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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Low loss electronic radio frequency switch
    • 低损耗电子射频开关
    • US5789995A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US717025
    • 1996-09-20
    • David H. Minasi
    • David H. Minasi
    • H03H7/46H04B1/48H01P1/15H03H11/34H04B1/44
    • H04B1/48H03H7/46
    • A low loss electronic radio frequency (RF) switch (100) for switching RF energy between an antenna port (115), a receiver port (113) and a transmit port (101) used in a two-way radio transceiver. The RF switch includes a first diode (105) connected between the transmit port (101) and the antenna port (115). A first capacitor (103) is connected between the transmit port (101) and a ground potential while an inductor (107) and second capacitor (111) are serially connected between the antenna port (115) and a receive port (113). A second diode (109) is connected between the inductor (107) and the second capacitor (111) and the ground potential. The antenna port (115) is normally connected with the receive port (113) when idle. When direct current is applied to the transmit port (101) the first diode (105) and second diode (109) are biased into a low impedance state connecting the antenna port (115) to the transmit port (101) and isolating the receive port (113) from the antenna port (115).
    • 一种用于在双向无线电收发器中使用的天线端口(115),接收器端口(113)和发射端口(101)之间切换RF能量的低损耗电子射频(RF)开关(100)。 RF开关包括连接在发送端口(101)和天线端口(115)之间的第一二极管(105)。 第一电容器(103)连接在发送端口(101)和接地电位之间,而电感器(107)和第二电容器(111)串联连接在天线端口(115)和接收端口(113)之间。 电感器(107)和第二电容器(111)之间连接有第二二极管(109)和地电位。 天线端口(115)在空闲时通常与接收端口(113)连接。 当直流电流施加到发射端口(101)时,第一二极管(105)和第二二极管(109)被偏置成将天线端口(115)连接到发射端口(101)的低阻抗状态,并隔离接收端口 (113)从天线端口(115)发送。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Dual output battery with fault detect
    • 双输出电池,具有故障检测功能
    • US5335133A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US799811
    • 1991-11-29
    • Michael R. BishopDavid H. Minasi
    • Michael R. BishopDavid H. Minasi
    • G01R31/36H02H9/00H02H3/28
    • G01R31/3648H02H9/008Y10T307/383
    • Battery (300) includes a first redundant limiting circuit (302) for limiting the voltage and current levels which are outputted by the first limited battery output (308). A second redundant limiting circuit (304) provides for a second limited battery output (310). Connected to both the first (308) and second (310) battery outputs is a fault monitoring circuit (306), which monitors for any faults such as electrical shorts, occurring at any of the two battery outputs (308 or 310). The fault monitoring circuit (306) interrupts the appropriate output, if a fault, or a current limiting condition occurs. Battery (300) allows for radios which would otherwise not be able to achieve intrinsic safe level approvals to attain such approvals.
    • 电池(300)包括用于限制由第一有限电池输出(308)输出的电压和电流电平的第一冗余限制电路(302)。 第二冗余限制电路(304)提供第二有限电池输出(310)。 连接到第一(308)和第二(310)电池输出的是故障监测电路(306),其监测在两个电池输出(308或310)中的任一个处发生的任何故障,例如电短路。 如果发生故障或电流限制条件,则故障监视电路(306)中断适当的输出。 电池(300)允许无线电,否则将无法实现本质安全等级认证,以获得此类认证。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Band switchable injection oscillator and communication device using same
    • 带式可切换注射振荡器和使用其的通信装置
    • US06175724B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09127924
    • 1998-07-31
    • David H. MinasiGustavo D. LeizerovichPeter J. Yeh
    • David H. MinasiGustavo D. LeizerovichPeter J. Yeh
    • H04B100
    • H04B1/406H04B1/00H04B1/28
    • The RF section of a communication device (100) includes a receiver (106), a transmitter (108), first injection frequency generation circuit (120), and an intermediate frequency (IF) generation circuit (124). The IF generation circuit has a shared output coupled to both the receiver and transmitter, as well as a control circuit (118) for feedback control purposes. The IF generation circuit is used to generate IF for both the receiver and transmitter, thus using fewer components that two separate IF generation circuits. It includes two differently tuned voltage controlled oscillators (202, 204) which are selectively and exclusively powered by first and second power switches (234, 236), respectively. The control circuit provides a single control voltage corresponding to a desired frequency pair to both VCOs at a common control input, then selects the appropriate VCO depending on whether the communication device is receiving or transmitting.
    • 通信设备(100)的RF部分包括接收机(106),发射机(108),第一喷射频率产生电路(120)和中频(IF)生成电路(124)。 IF产生电路具有耦合到接收器和发射器的共享输出以及用于反馈控制目的的控制电路(118)。 IF发生电路用于为接收机和发射机两者产生IF,因此使用两个独立的IF发生电路的较少组件。 它包括两个不同调谐的电压控制振荡器(202,204),它们分别由第一和第二功率开关(234,236)选择性地和排他地供电。 控制电路在公共控制输入端向两个VCO提供对应于期望频率对的单个控制电压,然后根据通信设备是正在接收还是发送来选择合适的VCO。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Antenna coupler
    • 天线耦合器
    • US5668561A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US556696
    • 1995-11-13
    • Alessandro PerrottaDavid H. Minasi
    • Alessandro PerrottaDavid H. Minasi
    • H01Q1/24
    • H01Q1/242
    • An antenna coupler (100) for use in a mobile adaptor (102, 300) transfers radio frequency (RF) energy between a portable radio antenna system (204) and an external antenna (124) with minimal coupling losses. The antenna coupler (100) includes a resonator patch (110) and an electromagnetic tuning element (112) forming side walls on a substrate for receiving the portable antenna system (204). The electromagnetic tuning element (112) controls the impedance between the resonator patch (110) and the portable antenna system (204) while the resonator patch transfers the RF energy between the portable radio antenna and the external antenna (124).
    • 用于移动适配器(102,300)中的天线耦合器(100)以最小的耦合损耗在便携式无线电天线系统(204)和外部天线(124)之间传送射频(RF)能量。 天线耦合器(100)包括谐振器片(110)和形成用于接收便携式天线系统(204)的衬底上的侧壁的电磁调谐元件(112)。 电磁调谐元件(112)控制谐振器贴片(110)和便携式天线系统(204)之间的阻抗,同时谐振器贴片在便携式无线电天线和外部天线(124)之间传送RF能量。