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1. 发明授权

US4752409A Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions 失效
标题翻译：触变粘土水悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4752409A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US903924
申请日：1986-09-05
申请人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Daniel Van De Gaer , Jean-Paul Delvenne
发明人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Daniel Van De Gaer , Jean-Paul Delvenne
IPC分类号： C11D3/60 , C11D1/04 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D1/04 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/1266 , C11D3/2079
摘要： The physical stability of liquid gel-like compositions based on montmorillonite, attapulgite, hectorite or other inorganic colloid-forming clay or other thixotropic thickener is greatly improved by incorporating in the composition small amounts, such as 0.1 or 0.2 weight percent, of calcium, magnesium, aluminum or zinc stearate or other polyvalent metal salt of long chain fatty acid. The aqueous compositions containing inorganic builder salts and other functional inorganic salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent, thixotropic thickener and polyvalent metal salt of a fatty acid as a physical stabilizer remain stable against phase separation for periods in excess of twelve weeks under a wide range of temperatures. The thixotropic properties can be retained or improved using smaller levels of the clay thixotropic thickener than in the absence of the physical stabilizer. Use as liquid gel-like automatic dishwasher compositions are described.
摘要翻译：基于蒙脱石，绿坡缕石，锂蒙脱石或其他无机胶体形成的粘土或其它触变增稠剂的液体凝胶状组合物的物理稳定性通过在组合物中加入少量例如0.1或0.2重量％的钙，镁铝或硬脂酸锌或其它长链脂肪酸的多价金属盐。含有无机助洗剂盐和其他功能性无机盐，氯漂白剂，漂白稳定洗涤剂，触变增稠剂和作为物理稳定剂的脂肪酸的多价金属盐的含水组合物在广泛的时间内对于相分离保持稳定超过十二周温度范围与不存在物理稳定剂相比，使用较小量的粘土触变增稠剂可以保持或改善触变性。描述了作为液体凝胶状自动洗碗机组合物的用途。

2. 发明授权

US4801395A Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing long chain saturated fatty acid stabilizers 失效
标题翻译：含有长链饱和脂肪酸稳定剂的触变粘土水悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4801395A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US894155
申请日：1986-08-07
申请人： Georges Chazard , Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Daniel van De Gaer
发明人： Georges Chazard , Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Daniel van De Gaer
IPC分类号： C11D3/60 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/1266 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/2079
摘要： The physical stability of liquid gel-like compositions based on montmorillonite, attapulgite, hectorite or other inorganic colloid-forming clay or other thixotropic thickener is greatly improved by incorporating in the composition small amounts, such as 0.1 to 0.2 weight percent of long chain fatty acids. The aqueous compositions containing inorganic builder salts and other functional inorganic salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent, thixotropic thickener and a fatty acid as a physical stabilizer exhibit a significant increase in apparent viscosity and remain stable against phase separation for an extended period of time. The thixotropic properties can be retained or improved using smaller levels of the clay thixotropic thickener than in the absence of the physical stabilizer. Use as liquid gel-like automatic dishwasher compositions are described.
摘要翻译：基于蒙脱石，绿坡缕石，锂蒙脱石或其它无机胶体形成粘土或其它触变增稠剂的液体凝胶状组合物的物理稳定性通过在组合物中加入少量例如0.1至0.2重量％的长链脂肪酸。含有无机助洗剂盐和其它功能性无机盐，氯漂白剂，漂白稳定洗涤剂，触变增稠剂和作为物理稳定剂的脂肪酸的含水组合物表现出显着的表观粘度增加，并且对于相分离长时间保持稳定。与不存在物理稳定剂相比，使用较小量的粘土触变增稠剂可以保持或改善触变性。描述了作为液体凝胶状自动洗碗机组合物的用途。

3. 发明授权

US4857226A Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing polyacrylic acid polymer or copolymer stabilizers 失效
标题翻译：含有聚丙烯酸聚合物或共聚物稳定剂的触变粘土水悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4857226A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US924385
申请日：1986-10-29
申请人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Daniel van de Gaer
发明人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Daniel van de Gaer
IPC分类号： C11D3/60 , C08K5/098 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/3765 , C08K5/098 , C11D3/1266
摘要： The physical stability and rheological properties variations of liquid gel-like compositions based on montmorillonite, attapulgite, hectorite or other inorganic colloid-forming clay or other thixotropic thickener are greatly improved by incorporating in the composition small amounts, such as about 1.0 weight percent, of polyacrylic acid polymers or copolymers and their salts and small amounts, such as 0.2 or 0.4 weight percent, of calcium, magnesium, aluminum or zinc stearate or other polyvalent metal salt of long chain fatty acid. The aqueous compositions containing inorganic builder salts and other functional inorganic salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent, thixotropic thickener, and polyacrylic acid polymers and copolymers and their salts and polyvalent metal salt of a fatty acid as physical stabilizers remain stable against rheological properties variations with time and phase separation for periods in excess of twelve weeks under a wide range of temperatures. The thixotropic properties can be retained or improved using smaller levels, such as 0.20 to 0.5%, of the clay thixotropic thickener than in the absence of the polyacrylic acid polymer or copolymer physical stabilizer. Use as liquid gel-like automatic dishwasher compositions are described.
摘要翻译：基于蒙脱石，绿坡缕石，锂蒙脱石或其他无机胶体形成粘土或其它触变增稠剂的液体凝胶状组合物的物理稳定性和流变学性质变化通过在组合物中引入少量例如约1.0重量％的聚丙烯酸聚合物或其共聚物及其盐和少量，例如0.2或0.4重量％的钙，镁，铝或硬脂酸锌或其它长链脂肪酸多价金属盐。含有无机助洗剂盐和其他功能性无机盐，氯漂白剂，漂白稳定洗涤剂，触变增稠剂和聚丙烯酸聚合物及其共聚物及其盐和脂肪酸的多价金属盐作为物理稳定剂的含水组合物对于流变性能变化仍然是稳定的在宽温度范围内的时间和相位分离时间超过12周。与不存在聚丙烯酸聚合物或共聚物物理稳定剂相比，触变性能可以比粘土触变增稠剂的较低水平如0.20至0.5％保持或改善。描述了作为液体凝胶状自动洗碗机组合物的用途。

