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1. 发明授权

US4038956A Fluid pressure regulator 失效
标题翻译：流体压力调节器
公开(公告)号：US4038956A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US504047
申请日：1974-09-09
申请人： Julius P. Perr , Edward D. Smith , Harry L. Wilson
发明人： Julius P. Perr , Edward D. Smith , Harry L. Wilson
IPC分类号： F02D1/12 , F02D7/00 , F02D1/04 , F02D1/06
CPC分类号： F02D7/007 , F02D1/12 , F02D7/005 , Y10T137/1044
摘要： This disclosure deals with a variable fluid pressure regulator wherein the level at which the fluid pressure is regulated is adjustable. A member has a flow passage formed therein, and the fluid flows through the passage and out of the member, and a closure is positioned over the opening. The closure is yieldably mounted relative to the member and a spring urges the closure toward the opening. A recess or cavity is formed in the closure, and the fluid flows from the opening, into the recess, and then through a space between the closure and the member. The fluid pressure in the passage is a function of the spring force and the effective area of fluid pressure on the closure, and the effective area comprises the area of the opening plus any area of the recess which lies outside the margin of the opening. The regulated fluid pressure level may be varied by laterally shifting the closure relative to the opening in order to change the effective area.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及可变流体压力调节器，其中流体压力被调节的水平是可调节的。构件具有形成在其中的流动通道，并且流体流过通道并离开构件，并且封闭件位于开口上方。闭合件相对于构件可屈服地安装，并且弹簧将封闭件推向开口。在封闭件中形成一个凹槽或空腔，并且流体从开口流入凹槽，然后通过闭合件和构件之间的空间。通道中的流体压力是弹簧力和封闭件上的流体压力的有效面积的函数，并且有效区域包括开口的面积加上位于开口边缘外侧的凹部的任何区域。调节的流体压力水平可以通过相对于开口横向偏移闭合来改变，以改变有效面积。

2. 发明授权

US4149506A Fuel injector 失效
标题翻译：喷油器
公开(公告)号：US4149506A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US626722
申请日：1975-10-29
申请人： George L. Muntean , Harry L. Wilson , Julius P. Perr
发明人： George L. Muntean , Harry L. Wilson , Julius P. Perr
IPC分类号： F02M57/02 , F02M39/00 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02M57/021 , F02B2275/14 , Y02T10/123
摘要： This disclosure deals with a fuel injector for an internal combustion engine. The injector includes an injector body having a fuel metering chamber formed therein which receives fuel from a fuel supply. A plunger is movable into the chamber in an injection stroke to force fuel from the chamber and out of the injector through spray holes. A valve member is mounted in the path of fuel flow from the chamber to the spray holes, the valve member being movable between first and second positions. In the first position, the valve member seals the path and prevents air in the combustion chamber from mixing with the fuel being metered into the metering chamber, and in the second position the valve member closes the spray holes to terminate injection. During an injection stroke, the plunger moves the valve member from the first position toward the second position, and fuel injection takes place while the valve member is intermediate the first and second positions. The valve member is also subjected to hydraulic forces at the end of the injection stroke, which move the valve member into the second position in order to abruptly terminate injection.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于内燃机的燃料喷射器。喷射器包括具有形成在其中的燃料计量室的喷射器主体，其从燃料供应接收燃料。柱塞可以在注射冲程中移动到腔室中，以迫使来自腔室的燃料并且通过喷射孔离开喷射器。阀构件安装在从腔室到喷射孔的燃料流动路径中，阀构件可在第一和第二位置之间移动。在第一位置，阀构件密封路径并防止燃烧室中的空气与计量的计量腔中的燃料混合，并且在第二位置，阀构件关闭喷射孔以终止喷射。在注射行程期间，柱塞将阀构件从第一位置移动到第二位置，并且在阀构件处于第一和第二位置的中间时进行燃料喷射。阀构件也在喷射行程结束时受到液压力，从而将阀构件移动到第二位置以突然终止喷射。

