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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Chemical sensing trench field effect transistor and method for same
    • 化学感应沟槽场效应晶体管及其方法相同
    • US5892252A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US18976
    • 1998-02-05
    • Jonathan H. HammondYoung Sir Chung
    • Jonathan H. HammondYoung Sir Chung
    • G01N27/414H01L23/58
    • G01N27/414
    • A field effect transistor (10) for chemical sensing by measuring a change in a surface potential of a gate electrode (48) due to exposure to a fluid has a semiconductor substrate (12) with a trench (18,20). The trench has a first sidewall (30) and a second sidewall (32) disposed opposite the first sidewall to provide a fluid gap (50) for the fluid to be sensed. The gate electrode is disposed overlying the first sidewall of the trench, and a source region (54) and a drain region (56) are disposed in the second sidewall of the trench. A channel region (52) is disposed between the source and drain regions, and the gate electrode is disposed opposite the first channel region across the fluid gap. A heater (26) for regulating the temperature of the gate electrode is disposed in the first sidewall of the trench.
    • 用于通过测量由于暴露于流体而导致的栅电极(48)的表面电位变化的用于化学感测的场效应晶体管(10)具有具有沟槽(18,20)的半导体衬底(12)。 沟槽具有与第一侧壁相对设置的第一侧壁(30)和第二侧壁(32),以提供待感测流体的流体间隙(50)。 栅电极设置在沟槽的第一侧壁上方,并且源区(54)和漏区(56)设置在沟槽的第二侧壁中。 沟道区域(52)设置在源极区域和漏极区域之间,并且栅极电极与穿过流体间隙的第一沟道区域相对设置。 用于调节栅电极的温度的加热器(26)设置在沟槽的第一侧壁中。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Chemical sensing trench field effect transistor
    • 化学感应沟槽场效应晶体管
    • US5747839A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US720513
    • 1996-09-30
    • Jonathan H. HammondYoung Sir Chung
    • Jonathan H. HammondYoung Sir Chung
    • G01N27/414H01L23/58
    • G01N27/414
    • A field effect transistor (10) for chemical sensing by measuring a change in a surface potential of a gate electrode (48) due to exposure to a fluid has a semiconductor substrate (12) with a trench (18, 20). The trench has a first sidewall (30) and a second sidewall (32) disposed opposite the first sidewall to provide a fluid gap (50) for the fluid to be sensed. The gate electrode is disposed overlying the first sidewall of the trench, and a source region (54) and a drain region (56) are disposed in the second sidewall of the trench. A channel region (52) is disposed between the source and drain regions, and the gate electrode is disposed opposite the first channel region across the fluid gap. A heater (26) for regulating the temperature of the gate electrode is disposed in the first sidewall of the trench.
    • 用于通过测量由于暴露于流体而导致的栅电极(48)的表面电位变化的用于化学感测的场效应晶体管(10)具有具有沟槽(18,20)的半导体衬底(12)。 沟槽具有与第一侧壁相对设置的第一侧壁(30)和第二侧壁(32),以提供待感测流体的流体间隙(50)。 栅电极设置在沟槽的第一侧壁上方,并且源区(54)和漏区(56)设置在沟槽的第二侧壁中。 沟道区域(52)设置在源极区域和漏极区域之间,并且栅极电极与穿过流体间隙的第一沟道区域相对设置。 用于调节栅电极的温度的加热器(26)设置在沟槽的第一侧壁中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND STRUCTURES FOR AN INTEGRATED TWO-AXIS MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR
    • 一体化双轴磁场传感器的方法和结构
    • US20090059444A1
    • 2009-03-05
    • US11848053
    • 2007-08-30
    • Phillip Glenn MatherJijun SunYoung Sir Chung
    • Phillip Glenn MatherJijun SunYoung Sir Chung
    • G11B5/33
    • G01R33/093B82Y25/00
    • A two-axis, single-chip external magnetic field sensor incorporates tunneling magneto-resistance (TMR) technology. In one embodiment, an integrated device includes at least two sensor elements having pinned layers with orientation situated at a known angle (e.g., 90 degrees) with respect to each other. In the presence of a magnetic field, the information from the multiple sensor elements can be processed (e.g., using a conventional bridge configuration) to determine the orientation of the integrated sensor with respect to the external field. In order to achieve an integrated sensor with multiple pinned layer orientations, a novel processing method utilizes antiferromagnetic pinning layers different materials with different blocking temperatures (e.g., PtMn and IrMn).
    • 双轴单芯片外部磁场传感器采用隧道磁阻(TMR)技术。 在一个实施例中,集成装置包括至少两个传感器元件,传感器元件具有相对于彼此以已知角度(例如,90度)定位的钉扎层。 在存在磁场的情况下,可以处理来自多个传感器元件的信息(例如,使用传统的桥接配置)来确定集成传感器相对于外部场的取向。 为了实现具有多个钉扎层取向的集成传感器,新颖的处理方法利用具有不同阻挡温度的不同材料(例如PtMn和IrMn)的反铁磁钉扎层。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sensor with magnetic tunnel junction and moveable magnetic field source
    • 传感器具有磁性隧道结和可动磁场源
    • US07414396B2
    • 2008-08-19
    • US11192802
    • 2005-07-29
    • Young Sir ChungRobert W. Baird
    • Young Sir ChungRobert W. Baird
    • G01R33/02
    • G01R33/06B82Y25/00G01R33/093G01R33/098
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for sensing physical parameters. The apparatus comprises a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and a magnetic field source whose magnetic field overlaps the MTJ and whose proximity to the MTJ varies in response to an input to the sensor. A magnetic shield is provided at least on a face of the MFS away from the MTJ. The MTJ comprises first and second magnetic electrodes separated by a dielectric configured to permit significant tunneling conduction therebetween. The first magnetic region has its spin axis pinned and the second magnetic electrode has its spin axis free. The magnetic field source is oriented closer to the second magnetic electrode than the first magnetic electrode. The overall sensor dynamic range is extended by providing multiple electrically coupled sensors receiving the same input but with different individual response curves and desirably but not essentially formed on the same substrate.
    • 提供了用于感测物理参数的方法和装置。 该装置包括磁隧道结(MTJ)和磁场源,其磁场与MTJ重叠,并且其与MTJ的接近度响应于对传感器的输入而变化。 至少在远离MTJ的MFS的面上设有磁屏蔽。 MTJ包括由电介质隔开的第一和第二磁极,其被配置为允许它们之间的显着的隧穿传导。 第一磁性区域的自旋轴被固定,第二磁极的自由轴自由。 磁场源比第一磁极更靠近第二磁极。 通过提供多个电耦合传感器来接收相同的输入但是具有不同的单个响应曲线并且期望地但不是基本上形成在相同的基板上来扩展总传感器动态范围。