4. 发明授权

US5427707A Thixotropic aqueous compositions containing adipic or azelaic acid stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：含有己二酸或壬二酸稳定剂的触变含水组合物
公开(公告)号：US5427707A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US264216
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Leo Laitem , Marta Delsignore , Makarand Shevade , Rhyta Rounds , Divaker Kenkare , Thomas Davan , Nagaraj S. Dixit
发明人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Leo Laitem , Marta Delsignore , Makarand Shevade , Rhyta Rounds , Divaker Kenkare , Thomas Davan , Nagaraj S. Dixit
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/1266 , C11D1/04 , C11D17/0013 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The physical stability of liquid gel-like compositions based on thixotropic thickener is greatly improved by incorporating in the composition small amounts, such as 0.1 to 0.2 weight percent of long chain fatty acids and salts thereof. The aqueous compositions containing inorganic builder salts and other functional inorganic salts, chlorine bleach, bleach stable detergent, at least one thixotropic thickener and a fatty acid or alkali metal salt of the fatty acid as a physical stabilizer exhibit a significant increase in apparent viscosity and remain stable against phase separation for an extended period of time. The thixotropic properties can be retained or improved using smaller levels of the thixotropic thickener than in the absence of the physical stabilizer. The stability, chlorine-bleach loss and cleaning ability of the compositions is further improved, when the composition pH is at least 11.2, when added to an aqueous wash both at a concentration of about 10 grams per liter. Use as liquid gel-like automatic dishwasher compositions are described.
摘要翻译：基于触变增稠剂的液体凝胶状组合物的物理稳定性通过在组合物中少量加入，例如0.1〜0.2重量％的长链脂肪酸及其盐而大大提高。含有无机助洗剂盐和其它功能性无机盐，氯漂白剂，漂白剂稳定洗涤剂，至少一种触变性增稠剂和作为物理稳定剂的脂肪酸的脂肪酸或碱金属盐的水性组合物表现出显着的表观粘度增加并保持稳定的相分离长时间。与不存在物理稳定剂相比，使用较小量的触变增稠剂可以保持或改善触变性。当组合物的pH值至少为11.2时，当以约10克/升的浓度加入到水性洗涤液中时，组合物的稳定性，氯漂移损失和清洁能力进一步提高。描述了作为液体凝胶状自动洗碗机组合物的用途。

5. 发明授权

US5057237A Thixotropic liquid automatic dishwasher detergent composition with improved physical stability 失效
标题翻译：触变液体自动洗碗机组合物具有改善的物理稳定性
公开(公告)号：US5057237A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US462891
申请日：1990-01-03
申请人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , France Wouters , Leo Laitem
发明人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , France Wouters , Leo Laitem
IPC分类号： C11D3/12 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/2079 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/1266
摘要： The physical stability of liquid gel-like automatic dishwasher detergent compositions based on montmorillonite, attapulgite, hectorite or other inorganic colloid-forming clay or other thixotropic thickener is greatly improved by incorporating in the composition small amounts, such as 0.1 or 0.2 weight percent, of aluminum or zinc stearate or other polyvalent metal salt of long chain fatty acid. The aqueous compositions containing inorganic builder salts and other functional inorganic salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent, thixotropic thickener and polyvalent metal salt of a fatty acid as a physical stabilizer remain stable against phase separation for periods in excess of six weeks under a wide range of temperatures. The thixotropic properties can be retained or improved using smaller levels of the clay thixotropic thickener than in the absence of the physical stabilizer.
摘要翻译：基于蒙脱石，绿坡缕石，锂蒙脱石或其他无机胶体形成粘土或其它触变增稠剂的液体凝胶状自动洗碗机洗涤剂组合物的物理稳定性通过在组合物中加入少量例如0.1或0.2重量％的铝或硬脂酸锌或其它长链脂肪酸的多价金属盐。含有无机助洗剂盐和其他功能性无机盐，氯漂白剂，漂白稳定洗涤剂，触变增稠剂和作为物理稳定剂的脂肪酸的多价金属盐的含水组合物在广泛的时间内对于相分离保持稳定超过六周温度范围与不存在物理稳定剂相比，使用较小量的粘土触变增稠剂可以保持或改善触变性。

