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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ore reduction process using carbon based materials having a low sulfur content and titanium oxide and iron metallization product therefrom
    • 使用具有低硫含量的碳基材料和氧化钛的铁矿石还原工艺和由其制成的金属金属化产物
    • US08372179B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12680393
    • 2008-10-14
    • John James BarnesStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenJoseph M. Shekiro, Jr.Guangliang Liu
    • John James BarnesStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenJoseph M. Shekiro, Jr.Guangliang Liu
    • C22B1/16C22B7/04C21B13/10
    • C21B13/105C21B13/0046C21B13/006
    • The present invention is one or more processes for producing separable iron and titanium oxides from an ore comprising titanium oxide and iron oxide, comprising: (a) forming agglomerates comprising carbon-based material and the ore, the quantity of carbon of the agglomerates being at least sufficient for forming a ferrous oxide-containing molten slag, at an elevated temperature; (b) introducing the agglomerates onto a bed of carbon-based material in a moving hearth furnace, wherein the carbon-based materials used for both the agglomerates and the bed have a low sulfur content; (c) heating the agglomerates in the moving hearth furnace to a temperature sufficient for liquefying the agglomerates to produce a liquid comprising ferrous oxide-containing slag; (d) metallizing the ferrous oxide of the slag by reaction of the ferrous oxide and the carbon of the carbon bed at a furnace temperature sufficient for maintaining the slag in a liquid state; (e) solidifying the slag after metallization of the ferrous oxide to form a matrix of titanium oxide-rich slag having a plurality of metallic iron granules distributed there through; and (f) separating the metallic iron granules from the slag, the slag comprising greater than 85% titanium dioxide based on the entire weight of the matrix after separation of the metallic iron.
    • 本发明是从包含氧化钛和氧化铁的矿石制备可分离的铁和氧化钛的一个或多个方法,包括:(a)形成包含碳基材料和矿石的附聚物,附聚物的碳量在 在升高的温度下至少足以形成含氧化亚铁的熔渣; (b)在移动的炉床炉中将附聚物引入到碳基材料床上,其中用于凝聚物和床的碳基材料具有低的硫含量; (c)将移动的炉床炉中的附聚物加热到足以使附聚物液化以产生包含含氧化亚铁的炉渣的液体的温度; (d)在炉渣温度足以使炉渣处于液态的情况下,通过氧化亚氮和碳床的碳的反应使炉渣的氧化亚金属化; (e)在氧化亚铁金属化之后固化炉渣,以形成富含氧化钛的炉渣的基体,其具有分布在其上的多个金属铁颗粒; 和(f)从矿渣中分离金属铁颗粒,在分离金属铁之后,炉渣基于基体的整个重量,包含大于85%的二氧化钛。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ORE REDUCTION PROCESS USING CARBON BASED MATERIALS HAVING A LOW SULFUR CONTENT AND TITANIUM OXIDE AND IRON METALLIZATION PRODUCT THEREFROM
    • 使用具有低硫含量和氧化钛的碳基材料的ORE还原过程和铁的金属化产物
    • US20100237280A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • US12680393
    • 2008-10-14
    • John James BarnesStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenJoseph M. Shekiro, JR.Guangliang Liu
    • John James BarnesStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenJoseph M. Shekiro, JR.Guangliang Liu
    • C22B34/12C09K3/00
    • C21B13/105C21B13/0046C21B13/006
    • The disclosure is directed to a process for producing separable iron and titanium oxides from an ore comprising titanium oxide and iron oxide, comprising: (a) forming agglomerates comprising carbon-based material and the ore, the quantity of carbon of the agglomerates being at least sufficient for forming a ferrous oxide-containing molten slag, at an elevated temperature; (b) introducing the agglomerates onto a bed of carbon-based material in a moving hearth furnace, wherein the carbon-based materials used for both the agglomerates and the bed have a low sulfur content; (c) heating the agglomerates in the moving hearth furnace to a temperature sufficient for liquefying the agglomerates to produce a liquid comprising ferrous oxide-containing slag; (d) metallizing the ferrous oxide of the slag by reaction of the ferrous oxide and the carbon of the carbon bed at a furnace temperature sufficient for maintaining the slag in a liquid state; (e) solidifying the slag after metallization of the ferrous oxide to form a matrix of titanium oxide-rich slag having a plurality of metallic iron granules distributed there through; and (f) separating the metallic iron granules from the slag, the slag comprising greater than 85% titanium dioxide based on the entire weight of the matrix after separation of the metallic iron. The disclosure is also directed to a metallization product of a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag.