3. 发明授权

US5042445A Electronic controlled fuel supply system for high pressure injector 失效
标题翻译：用于高压喷射器的电子控制燃料供应系统
公开(公告)号：US5042445A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US572212
申请日：1990-08-24
申请人： Lester L. Peters , Julius P. Perr , Edward D. Smith
发明人： Lester L. Peters , Julius P. Perr , Edward D. Smith
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D7/00 , F02D41/40 , F02M57/02
CPC分类号： F02M57/024 , F02D41/40 , F02D7/002 , F02D7/007 , F02M57/021 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2250/31 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An electronically controlled fuel supply system is provided for employing a plurality of fuel injectors which maximize SAC pressures under both low speed and high speed operating conditions and are capable of sustaining SAC pressures in excess of 30,000 psi. The fuel supply system of the present invention includes a gear pump which supplies pressure-modulated fuel to a fueling channel and to a timing channel and from there to a plurality of injectors. Fuel pressure regulator means and timing fluid pressure regulator means are provided in the fueling and timing channel, respectively. An electronic control unit receives information relating to engine operating conditions from a plurality of sensors and actuates the fuel pressure regulator means and the timing fluid pressure regulator means to adjust the pressure as required for the specific engine operating conditions. The timing fluid is delivered to the injectors by the present system at a pressure sufficient to sustain a hydraulic link within the injector of the length necessary to maintain high SAC pressures during injection. Several embodiments of a fuel supply system which achieves these objectives are disclosed. A mounting integral with the cylinder head for an electronically controlled injector fuel supply system is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电子控制的燃料供应系统，用于使用多个燃料喷射器，其在低速和高速运行条件下使SAC压力最大化，并且能够承受超过30,000psi的SAC压力。本发明的燃料供给系统包括齿轮泵，其将加压调节燃料供给到加油通道和定时通道，并且从那里到多个喷射器。燃料压力调节装置和定时流体压力调节装置分别设置在加油和定时通道中。电子控制单元从多个传感器接收与发动机操作条件相关的信息，并致动燃料压力调节装置和定时流体压力调节装置，以根据特定的发动机运行条件来调节压力。正时流体由本系统以足以维持注射器内的液压连杆在注射期间维持高SAC压力所需的长度的压力被输送到喷射器。公开了实现这些目的的燃料供应系统的几个实施例。还提供了与用于电子控制的喷射器燃料供应系统的气缸盖一体的安装。

4. 发明授权

US4909219A Hydromechanical fuel pump system 失效
标题翻译：液压机械燃油泵系统
公开(公告)号：US4909219A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US298911
申请日：1989-01-19
申请人： Julius P. Perr , Lester L. Peters , Edward D. Smith
发明人： Julius P. Perr , Lester L. Peters , Edward D. Smith
IPC分类号： F02D1/12 , F02D7/00
CPC分类号： F02D1/12 , F02D7/002
摘要： A hydromechanical fuel pump system of supplying timing fluid and fuel to high pressure fuel injectors utilizing a hydromechanical fuel control circuit to control the flow of fuel that is withdrawn from a fuel reservoir by a pump and delivered to the fuel injectors which includes a speed signal generator that produces a fuel pressure in a speed signal branch line of the fuel control circuit that is a function of engine rpm, and a torque shaping module that is provided in a fuel delivery branch of the fuel control circuit. The torque shaping module controls the supply pressure of the fuel flow to the injectors so that, during an initial engine operating range, the supply pressure is merely that as received from the fuel pump, in a second engine operating range, the torque shaping module causes the supply pressure to be a function of fuel pressure in the speed signal branch line as boosted by an assist means, the effect of which is removed in a third engine operating range, and in a last engine operating range, the supply pressure is determined by partially offsetting the effect of the pressure in the speed signal branch line by a counterpressure factor.
摘要翻译：一种液压机械燃料泵系统，其利用液压机械燃料控制电路向高压燃料喷射器供应正时流体和燃料，以控制通过泵从燃料储存器抽出并被输送到包括速度信号发生器的燃料喷射器的燃料流其在燃料控制电路的速度信号分支管线中产生作为发动机转速的函数的燃料压力，以及设置在燃料控制电路的燃料输送分支中的转矩整形模块。转矩整形模块控制到喷射器的燃料流的供应压力，使得在初始发动机工作范围内，供给压力仅仅是从燃料泵接收到的压力，在第二发动机工作范围内，转矩整形模块供给压力作为由辅助装置升压的速度信号支路中的燃料压力的函数，其作用在第三发动机工作范围内被消除，并且在最后的发动机工作范围内，供给压力由部分地抵消了速度信号支路中的压力对反压力的影响。

