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1. 发明授权

US5531986A Low residue antiperspirant solid stick composition 失效
标题翻译：低残留止汗固体棒组成
公开(公告)号：US5531986A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US269786
申请日：1994-07-01
申请人： Makarand Shevade , Robert J. Bianchini , Wilson Lee
发明人： Makarand Shevade , Robert J. Bianchini , Wilson Lee
IPC分类号： A61K8/34 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/58 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/894 , A61Q15/00 , A61K7/38 , A61K7/32
CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 , A61K8/0229 , A61K8/342 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/585 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/894
摘要： Disclosed is a low residue antiperspirant solid stick composition containing, in addition to an antiperspirant active material, volatile and non-volatile silicone materials, dimethicone copolyol and high-melting-point and low-melting-point waxes. The composition not only has low visible (white) residue after application and after drying, but also has good cosmetic properties, superior antiperspirancy and is easy to manufacture.
摘要翻译：公开了除止汗活性物质外还含有挥发性和非挥发性有机硅材料，聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇和高熔点和低熔点蜡的低残留止汗固体棒组合物。该组合物在施用和干燥后不仅具有低可见（白色）残留，而且具有良好的化妆品性能，优异的止汗性，易于制造。

2. 发明授权

US5855877A Non-aqueous antiperspirant composition 失效
标题翻译：非水性止汗组合物
公开(公告)号：US5855877A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US709445
申请日：1996-09-06
申请人： Makarand Shevade , Robert Bianchini , Francis J. Bala, Jr.
发明人： Makarand Shevade , Robert Bianchini , Francis J. Bala, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61K8/85 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/895 , A61K8/92 , A61Q15/00 , A61K7/32 , A61K7/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/927 , A61K8/89 , A61Q15/00
摘要： Disclosed is a non-aqueous composition for reducing body malodor, containing an antiperspirant active material, volatile silicone material, non-volatile emollient material (e.g., non-volatile silicone emollient material), and a thickening agent, the thickening agent including a gelling agent which is a solid plasticizer. Illustrative gelling agents are hydroxy polyester and polydimethylsiloxanyl beeswax. Other beeswax derivatives whose free fatty acids have been reacted with silicone materials can also be used as the gelling agent for compositions of the present invention. The compositions of the present invention can be formulated as antiperspirant creams by incorporating appropriate amounts of antiperspirant active material and thickening agent in the composition, and can be used to reduce axillary perspiration. Compositions of the present invention have good rheological and viscoelastic properties.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于减少身体恶臭的非水性组合物，其含有止汗活性物质，挥发性硅酮材料，不挥发性润肤剂材料（例如非挥发性硅氧烷润肤剂材料）和增稠剂，所述增稠剂包括胶凝剂它是一种固体增塑剂。示例性胶凝剂是羟基聚酯和聚二甲基硅氧烷基蜂蜡。游离脂肪酸与硅酮材料反应的其他蜂蜡衍生物也可用作本发明组合物的胶凝剂。本发明的组合物可以通过在组合物中加入适量的止汗剂活性物质和增稠剂来配制成止汗剂，并且可用于减少腋窝出汗。本发明的组合物具有良好的流变性和粘弹性。

3. 发明授权

US5681552A Clear cosmetic stick composition containing a combination of anionic and non-ionic surfactants 失效
标题翻译：含有阴离子和非离子表面活性剂组合的透明化妆棒组合物
公开(公告)号：US5681552A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US448104
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Makarand Shevade , Bhalchandra D. Moghe , Radhakrishna B. Kasat
发明人： Makarand Shevade , Bhalchandra D. Moghe , Radhakrishna B. Kasat
IPC分类号： A61K20060101 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/86 , A61Q15/00 , B65D20060101 , A61K7/32
CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 , A61K8/0229 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/347 , A61K8/361 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/86 , A61K2800/262 , Y10S514/944 , Y10S514/946
摘要： Disclosed are clear, soap-gelled cosmetic (e.g., deodorant) stick compositions, containing alcohol and water, and including a combination of anionic (e.g., sodium laureth-13 carboxylate) and non-ionic (e.g., Ceteareth-55) surfactants as a clarifying agent. The non-ionic surfactants preferably include ethoxylated alcohols, and preferably have an HLB.gtoreq.24. The compositions can include various cosmetically active materials, including deodorant active materials (fragrance, Triclosan, etc.). The compositions have superior clarity and maintain superior clarity over extended periods of time, have improved (smoother) glide over the skin and a smoother surface, exhibit reduced syneresis in K-resin and polypropylene dispensing packages, and are easy to manufacture and have high gelling temperatures.
摘要翻译：公开的是含有醇和水的皂凝胶化妆品（例如除臭剂）棒组合物，并且包括阴离子（例如，月桂基聚氨酯-13羧酸钠）和非离子（例如Ceteareth-55）表面活性剂的组合作为澄清剂。非离子表面活性剂优选包括乙氧基化醇，优选HLB≥24。组合物可以包括各种化妆活性材料，包括除臭活性物质（香料，三氯生等）。组合物具有优异的透明度并且在延长的时间段内保持优异的透明度，在皮肤上具有改善（更平滑的）滑动和更平滑的表面，在K-树脂和聚丙烯分配包装中显示出降低的脱水收缩，并且易于制造并具有高胶凝温度。