    • 本公开涉及从包含氧化钛和氧化铁的矿石制备可分离的铁和氧化钛的方法,包括:(a)形成包含碳基材料和矿石的附聚物,所述附聚物的碳量至少为 足以在升高的温度下形成含氧化亚铁的熔渣; (b)在移动的炉床炉中将附聚物引入到碳基材料床上,其中用于凝聚物和床的碳基材料具有低的硫含量; (c)将移动的炉床炉中的附聚物加热到足以使附聚物液化以产生包含含氧化亚铁的炉渣的液体的温度; (d)在炉渣温度足以使炉渣处于液态的情况下,通过氧化亚氮和碳床的碳的反应使炉渣的氧化亚金属化; (e)在氧化亚铁金属化之后固化炉渣,以形成富含氧化钛的炉渣的基体,其具有分布在其上的多个金属铁颗粒; 和(f)从矿渣中分离金属铁颗粒,在分离金属铁之后,炉渣基于基体的整个重量,包含大于85%的二氧化钛。 本公开还涉及富含氧化亚铁的熔渣的金属化产物。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ore reduction process and titanium oxide and iron metallization product
    • 矿石还原工艺和氧化钛和铁金属化产品
    • US07780756B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US12430261
    • 2009-04-27
    • John James BarnesStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenAkira UragamiIsao KobayashiMitsutaka HinoThomas Peter BattleJoseph M. Shekiro, Jr.
    • John James BarnesStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenAkira UragamiIsao KobayashiMitsutaka HinoThomas Peter BattleJoseph M. Shekiro, Jr.
    • C22B1/14C22B1/00C22B1/16C21B3/04C21B13/10
    • C21B13/105C21B3/04C21B13/0046C21B13/006Y02W30/542Y10T428/12056
    • The disclosure is directed to a process for producing separable iron and titanium oxides from an ore containing titanium oxide and ferric oxide, comprising: (a) forming agglomerates comprising carbon-based materials and the ore, the quantity of carbon of the agglomerates being sufficient for, at an elevated temperature, reducing ferric oxide to ferrous oxide and forming a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag, (b) introducing the agglomerates onto a carbon bed of a moving hearth furnace; (c) heating the agglomerates in the moving hearth furnace to a temperature sufficient for reducing and melting the agglomerates to produce a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag; (d) metallizing the ferrous oxide of the molten slag by reaction of the ferrous oxide and the carbon of the carbon bed at a furnace temperature sufficient for maintaining the slag in a molten state; and (e) solidifying the slag after metallization of the ferrous oxide to form a matrix of titanium oxide-rich slag having a plurality of metallic iron granules distributed there through; and (f) separating the metallic iron granules from the slag, the slag comprising greater than 85% titanium dioxide based on the entire weight of the matrix after separation of the metallic iron. The disclosure is also directed to a metallization product of a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag.
    • 本发明涉及从含有氧化钛和氧化铁的矿石中制备可分离的铁和钛氧化物的方法,其包括:(a)形成包含碳基材料和矿石的附聚物,附聚物的碳量足以 在升高的温度下,将氧化亚铁还原成氧化亚铁,形成富含氧化亚铁的熔渣,(b)将附聚物引入移动的炉底炉的碳床上; (c)将移动的炉底炉中的附聚物加热至足以减少和熔化附聚物以产生富含氧化亚铁的熔渣的温度; (d)在足以使炉渣处于熔融状态的炉温下,通过氧化亚氮和碳床的碳的反应使熔渣的氧化亚铁金属化; 和(e)在氧化亚铁金属化之后固化炉渣,以形成富含氧化钛的炉渣的基体,其具有分布在其上的多个金属铁颗粒; 和(f)从矿渣中分离金属铁颗粒,在分离金属铁之后,炉渣基于基体的整个重量,包含大于85%的二氧化钛。 本公开还涉及富含氧化亚铁的熔渣的金属化产物。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ORE REDUCTION PROCESS AND TITANIUM OXIDE AND IRON METALLIZATION PRODUCT
    • ORE还原工艺和氧化钛和铁金属化产品
    • US20100285326A1
    • 2010-11-11
    • US12838899
    • 2010-07-19
    • JOHN JAMES BARNESStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenMitsutaka HinoAkira UragamiIsao KobayashiThomas Peter BattleJoseph M. Shekiro, JR.
