允许主燃烧室内的燃烧开始和燃烧持续时间被最优化，以最大化循环效率和特定功率输出同时最小化排放。 ILBS的早期直接喷射功能还可以解决进入燃烧室的端口喷射的低挥发性燃料混合物的均匀性的潜在问题。

7. 发明授权

US07464688B2 Active radical initiator for internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：内燃机的活性自由基引发剂
公开(公告)号：US07464688B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11313481
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Robert C. Yu , Ming-Li Hsu Yu , Robert C. Yu, Jr.
发明人： Robert C. Yu , Ming-Li Hsu Yu , Robert C. Yu, Jr.
IPC分类号： F02M43/00 , F02B13/00
CPC分类号： F02M43/04 , F02B1/12 , F02B29/0406 , F02B2275/14 , F02D41/3047 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/23 , F02M47/027 , F02M51/061 , F02M61/042 , F02M63/001 , F02M69/046 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/128
摘要： In an internal combustion engine a fuel-air mixture having compression temperatures and pressures sufficiently low as not to support auto ignition, ignition is achieved by injecting igniting active radicals into the air-fuel mixture. In one embodiment the active radicals are provided by withdrawing a portion of the mixture, treating it to produce active radicals in the portion and returning the portion to the mixture. Treatment of the portion typically includes simultaneously injecting, mixing, and compression of a predetermined amount of pilot fuel within the portion.
摘要翻译：在内燃机中，具有压缩温度和压力足够低以不支持自动点火的燃料 - 空气混合物，通过将空气 - 燃料混合物中的点燃活性自由基注入来实现点火。在一个实施方案中，通过抽出一部分混合物来处理活性自由基，将其处理以在该部分中产生活性自由基并将该部分返回到混合物中。该部分的处理通常包括在该部分内同时喷射，混合和压缩预定量的引燃燃料。

8. 发明授权

US4962743A Injection rate control cam 失效
标题翻译：喷射率控制凸轮
公开(公告)号：US4962743A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US362266
申请日：1989-06-06
申请人： Julius P. Perr , Eric Liang , Robert C. Yu , Amarjit S. Ghuman
发明人： Julius P. Perr , Eric Liang , Robert C. Yu , Amarjit S. Ghuman
IPC分类号： F02M57/02 , F02M59/10
CPC分类号： F02M57/023 , F02M57/021 , F02M59/102
摘要： A cam for controlling the injection rate of fuel in a fuel injection system having a four part cam profile is disclosed. The first 120.degree. is the plunger advancement segment. The next 80.degree. is the advanced dwell segment. The next 100.degree. is the plunger retraction segment and the last 60.degree. is the retracted dwell segment. The plunger advancement segment is divided into three subsegments: pre-injection stroke, injection stroke, and overtravel stroke. The pre-injection subsegment achieves minimum velocity and acceleration at the start of injection. In the injection subsegment, the cam follower acceleration is achieved as rapidly as can Hertz stress permits to increase the injection pressure and to achieve the maximum injection rate. The overtravel subsegment achieves a sharp and clean end of injection. Preferably, this cam causes injection of less than 20 mm.sup.3 of fuel per stroke during the first ten cam angle degrees of cam rotation. The injection pressure and the amount of injection are reduced at the beginning of injection, timing is advanced, and optimal control over the rate of fuel injection is provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制具有四部分凸轮轮廓的燃料喷射系统中的燃料喷射速率的凸轮。第一个120度是柱塞前进段。接下来的80度是先进的停留段。接下来的100°是柱塞回缩段，最后60°是缩回的停留段。柱塞前进段分为三个子部分：预注射冲程，注射冲程和超程冲程。预注射子段在注射开始时达到最小速度和加速度。在喷射子段中，凸轮从动件的加速度能够像赫兹应力允许的那样快速地实现，以增加喷射压力并达到最大喷射速率。超行程段实现了清晰的清洁注射结束。优选地，该凸轮在凸轮旋转的第一十个凸轮角度期间引起每冲程少于20mm 3的燃料喷射。在注射开始时注射压力和注射量减少，提前时间，并提供对燃料喷射速率的最佳控制。