4. 发明授权

US5252242A Linear visoelastic aqueous liquid detergent composition, especially for automatic dishwashers, of improved high temperature stability 失效
标题翻译：线性粘弹性含水液体洗涤剂组合物，特别是用于自动洗碗机，具有改善的高温稳定性
公开(公告)号：US5252242A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US711608
申请日：1991-06-07
申请人： Makarand Shevade , Marta Delsignore , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Divaker Kenkare
发明人： Makarand Shevade , Marta Delsignore , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Divaker Kenkare
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00 , C11D7/56
CPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/3958
摘要： Automatic dishwasher detergent composition is formulated as a linear viscoelastic, pseudoplastic, gel-like aqueous product of exceptionally good physical stability, low bottle residue, low cup leakage, and improved cleaning performance, Linear viscoelasticity and pseudoplastic behavior is attributed by incorporation of cross-linked high molecular weight polyacrylic acid type thickener. Potassium to sodium weight ratios of at least 1/1 minimize amount of undissolved solid particles to further contribute to stability and pourability. Control of incorporated air bubbles functions to provide the product with a bulk density of about 1.35 to 1.40 g/cc which roughly corresponds to the density of the liquid phase. Stearic acid or other fatty acid or salt further improve physical stability.
摘要翻译：自动洗碗机洗涤剂组合物被配制为线性粘弹性，假塑性，凝胶状水性产品，具有非常好的物理稳定性，低瓶残留，低杯漏泄和改进的清洁性能。线性粘弹性和假塑性行为归因于交联高分子量聚丙烯酸型增稠剂。钾与钠的重量比至少为1/1使不溶解的固体颗粒的量最小化，从而进一步有助于稳定性和可倾倒性。结合的气泡的控制起到提供产物的约1.35至1.40g / cc的堆积密度，其大致对应于液相的密度。硬脂酸或其他脂肪酸或盐进一步提高物理稳定性。

5. 发明授权

US5202046A Process for preparing a linear viscoelastic aqueous liquid automatic dishwasher deteregent composition 失效
标题翻译：制备线性粘弹性含水液体自动洗碗机洗脱剂组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5202046A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US711835
申请日：1991-06-07
申请人： Nagaraj Dixit , Makarand Shevade , Rhyta Roundis , Marta Delsignore
发明人： Nagaraj Dixit , Makarand Shevade , Rhyta Roundis , Marta Delsignore
IPC分类号： C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/3765
摘要： Automatic dishwasher detergent composition is formulated as a linear viscoelastic, pseudoplastic, gel-like aqueous product of exceptionally good physical stability, low bottle residue, low cup leakage, and improved cleaning performance. Linear viscoelasticity and pseudoplastic behavior is attributed by incorporation of cross-linked high molecular weight polyacrylic acid type thickener. Potassium to sodium weight ratios of at least 1/1 minimize amount of undissolved solid particles to further contribute to stability and pourability. Control of incorporated air bubbles functions to provide the product with a bulk density of about 1.35 to 1.40 g/cc which roughly corresponds to the density of the liquid phase. Stearic acid or other fatty acid or salt further improve physical stability.
摘要翻译：自动洗碗机洗涤剂组合物被配制成线性粘弹性，假塑性，凝胶状水性产品，具有特别好的物理稳定性，低瓶残留，低杯漏泄和改善的清洁性能。线性粘弹性和假塑性行为归因于交联的高分子量聚丙烯酸型增稠剂的结合。钾与钠的重量比至少为1/1使不溶解的固体颗粒的量最小化，从而进一步有助于稳定性和可倾倒性。结合的气泡的控制起到提供产物的约1.35至1.40g / cc的堆积密度，其大致对应于液相的密度。硬脂酸或其他脂肪酸或盐进一步提高物理稳定性。