5. 发明授权

US5713335A Variable injection timing and injection pressure control arrangement 失效
标题翻译：可变喷射正时和喷射压力控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5713335A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US659619
申请日：1996-06-06
申请人： Julius P. Perr , Lester L. Peters , Amarjit S. Ghuman , Benjamin M. Yen , Edward D. Smith , David L. Buchanan , Yul J. Tarr , Laszlo D. Tikk , Andrew G. Stiles
发明人： Julius P. Perr , Lester L. Peters , Amarjit S. Ghuman , Benjamin M. Yen , Edward D. Smith , David L. Buchanan , Yul J. Tarr , Laszlo D. Tikk , Andrew G. Stiles
IPC分类号： F01L13/00 , F02D1/16 , F02D1/18 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02D1/16 , F01L13/0063 , F02D1/183 , F02M57/023 , F02M59/102
摘要： In accordance with preferred embodiments of the invention a timing adjustment device includes a cam follower that is engaged between an overhead cam and an injector rocker arm, and is mounted on a rotatable eccentric shaft. The geometry of the eccentric shaft and cam follower is designed so that, as timing is varied by rotation of the eccentric shaft, no change is produced in the vertical height of the rocker arm when the cam shaft is on the outer base circle and the injector is bottomed, in order to assure that the "mechanical crush" of the PT type injector is constant despite changes in timing. In a first application of the timing arrangement, it is used together with a simple injector, which does not utilize a multi-plunger arrangement to form a hydraulic link, to achieve lower parasitic losses. To obtain independent control over injection pressure and timing, a fuel injector in which a hydraulic link is formed between plungers of a multi-plunger arrangement is used with the timing arrangement in order to allow the injection pressure to be maintained constant over a wide range of engine speeds without interfering with engine timing.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的优选实施例，定时调节装置包括凸轮从动件，其接合在顶置凸轮和喷射器摇臂之间，并安装在可旋转的偏心轴上。偏心轴和凸轮从动件的几何形状被设计成使得当定时通过偏心轴的旋转而变化时，当凸轮轴在外基圆上时，在摇臂的垂直高度上不产生变化，并且喷射器是为了确保PT型喷射器的“机械挤压”在时间上有变化时是恒定的。在定时装置的第一应用中，它与简单的喷射器一起使用，其不利用多柱塞装置来形成液压连杆，以实现更低的寄生损耗。为了获得对喷射压力和时间的独立控制，在定时装置中使用其中在多柱塞装置的柱塞之间形成液压连杆的燃料喷射器，以便允许喷射压力在宽范围内保持恒定发动机转速，而不会干扰发动机定时。

6. 发明授权

US4971016A Electronic controlled fuel supply system for high pressure injector 失效
标题翻译：用于高压喷射器的电子控制燃料供应系统
公开(公告)号：US4971016A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US248194
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Lester L. Peters , Julius P. Perr , Edward D. Smith
发明人： Lester L. Peters , Julius P. Perr , Edward D. Smith
IPC分类号： F02D41/38 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D7/00 , F02D41/40 , F02M51/08 , F02M57/02
CPC分类号： F02D7/007 , F02D41/40 , F02D7/002 , F02M57/021 , F02M57/024 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2250/31 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An electronically controlled fuel supply system is provided for employing a plurality of fuel injectors which maximize SAC pressures under both low speed and high speed operating conditions and are capable of sustaining SAC pressures in excess of 30,000 psi. The fuel supply system of the present invention includes a gear pump which supplies pressure-modulated fuel to a fueling channel and to a timing channel and from there to a plurality of injectors. Fuel pressure regulator means and timing fluid pressure regulator means are provided in the fueling and timing channel, respectively. An electronic control unit receives information relating to engine operating conditions from a plurality of sensors and actuates the fuel pressure regulator means and the timing fluid pressure regulator means to adjust the pressure as required for the specific engine operating conditions. The timing fluid is delivered to the injectors by the present system at a pressure sufficient to sustain a hydraulic link within the injector of the length necessary to maintain high SAC pressures during injection. Several embodiments of a fuel supply system which achieves these objectives are disclosed. A mounting integral with the cylinder head for an electronically controlled injector fuel supply system is also provided.