    • JOHN JAMES BARNESStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenMitsutaka HinoAkira UragamiIsao KobayashiThomas Peter BattleJoseph M. Shekiro, JR.
    • B32B15/04B22F9/20
    • C21B13/105C21B3/04C21B13/0046C21B13/006Y02W30/542Y10T428/12056
    • The disclosure is directed to a process for producing separable iron and titanium oxides from an ore containing titanium oxide and ferric oxide, comprising: (a) forming agglomerates comprising carbon-based materials and the ore, the quantity of carbon of the agglomerates being sufficient for, at an elevated temperature, reducing ferric oxide to ferrous oxide and forming a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag, (b) introducing the agglomerates onto a carbon bed of a moving hearth furnace; (c) heating the agglomerates in the moving hearth furnace to a temperature sufficient for reducing and melting the agglomerates to produce a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag; (d) metallizing the ferrous oxide of the molten slag by reaction of the ferrous oxide and the carbon of the carbon bed at a furnace temperature sufficient for maintaining the slag in a molten state; and (e) solidifying the slag after metallization of the ferrous oxide to form a matrix of titanium oxide-rich slag having a plurality of metallic iron granules distributed there through; and (f) separating the metallic iron granules from the slag, the slag comprising greater than 85% titanium dioxide based on the entire weight of the matrix after separation of the metallic iron. The disclosure is also directed to a metallization product of a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag.
    • 本发明涉及从含有氧化钛和氧化铁的矿石中制备可分离的铁和钛氧化物的方法,其包括:(a)形成包含碳基材料和矿石的附聚物,附聚物的碳量足以 在升高的温度下,将氧化亚铁还原成氧化亚铁,形成富含氧化亚铁的熔渣,(b)将附聚物引入移动的炉底炉的碳床上; (c)将移动的炉底炉中的附聚物加热至足以减少和熔化附聚物以产生富含氧化亚铁的熔渣的温度; (d)在足以使炉渣处于熔融状态的炉温下,通过氧化亚氮和碳床的碳的反应使熔渣的氧化亚铁金属化; 和(e)在氧化亚铁金属化之后固化炉渣,以形成富含氧化钛的炉渣的基体,其具有分布在其上的多个金属铁颗粒; 和(f)从矿渣中分离金属铁颗粒,在分离金属铁之后,炉渣基于基体的整个重量,包含大于85%的二氧化钛。 本公开还涉及富含氧化亚铁的熔渣的金属化产物。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ORE REDUCTION PROCESS AND TITANIUM OXIDE AND IRON METALLIZATION PRODUCT
    • ORE还原工艺和氧化钛和铁金属化产品
    • US20090217784A1
    • 2009-09-03
    • US12430261
    • 2009-04-27
    • John James BarnesStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenMitsutaka HinoAkira UragamiIsao KobayashiThomas Peter BattleJoseph M. Shekiro, JR.
    • John James BarnesStephen Erwin LykeDat NguyenMitsutaka HinoAkira UragamiIsao KobayashiThomas Peter BattleJoseph M. Shekiro, JR.
    • C22B1/14
    • C21B13/105C21B3/04C21B13/0046C21B13/006Y02W30/542Y10T428/12056
    • The disclosure is directed to a process for producing separable iron and titanium oxides from an ore containing titanium oxide and ferric oxide, comprising: (a) forming agglomerates comprising carbon-based materials and the ore, the quantity of carbon of the agglomerates being sufficient for, at an elevated temperature, reducing ferric oxide to ferrous oxide and forming a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag, (b) introducing the agglomerates onto a carbon bed of a moving hearth furnace; (c) heating the agglomerates in the moving hearth furnace to a temperature sufficient for reducing and melting the agglomerates to produce a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag; (d) metallizing the ferrous oxide of the molten slag by reaction of the ferrous oxide and the carbon of the carbon bed at a furnace temperature sufficient for maintaining the slag in a molten state; and (e) solidifying the slag after metallization of the ferrous oxide to form a matrix of titanium oxide-rich slag having a plurality of metallic iron granules distributed there through; and (f) separating the metallic iron granules from the slag, the slag comprising greater than 85% titanium dioxide based on the entire weight of the matrix after separation of the metallic iron. The disclosure is also directed to a metallization product of a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag.