6. 发明授权

US5427707A Thixotropic aqueous compositions containing adipic or azelaic acid stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：含有己二酸或壬二酸稳定剂的触变含水组合物
公开(公告)号：US5427707A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US264216
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Leo Laitem , Marta Delsignore , Makarand Shevade , Rhyta Rounds , Divaker Kenkare , Thomas Davan , Nagaraj S. Dixit
发明人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Leo Laitem , Marta Delsignore , Makarand Shevade , Rhyta Rounds , Divaker Kenkare , Thomas Davan , Nagaraj S. Dixit
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/1266 , C11D1/04 , C11D17/0013 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The physical stability of liquid gel-like compositions based on thixotropic thickener is greatly improved by incorporating in the composition small amounts, such as 0.1 to 0.2 weight percent of long chain fatty acids and salts thereof. The aqueous compositions containing inorganic builder salts and other functional inorganic salts, chlorine bleach, bleach stable detergent, at least one thixotropic thickener and a fatty acid or alkali metal salt of the fatty acid as a physical stabilizer exhibit a significant increase in apparent viscosity and remain stable against phase separation for an extended period of time. The thixotropic properties can be retained or improved using smaller levels of the thixotropic thickener than in the absence of the physical stabilizer. The stability, chlorine-bleach loss and cleaning ability of the compositions is further improved, when the composition pH is at least 11.2, when added to an aqueous wash both at a concentration of about 10 grams per liter. Use as liquid gel-like automatic dishwasher compositions are described.
摘要翻译：基于触变增稠剂的液体凝胶状组合物的物理稳定性通过在组合物中少量加入，例如0.1〜0.2重量％的长链脂肪酸及其盐而大大提高。含有无机助洗剂盐和其它功能性无机盐，氯漂白剂，漂白剂稳定洗涤剂，至少一种触变性增稠剂和作为物理稳定剂的脂肪酸的脂肪酸或碱金属盐的水性组合物表现出显着的表观粘度增加并保持稳定的相分离长时间。与不存在物理稳定剂相比，使用较小量的触变增稠剂可以保持或改善触变性。当组合物的pH值至少为11.2时，当以约10克/升的浓度加入到水性洗涤液中时，组合物的稳定性，氯漂移损失和清洁能力进一步提高。描述了作为液体凝胶状自动洗碗机组合物的用途。

7. 发明授权

US5246615A Aqueous polymeric solution of a neutralized crosslinked polymeric acid 失效
标题翻译：中性交联聚合酸的水性聚合物溶液
公开(公告)号：US5246615A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US824275
申请日：1992-01-23
申请人： Roger Broadwell , Makarand Shevade , Divaker Kenkare
发明人： Roger Broadwell , Makarand Shevade , Divaker Kenkare
IPC分类号： C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00 , C11D7/14 , C11D7/26 , C11D11/04
CPC分类号： C11D17/003 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： An aqueous solution of an alkali metal neutralized polyacrylic acid and an alkali metal detergent builder salt and/or an alkali metal silicate is used as a base stock polymeric solution for the fomulation of an automatic dishwasher detergent composition which is a linear viscoelastic, pseudoplastic, gel-like aqueous product of exceptionally good physical stability, low bottle residue, low cup leakage, and improved cleaning performance. Linear viscoelasticity and pseudoplastic behavior is attributed by incorporation of cross-linked high molecular weight polyacrylic acid type thickener. Potassium to sodium weight ratios of at least 1/1 minimize amount of undissolved solid particles to further contribute to stability and pourability. Control of incorporated air bubbles functions to provide the product with a bulk density of about 1.35 to 1.40 g/cc which roughly corresponds to the density of the liquid phase. Stearic acid or other fatty acid or salt further improved physical stability.
摘要翻译：使用碱金属中和的聚丙烯酸和碱金属洗涤剂助洗剂盐和/或碱金属硅酸盐的水溶液作为用于制造自动洗碗机洗涤剂组合物的基础聚合物溶液，其为线性粘弹性假塑性凝胶类似的水性产品具有非常好的物理稳定性，低瓶残余量，低杯漏泄性和改善的清洁性能。线性粘弹性和假塑性行为归因于交联的高分子量聚丙烯酸型增稠剂的结合。钾与钠的重量比至少为1/1使不溶解的固体颗粒的量最小化，从而进一步有助于稳定性和可倾倒性。结合的气泡的控制起到提供产物的约1.35至1.40g / cc的堆积密度，其大致对应于液相的密度。硬脂酸或其他脂肪酸或盐进一步改善物理稳定性。