7. 发明授权

US5979803A Fuel injector with pressure balanced needle valve 失效
标题翻译：带压力平衡针阀的燃油喷射器
公开(公告)号：US5979803A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US939007
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Lester L. Peters , Julius P. Perr , Benjamin M. Yen , George L. Muntean , J. Victor Perr , John D. Crofts
发明人： Lester L. Peters , Julius P. Perr , Benjamin M. Yen , George L. Muntean , J. Victor Perr , John D. Crofts
IPC分类号： F02M47/04 , F02M51/06 , F02M61/04 , F02M63/00 , F02M45/00
CPC分类号： F02M47/046 , F02M51/0603 , F02M51/061 , F02M51/0653 , F02M51/0657 , F02M61/042 , F02M2200/702
摘要： An improved fuel injector for providing precise control over injection timing, quantity and rate shape is provided which includes a fuel pressure balancing device for balancing the fuel pressure forces acting on a needle valve element while the element is in both the closed and open positions thereby permitting an actuator to more precisely and predictably control the movement of the needle valve element. The fuel pressure balancing device includes a cavity formed in the needle valve element and pressure balancing surfaces formed on the needle valve element and positioned in the cavity. The actuator may be a piezoelectric actuator for compressing actuating fluid in an actuating fluid circuit which includes a fluid chamber positioned adjacent a needle valve element and fluidically separate from a fuel supply circuit for supplying high pressure fuel for injection. Actuating fluid pressure in the chamber acts on the needle valve element to initiate injection. In another embodiment, the needle valve element is directly controlled by a solenoid actuator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提供对喷射正时，数量和速率形状的精确控制的改进的燃料喷射器，其包括用于平衡作用在针阀元件上的燃料压力的燃料压力平衡装置，同时元件处于关闭位置和打开位置，从而允许致动器以更精确和可预测地控制针阀元件的运动。燃料压力平衡装置包括形成在针阀元件中的空腔和形成在针阀元件上并定位在空腔中的压力平衡表面。致动器可以是用于压缩致动流体回路中的致动流体的压电致动器，该致动流体回路包括邻近针阀元件定位的流体室，并与用于喷射高压燃料的燃料供应回路流体分离。腔室中的致动流体压力作用在针阀元件上以开始注射。在另一个实施例中，针阀元件由螺线管致动器直接控制。

8. 发明授权

US4410137A Miniaturized unit fuel injector employing hydraulically controlled timing 失效
标题翻译：采用液压控制定时的小型化燃油喷射器
公开(公告)号：US4410137A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US336332
申请日：1981-12-31
申请人： Julius P. Perr
发明人： Julius P. Perr
IPC分类号： F02M57/02 , F02M59/30 , F02M45/00 , F02M53/04 , F02M55/00
CPC分类号： F02M57/021 , F02M57/023 , F02M57/024 , F02M59/30 , F02B2275/14 , Y02T10/123
摘要： A unit injector (200, 300, 400, 500, 600) of the cam actuated, open nozzle type is disclosed including an extremely compact injector body (202, 302, 402, 502) having a minimum number of internal flow passages and a two piece injector plunger (222, 308, 310, 412, 506, 510, 606, 612) arranged to provide pressure/time metering (all embodiments), scavenging fuel flow (all embodiments), hydraulic timing (all embodiments), fuel cut off (embodiments of FIGS. 1, 3 and 4), wear compensation in advance timing mode (all embodiments) and sharp cut off of fuel injection without high "crush" loads and wear compensation in retard and advance modes (embodiment of FIG. 3). All embodiments of this invention are characterized by an injector body (202, 302, 402, 502) having an exterior shape designed to form a fuel supply flow path and an isolated fuel drain flow path between the exterior surface of the injector body (202, 302, 402, 502) and the interior surface of the recess in which the injector (200, 300, 400, 500, 600) is designed to be received. This arrangement allows a very simple pattern of passages (mostly radial passages) to be formed in the injector body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有最小数量的内部流动通道的非常紧凑的喷射器主体（202,302,402,502）的凸轮致动的开放喷嘴型的单元喷射器（200,300,400,500,600），以及两个布置成提供压力/时间计量（所有实施例），清除燃料流（所有实施例），液压定时（所有实施例），燃料切断的部件喷射器柱塞（222,308,310,412,506,510,606,612）（图1，图3和图4的实施例），提前定时模式（所有实施例）中的磨损补偿和燃料喷射的尖锐切断，而没有高的“挤压”负载和在延迟和提前模式下的磨损补偿（图3的实施例）。本发明的所有实施例的特征在于具有外部形状的喷射器主体（202,302,402,502），该外部形状被设计成形成燃料供给流动路径和在喷射器主体（202,220,402,502）的外表面之间的隔离燃料排出流动路径， 302,402,502）和其中喷射器（200,300,400,500,600）被设计为被接收的凹部的内表面。这种布置允许在喷射器主体中形成非常简单的通道图案（主要是径向通道）。