9. 发明授权

US07125633B2 Imaging member having a dual charge transport layer 有权
标题翻译：成像构件具有双电荷传输层
公开(公告)号：US07125633B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10734380
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Satchidanand Mishra , Houy Jen Yuh , Anthony M. Horgan , Markus R. Silvestri , Robert C. Yu , Yuh Tong , Dale Renfer , Kenny-tuan Dinh , Geoff Foley , Jack Yanus , Timothy Fuller
发明人： Satchidanand Mishra , Houy Jen Yuh , Anthony M. Horgan , Markus R. Silvestri , Robert C. Yu , Yuh Tong , Dale Renfer , Kenny-tuan Dinh , Geoff Foley , Jack Yanus , Timothy Fuller
IPC分类号： G03G5/047
CPC分类号： G03G5/055 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0535 , G03G5/0539 , G03G5/0542 , G03G5/0546 , G03G5/0567 , G03G5/0575 , G03G5/0601 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0616 , G03G5/0672
摘要： An imaging member having a charge transport layer with multiple regions or layers is provided. The charge transport layer includes at least two charge transport layers coated from solutions of different components and concentrations, wherein the second (top) transport layer comprises a lower concentration of different charge transport compound than the first (bottom) charge transport layer. The charge transport compound included in the second (top) charge transport layer is a high mobility hole transport compound. The charge transport compound in each layer is dissolved or molecularly dispersed in an electrically inactive film forming polymer to form a solid solution. In such a construction, the resulting dual charge transport layer exhibits enhanced cracking suppression, improves wear resistance, provides excellent imaging member electrical performance, and delivers improved print quality.
摘要翻译：提供具有多个区域或多层的电荷传输层的成像构件。电荷传输层包括由不同组分和浓度的溶液涂覆的至少两个电荷传输层，其中第二（顶部）传输层包含比第一（底部）电荷传输层更低浓度的不同电荷传输化合物。包含在第二（顶部）电荷输送层中的电荷输送化合物是高迁移率空穴传输化合物。将各层中的电荷输送性化合物溶解或分子分散在电活性成膜聚合物中以形成固溶体。在这种结构中，所得到的双电荷输送层表现出增强的开裂抑制，改善耐磨性，提供优异的成像构件电性能，并提供改善的印刷质量。

10. 发明授权

US07005222B2 Imaging members 失效
标题翻译：成像成员
公开(公告)号：US07005222B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10737545
申请日：2003-12-16
申请人： Anthony M. Horgan , Satchidanand Mishra , Robert C. Yu , Richard L. Post , Edward F. Grabowski , Kathleen M. Carmichael , John R. Lambie
发明人： Anthony M. Horgan , Satchidanand Mishra , Robert C. Yu , Richard L. Post , Edward F. Grabowski , Kathleen M. Carmichael , John R. Lambie
IPC分类号： G03G5/047
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/0614
摘要： An imaging member having a charge transport layer with multiple regions is provided. The charge transport layer includes a plurality of charge transport layers coated from solutions of similar or different compositions or concentrations, wherein at least the top or uppermost transport layer comprises a lower concentration of charge transport compound than the first (bottom) charge transport layer. The charge transport compound included in the first (bottom) charge transport layer may either be of the same or different compounds from that included in the top or additional charge transport layer(s). The charge transport compound present in each layer may be dissolved or molecularly dispersed in an electrically inactive polymer material to form a solid solution. In such a construction, the resulting charge transport layer exhibits enhanced cracking suppression, improves wear resistance, provides excellent imaging member electrical performance, and delivers improved print quality.
摘要翻译：提供具有多个区域的电荷传输层的成像构件。电荷传输层包括由相似或不同组成或浓度的溶液涂覆的多个电荷输送层，其中至少顶部或最上层的输送层包含比第一（底部）电荷输送层更低浓度的电荷输送化合物。包含在第一（底部）电荷输送层中的电荷输送化合物可以是与顶部或另外的电荷输送层中所包含的化合物相同或不同的化合物。存在于各层中的电荷输送化合物可以溶解或分子分散在电惰性聚合物材料中以形成固溶体。在这种结构中，所得到的电荷输送层表现出增强的开裂抑制，改善耐磨性，提供优异的成像元件电性能，并提供改善的印刷质量。

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