    • 本发明涉及从含有氧化钛和氧化铁的矿石中制备可分离的铁和钛氧化物的方法,其包括:(a)形成包含碳基材料和矿石的附聚物,附聚物的碳量足以 在升高的温度下,将氧化亚铁还原成氧化亚铁,形成富含氧化亚铁的熔渣,(b)将附聚物引入移动的炉底炉的碳床上; (c)将移动的炉底炉中的附聚物加热至足以减少和熔化附聚物以产生富含氧化亚铁的熔渣的温度; (d)在足以使炉渣处于熔融状态的炉温下,通过氧化亚氮和碳床的碳的反应使熔渣的氧化亚铁金属化; 和(e)在氧化亚铁金属化之后固化炉渣,以形成富含氧化钛的炉渣的基体,其具有分布在其上的多个金属铁颗粒; 和(f)从矿渣中分离金属铁颗粒,在分离金属铁之后,炉渣基于基体的整个重量,含有大于85%的二氧化钛。 本公开还涉及富含氧化亚铁的熔渣的金属化产物。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Subsea Control Module with Removable Section Having a Flat Connecting Face
    • 海底控制模块,具有平面连接面的可拆卸部分
    • US20110266003A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • US12816923
    • 2010-06-16
    • Hardev SinghDavid Dietz, JR.Luis MelendezDat Nguyen
    • Hardev SinghDavid Dietz, JR.Luis MelendezDat Nguyen
    • E21B43/01
    • E21B33/064
    • A subsea device is configured to control a subsea well. The subsea device includes a frame; a blowout preventer connected to the frame; a pressure supply line configured to provide a fluid under pressure; and a control module configured to receive the fluid from the pressure supply line and to distribute the fluid to control various functions of the subsea device. The control module includes a fixed part and a removable section. The fixed part has a first base connected to a valve manifold that houses a hydraulic activated valve and the removable section is configured to detachably attach to the fixed part and includes a second base connected to an electrically activated valve. The hydraulic activated valve of the fixed part is configured to be actuated by the electrically activated valve of the removable section when the removable section is mated to the fixed part.
    • 海底设备被配置为控制海底井。 海底装置包括一个框架; 连接到框架的防喷器; 压力供应管线,其构造成在压力下提供流体; 以及控制模块,其被配置为从所述压力供应管线接收流体并且分配所述流体以控制所述海底装置的各种功能。 控制模块包括固定部分和可移除部分。 固定部分具有连接到阀歧管的第一基座,其容纳液压活动阀,并且可移除部分构造成可拆卸地附接到固定部分,并且包括连接到电活动阀的第二基座。 固定部件的液压活动阀构造成当可拆卸部分配合到固定部分时由可拆卸部分的电活动阀致动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dual insulating layer diode with asymmetric interface state and method of fabrication
    • 具有非对称界面状态和制造方法的双重绝缘层二极管
    • US07897453B2
    • 2011-03-01
    • US12336410
    • 2008-12-16
    • Xiying ChenDeepak Chandra SekarMark ClarkDat NguyenTanmay Kumar
    • Xiying ChenDeepak Chandra SekarMark ClarkDat NguyenTanmay Kumar
    • H01L21/8234
    • H01L27/2481H01L27/2418H01L45/00
    • An integrated circuit including vertically oriented diode structures between conductors and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The diode is a metal-insulator diode having a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer and a second metal layer. At least one asymmetric interface state is provided at the intersection of at least two of the layers to increase the ratio of the diode's on-current to its reverse bias leakage current. In various examples, the asymmetric interface state is formed by a positive or negative sheet charge that alters the barrier height and/or electric field at one or more portions of the diode. Two-terminal devices such as passive element memory cells can utilize the diode as a steering element in series with a state change element. The devices can be formed using pillar structures at the intersections of upper and lower conductors.
    • 提供了一种在导体之间包括垂直取向的二极管结构的集成电路及其制造方法。 二极管是具有第一金属层,第一绝缘层,第二绝缘层和第二金属层的金属绝缘体二极管。 在至少两个层的交叉处提供至少一个非对称界面状态,以增加二极管的导通电流与其反向偏置漏电流的比率。 在各种示例中,非对称界面状态由改变二极管的一个或多个部分处的势垒高度和/或电场的正或负片电荷形成。 诸如无源元件存储单元的两端器件可以将二极管用作与状态改变元件串联的转向元件。 可以在上下导体的交点处使用支柱结构形成装置。