8. 发明授权

US5232621A Linear viscoelastic gel compositions 失效
标题翻译：线性粘弹性凝胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5232621A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US789576
申请日：1991-11-08
申请人： Nagaraj S. Dixit , Amjad Farooq , Rhyta S. Rounds , Makarand Shevade
发明人： Nagaraj S. Dixit , Amjad Farooq , Rhyta S. Rounds , Makarand Shevade
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/1213 , C11D1/04 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： Automatic dishwasher detergent composition is formulated as a linear viscoelastic, pseudoplastic, gel-like aqueous product of exceptionally good physical stability, low bottle residue, low cup leakage, and improved cleaning performance, Linear viscoelasticity and pseudoplastic behavior is attributed by incorporation of cross-linked high molecular weight polyacrylic acid type thickener. Potassium to sodium weight ratios of at least 1/1 minimize amount of undissolved solid particles to further contribute to stability and pourability. Control of incorporated air bubbles functions to provide the product with a bulk density of about 1.28 to 1.40 g/cc which roughly corresponds to the density of the liquid phase. Stearic acid or other fatty acid or salt further improve physical stability.
摘要翻译：自动洗碗机洗涤剂组合物被配制为线性粘弹性，假塑性，凝胶状水性产品，具有非常好的物理稳定性，低瓶残留，低杯漏泄和改进的清洁性能。线性粘弹性和假塑性行为归因于交联高分子量聚丙烯酸型增稠剂。钾与钠的重量比至少为1/1使不溶解的固体颗粒的量最小化，从而进一步有助于稳定性和可倾倒性。结合的气泡的控制起到提供约1.28至1.40g / cc的体积密度的产品，其大致对应于液相的密度。硬脂酸或其他脂肪酸或盐进一步提高物理稳定性。

9. 发明授权

US5225096A Linear viscoelastic aqueous liquid automatic dishwasher detergent composition having improved chlorine stability 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的氯稳定性的线性粘弹性含水液体自动洗碗机组合物
公开(公告)号：US5225096A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US789566
申请日：1991-11-08
申请人： Fagim U. Ahmed , Makarand Shevade
发明人： Fagim U. Ahmed , Makarand Shevade
IPC分类号： C11D3/10 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/10 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： An automatic dishwasher detergent composition having improved chlorine stability is formulated as a linear viscoelastic, pseudoplastic, gel-like aqueous product of exceptionally good physical stability, low bottle residue, low cup leakage, and improved cleaning performance, Linear viscoelasticity and pseudoplastic behavior is attributed by incorporation of cross-linked high molecular weight polyacrylic acid type thickener. Potassium to sodium weight ratios of at least 1/1 minimize amount of undissolved solid particles to further contribute to stability and pourability. Control of incorporated air bubbles functions to provide the product with a bulk density of about 1.32 to 1.40 g/cc which roughly corresponds to the density of the liquid phase. Stearic acid or other fatty acid or salt further improve physical stability.
摘要翻译：具有改进的氯稳定性的自动洗碗机洗涤剂组合物被配制为具有非常好的物理稳定性，低瓶残留，低杯漏泄和改进的清洁性能的线性粘弹性，假塑性，凝胶状水性产品，线性粘弹性和假塑性行为归因于引入交联的高分子量聚丙烯酸型增稠剂。钾与钠的重量比至少为1/1使不溶解的固体颗粒的量最小化，从而进一步有助于稳定性和可倾倒性。结合的气泡的控制功能用于为产品提供约1.32至1.40g / cc的堆积密度，其大致对应于液相的密度。硬脂酸或其他脂肪酸或盐进一步提高物理稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US5219486A Linear visoelastic aqueous liquid automatic dishwasher detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：线性粘弹性水性液体自动洗碗机组合物
公开(公告)号：US5219486A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US789573
申请日：1991-11-08
申请人： Fahim U. Ahmed , Makarand Shevade
发明人： Fahim U. Ahmed , Makarand Shevade
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/3958
摘要： Automatic dishwasher detergent composition is formulated as a linear viscoelastic, pseudoplastic, gel-like aqueous product of exceptionally good physical stability, low bottle residue, low cup leakage, and improved cleaning performance, Linear viscoelasticity and pseudoplastic behavior is attributed by incorporation of cross-linked high molecular weight polyacrylic acid type thickener. Potassium to sodium weight ratios of at least 1/1 minimize amount of undissolved solid particles to further contribute to stability and pourability. Control of incorporated air bubbles functions to provide the product with a bulk density of about 1.26 to 1.40 g/cc which roughly corresponds to the density of the liquid phase. Stearic acid or other fatty acid or salt further improve physical stability.
摘要翻译：自动洗碗机洗涤剂组合物被配制为线性粘弹性，假塑性，凝胶状水性产品，具有非常好的物理稳定性，低瓶残留，低杯漏泄和改进的清洁性能。线性粘弹性和假塑性行为归因于交联高分子量聚丙烯酸型增稠剂。钾与钠的重量比至少为1/1使不溶解的固体颗粒的量最小化，从而进一步有助于稳定性和可倾倒性。引入气泡的控制起到提供约1.26至1.40g / cc的体积密度的产品，其大致对应于液相的密度。硬脂酸或其他脂肪酸或盐进一步提高物理稳定性。

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