9. 发明授权

US4207035A Turbocharger assembly 失效
标题翻译：涡轮增压器总成
公开(公告)号：US4207035A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US864629
申请日：1977-12-27
申请人： Julius P. Perr , George L. Muntean
发明人： Julius P. Perr , George L. Muntean
IPC分类号： F01D25/18 , F02B39/14 , F04D29/04 , F04D29/057 , F04D29/06 , F04D29/10 , F16J15/40 , F02B37/00
CPC分类号： F04D29/057 , F01D25/186 , F02B39/14 , F04D29/063 , F16J15/40
摘要： A turbocharger assembly is provided for use with an internal combustion engine. The assembly includes a compressor chamber having a compressor wheel disposed therein and a turbine chamber having a turbine wheel disposed therein. The two wheels are affixed to a rotating shaft. A lubricated bearing assembly is disposed between the chambers and encompasses the shaft. A dynamic first seal encompasses the shaft and is disposed between the bearing assembly and the compressor chamber. A second seal encompasses the shaft and is disposed between the bearing assembly and the turbine chamber. Controlled first means is provided for braking rotation of the shaft. Second means is provided which, when the first means is in a shaft-braking mode, causes a predetermined gaseous pressure to be exerted on the first seal inhibiting migration of the lubricant from the bearing assembly to the compressor chamber.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于内燃机的涡轮增压器组件。组件包括压缩机室，其中设置有压缩机叶轮，并且具有设置在其中的涡轮机叶轮的涡轮室。两个轮子固定在旋转轴上。润滑的轴承组件设置在室之间并且包围轴。动态第一密封件包围轴并且设置在轴承组件和压缩机室之间。第二密封件包围轴并且设置在轴承组件和涡轮室之间。控制的第一装置用于制动轴的旋转。提供了第二装置，当第一装置处于轴制动模式时，使预定的气体压力施加在第一密封件上，从而阻止润滑剂从轴承组件向压缩机室的移动。

10. 发明授权

US4176641A Aneroid for a turbocharged engine 失效
标题翻译：涡轮增压发动机的无弹性
公开(公告)号：US4176641A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US755784
申请日：1976-12-30
申请人： Julius P. Perr
发明人： Julius P. Perr
IPC分类号： F02D1/06 , F02D7/00 , F02B33/00 , F02D23/02
CPC分类号： F02D7/007 , F02D1/065
摘要： This disclosure deals with an aneroid for an internal combustion, compression-ignition engine including a turbocharger. The engine further includes a fuel supply system including a fuel supply rail connected to carry fuel to a plurality of fuel injectors and a regulator for regulating the pressure of the fuel in the supply rail. The quantity of fuel injected in each operating cycle of the engine is a function of the fuel pressure in the supply rail. The aneroid is connected in the rail between the regulator and the injectors, and it includes valve means operative to gradually increase the fuel pressure in the rail downstream of the aneroid, in response to a rise in manifold air pressure. The aneroid further includes means responsive to the downstream fuel pressure for adjusting the valve means to reduce the fuel pressure in response to a rise in the downstream fuel pressure.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于内燃式，包括涡轮增压器的压燃式发动机的无气体。发动机还包括燃料供给系统，其包括连接以将燃料运送到多个燃料喷射器的燃料供给轨道和用于调节供应轨道中的燃料的压力的调节器。在发动机的每个操作循环中喷射的燃料量是供应轨道中的燃料压力的函数。无风管连接在调节器和喷射器之间的轨道中，并且其包括阀装置，其可操作以响应于歧管空气压力的升高而逐渐增加在空气流下游的轨道中的燃料压力。无液装置还包括响应于下游燃料压力的装置，用于调节阀装置以响应于下游燃料压力的升高来减小燃料压力。

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