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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Microfluidic apparatus and method for synthesis of molecular imaging probes including FDG
    • 用于合成包括FDG的分子成像探针的微流体装置和方法
    • US20050232861A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US10827992
    • 2004-04-20
    • Charles BuchananHenry PadgettThomas Collier
    • Charles BuchananHenry PadgettThomas Collier
    • A61K51/00C07B59/00C07F5/00
    • C07B59/00A61K51/0491C07B59/005C07B2200/05
    • The invention provides a method and apparatus for preparation of radiochemicals wherein the reaction that couples the radioactive isotope to the reactive precursor to form a positron-emitting molecular imaging probe is performed in a microfluidic environment. The method comprises: providing a micro reactor; introducing a liquid reactive precursor dissolved in a polar aprotic solvent into an inlet port of the micro reactor, the reactive precursor adapted for reaction with a radioactive isotope to form a radiochemical; introducing a solution comprising a radioactive isotope dissolved in a polar aprotic solvent into another inlet port of the micro reactor; contacting the reactive precursor with the isotope-containing solution in a microchannel of the micro reactor; reacting the reactive precursor with the isotope-containing solution as the reactive precursor and isotope-containing solution flow through the microchannel of the micro reactor, wherein the reacting step is conducted at a temperature above the boiling point of the polar aprotic solvent at 1 atm and at a pressure sufficient to maintain the polar aprotic solvent in liquid form; and collecting the resulting radiochemical from the micro reactor.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于制备放射化学物质的方法和装置,其中在微流体环境中进行将放射性同位素与反应性前体耦合以形成正电子发射分子成像探针的反应。 该方法包括:提供微反应器; 将溶解在极性非质子溶剂中的液体反应性前体引入微反应器的入口端口,所述反应性前体适于与放射性同位素反应以形成放射化学物质; 将包含溶解在极性非质子溶剂中的放射性同位素的溶液引入微反应器的另一入口; 在微反应器的微通道中使反应性前体与含同位素的溶液接触; 使反应性前体与含有同位素的溶液反应,作为反应性前体,同位素溶液流过微反应器的微通道,其中反应步骤在高于大气压极性非质子传递溶剂沸点的温度下进行, 在足以保持极性非质子溶剂为液体形式的压力下; 并从微反应器收集所得的放射化学物质。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Microfluidic apparatus and method for synthesis of molecular imaging probes
    • 用于合成分子成像探针的微流控装置和方法
    • US20050232387A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US10827893
    • 2004-04-20
    • Henry PadgettCharles BuchananThomas CollierJoseph MatteoCharles Alvord
    • Henry PadgettCharles BuchananThomas CollierJoseph MatteoCharles Alvord
    • A61M36/14
    • A61K51/0491
    • The invention provides a method and apparatus for preparation of radiochemicals, such as PET molecular imaging probes, wherein the reaction step or steps that couple the radioactive isotope to an organic or inorganic compound to form a positron-emitting molecular imaging probe are performed in a microfluidic environment. The method for synthesizing a radiochemical in a microfluidic environment comprises: i) providing a micro reactor comprising a first inlet port, a second inlet port, an outlet port, and at least one microchannel in fluid communication with the first and second inlet ports and the outlet port; ii) introducing a reactive precursor into the first inlet port of the micro reactor, the reactive precursor adapted for reaction with a radioactive isotope to form a radiochemical; iii) introducing a solution comprising a radioactive isotope into the second inlet port of the micro reactor; iv) contacting the reactive precursor with the isotope-containing solution in the microchannel of the micro reactor; v) reacting the reactive precursor with the isotope-containing solution as the reactive precursor and isotope-containing solution flow through the microchannel of the micro reactor, the reacting step resulting in formation of a radiochemical; and vi) collecting the radiochemical from the outlet port of the micro reactor.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于制备放射化学物质的方法和装置,例如PET分子成像探针,其中将放射性同位素与有机或无机化合物偶联以形成正电子发射分子成像探针的反应步骤或步骤在微流体 环境。 用于在微流体环境中合成放射化学的方法包括:i)提供微反应器,其包括与第一和第二入口端口流体连通的第一入口端口,第二入口端口,出口端口和至少一个微通道, 出口口 ii)将反应性前体引入微反应器的第一入口,反应性前体适于与放射性同位素反应以形成放射化学物质; iii)将包含放射性同位素的溶液引入微反应器的第二入口; iv)使反应性前体与微反应器的微通道中的含同位素溶液接触; v)使反应性前体与含有同位素的溶液反应,作为反应性前体,并且含同位素的溶液流过微反应器的微通道,反应步骤导致形成放射化学; 和vi)从微反应器的出口收集放射化学物质。