6. 发明授权

US06489280B1 Light duty liquid cleaning compositions having improved preservative system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06489280B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US10228326
申请日：2002-08-26
申请人： Julien Drapier , Baudouin Mertens
发明人： Julien Drapier , Baudouin Mertens
IPC分类号： C11D166
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/3707 , C11D3/48
摘要： A light duty liquid detergent with desirable cleansing properties and mildness to the human skin comprising: a water soluble nonionic surfactant, a C8-18 ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, a sulfate or sulfonate anionic surfactant, polyethylene glycol, an improved preservative system, an inorganic magnesium salt and water.

7. 发明授权

US06455481B1 Light duty liquid cleaning compositions having improved preservative system 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的防腐剂体系的轻型液体清洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US06455481B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US10016344
申请日：2001-12-10
申请人： Julien Drapier , Baudouin Mertens
发明人： Julien Drapier , Baudouin Mertens
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/521 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/3707 , C11D3/48
摘要： A light duty liquid detergent with desirable cleansing properties and mildness to the human skin comprising: a water soluble nonionic surfactant, a C8-18 ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, a sulfate or sulfonate anionic surfactant, polyethylene glycol, an improved preservative system, an inorganic magnesium salt and water.
摘要翻译：具有理想的清洁性能和对人体皮肤的温和性的轻型液体洗涤剂，包括：水溶性非离子表面活性剂，C 8-18乙氧基化烷基醚硫酸盐表面活性剂，硫酸盐或磺酸盐阴离子表面活性剂，聚乙二醇，改进的防腐剂体系，无机镁盐和水。

8. 发明授权

US6030935A Microemulsion duty liquid cleaning compositions 失效
标题翻译：微乳液轻型液体清洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US6030935A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US138242
申请日：1998-08-21
申请人： Julien Drapier , Maria Galvez , Nicole Kerzmann , Gary Jakubicki
发明人： Julien Drapier , Maria Galvez , Nicole Kerzmann , Gary Jakubicki
IPC分类号： C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/50 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/88 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/16 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/526 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/50 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D17/0021 , C11D3/16 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2096 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/323 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/50 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/88
摘要： A microemulsion light duty liquid detergent with desirable cleansing properties and mildness to the human skin comprising: a C.sub.8-18 ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfate anionic surfactant, a sulfonate anionic surfactant, an alkyl polyglucoside surfactant, and a betaine surfactant and/or amine oxide surfactant, a cosurfactant, a water insoluble hydrocarbon, essential oil or perfume, water and optionally a C.sub.8-18 mono or dialkoxylated alkylamide.
摘要翻译：一种具有理想的清洁性能和对人体皮肤的温和性的微乳液轻型液体洗涤剂，包括：C8-18乙氧基化烷基醚硫酸盐阴离子表面活性剂，磺酸盐阴离子表面活性剂，烷基聚葡萄糖苷表面活性剂和甜菜碱表面活性剂和/或氧化胺表面活性剂，辅助表面活性剂，水不溶性烃，精油或香料，水和任选的C 8-18单或二烷氧基化烷基酰胺。

9. 发明授权

US5780415A Stable microemulsion cleaning composition 失效
标题翻译：稳定的微乳液清洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US5780415A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US797080
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Isabelle Leonard , Julien Drapier
发明人： Isabelle Leonard , Julien Drapier
IPC分类号： C11D1/02 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/34 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/2068 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D17/0021 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/323 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/523 , C11D3/3418
摘要： A composition comprising at least one surfactant, a cosurfactant, an organic ester and water.
摘要翻译：包含至少一种表面活性剂，辅助表面活性剂，有机酯和水的组合物。

10. 发明授权

US5529723A Microemulsion light duty liquid cleaning compositions 失效
标题翻译：微乳液轻型液体清洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US5529723A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US356615
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： Julien Drapier
发明人： Julien Drapier
IPC分类号： C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/50 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/88 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/16 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/00 , C11D11/00 , C11D9/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/16 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/50 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D17/0021 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2096 , C11D3/323 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/50 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/88
摘要： Microemulsion light duty liquid detergent with desirable cleansing properties and mildness to the human skin comprising four essential surfactants: a water soluble nonionic surfactant, a C.sub.8-18 ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfate anionic surfactant, a C.sub.10-20 paraffin sodium sulfonate surfactant, and a betaine surfactant.
摘要翻译：具有理想的清洁性能和对人体皮肤的温和性的微乳液轻型液体洗涤剂包含四种必需表面活性剂：水溶性非离子表面活性剂，C8-18乙氧基化烷基醚硫酸盐阴离子表面活性剂，C10-20石蜡磺酸钠表面活性剂和甜菜碱表面活性剂。

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