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1. 发明授权

US5484389A Instrumented orthopedic restraining device and method of use 失效
标题翻译：仪器矫形装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5484389A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US298591
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： John G. Stark , Richard G. Lund , Cecil H. Nelson , Brynn D. Rogers
发明人： John G. Stark , Richard G. Lund , Cecil H. Nelson , Brynn D. Rogers
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/103 , A61F5/01 , A63B21/002 , A63B21/005 , A63B23/04 , A63B24/00 , A61H1/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/4528 , A61B5/1071 , A61B5/411 , A61F5/01 , A63B21/4025 , A63B24/00 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/6812 , A61B5/6828 , A61B5/702 , A63B21/0023 , A63B21/0056 , A63B21/0057 , A63B2208/12 , A63B2220/16 , A63B2220/17 , A63B2220/54 , A63B2225/30 , A63B23/0494 , Y10S482/902
摘要： A personal orthopedic restraining device for use to restrain flexibly connected body portions of an individual and a method of use are provided. The personal orthopedic restraining device includes a restraining mechanism which restrains movement of a first flexibly connected body portion relative to a second flexibly connected body portion. A stress sensor is operatively attached to the restraining mechanism to provide an output signal representative of a sensed stress in the restraining mechanism. A memory storage device is also included. A controller is operatively coupled to the stress sensor and the memory storage device to process the stress sensor output signal according to a previously programmed routine to obtain a routine result. The controller stores the routine result in the memory storage device such that the routine result can be used by the personal orthopedic restraining device to monitor movement of flexibly connected body portions.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于限制个体的柔性连接体部分的个人矫形装置和使用方法。个人矫形装置包括限制机构，其限制第一柔性连接体部相对于第二柔性连接体部的运动。应力传感器可操作地附接到限制机构以提供表示约束机构中感测到的应力的输出信号。还包括存储器存储设备。控制器可操作地耦合到应力传感器和存储器存储装置，以根据先前编程的程序来处理应力传感器输出信号以获得常规结果。控制器将例行结果存储在存储器存储装置中，使得个人矫形装置可以使用常规结果来监视柔性连接的主体部分的移动。

2. 发明授权

US5052375A Instrumented orthopedic restraining device and method of use 失效
标题翻译：仪器仪表的限制装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5052375A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US483139
申请日：1990-02-21
申请人： John G. Stark , Richard G. Lund , Cecil H. Nelson
发明人： John G. Stark , Richard G. Lund , Cecil H. Nelson
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/103 , A61F5/01 , A63B21/002 , A63B21/005 , A63B23/04 , A63B24/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/4528 , A61B5/1071 , A61B5/411 , A61F5/01 , A63B21/4025 , A63B24/00 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/6812 , A61B5/6828 , A61B5/702 , A63B21/0023 , A63B21/0056 , A63B21/0057 , A63B2208/12 , A63B2220/16 , A63B2220/17 , A63B2220/54 , A63B2225/30 , A63B23/0494 , Y10S482/902
摘要： An instrumented orthopedic restraining device is provided. The device includes an ambulatory housing, including first and second distal end portions, and restraining means for restraining movement of the first and second distal end portions relative to one another. The restraining device preferably includes an elongated restraining bar equipped with a stress sensing mechanism for sensing stress on the restraining bar. A control unit is provided for indicating sensed stress based upon outputs from the stress sensing mechanism. Preferred embodiments include a plurality of strain gauges attached to the elongated restraining bar and interconnected with the control unit which preferably includes a recording mechanism and a microprocessor mechanism. The elongated restraining bar alternately includes an adjustable hinge interconnecting distal end sections of the elongated restraining bar, wherein the angle between the respective distal end sections can be adjusted relative to one another. The adjustable hinge is preferably an electromechanical hinge which can be at least partially controlled by software read by the microprocessor mechanism. Methods of using embodiments of the present invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种仪器矫形矫正装置。该装置包括包括第一和第二远端部分的行走壳体，以及用于限制第一和第二远端部分相对于彼此运动的约束装置。约束装置优选地包括配备有用于感测限制杆上的应力的应力感测机构的细长限制杆。提供控制单元，用于基于来自应力感测机构的输出来指示感测到的应力。优选实施例包括附接到细长限制杆并与控制单元互连的多个应变计，其优选地包括记录机构和微处理器机构。细长的限制杆交替地包括互连细长限制杆的远端部分的可调节铰链，其中相应的远端部分之间的角度可以相对于彼此调节。可调节的铰链优选地是机电铰链，其可以由微处理器机构读取的软件至少部分地控制。还公开了使用本发明实施例的方法。

3. 发明授权

US06296595B1 Method of optimizing isometric exercise 失效
标题翻译：优化等距运动的方法
公开(公告)号：US06296595B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US08520802
申请日：1995-08-30
申请人： John G. Stark , Richard G. Lund , Cecil H. Nelson , Brynn D Rogers
发明人： John G. Stark , Richard G. Lund , Cecil H. Nelson , Brynn D Rogers
IPC分类号： A63B21002
CPC分类号： A61B5/4528 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/1071 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/6812 , A61B5/6828 , A61B5/702 , A61F5/01 , A63B21/0023 , A63B21/0056 , A63B21/0057 , A63B21/4025 , A63B23/0494 , A63B24/00 , A63B2208/12 , A63B2220/16 , A63B2220/17 , A63B2220/54 , A63B2225/30 , G06F19/00 , Y10S482/902
摘要： An instrumented orthopedic restraining device is provided. The device includes an ambulatory housing, including first and second distal end portions, and restraining means for restraining movement of the first and second distal end portions relative to one another. The restraining device preferably includes an elongated restraining bar equipped with a stress sensing mechanism for sensing stress on the restraining bar. A control unit is provided for indicating sensed stress based upon outputs from the stress sensing mechanism. Preferred embodiments include a plurality of strain gauges attached to the elongated restraining bar and interconnected with the control unit which preferably includes a recording mechanism and a microprocessor mechanism. The elongated restraining bar alternately includes an adjustable hinge interconnecting distal end sections of the elongated restraining bar, wherein the angle between the respective distal end sections can be adjusted relative to one another. The adjustable hinge is preferably an electromechanical hinge which can be at least partially controlled by software read by the microprocessor mechanism. Methods of using embodiments of the present invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种仪器矫形矫正装置。该装置包括包括第一和第二远端部分的行走壳体，以及用于限制第一和第二远端部分相对于彼此运动的约束装置。约束装置优选地包括配备有用于感测限制杆上的应力的应力感测机构的细长限制杆。提供控制单元，用于基于来自应力感测机构的输出来指示感测到的应力。优选实施例包括附接到细长限制杆并与控制单元互连的多个应变计，其优选地包括记录机构和微处理器机构。细长的限制杆交替地包括互连细长限制杆的远端部分的可调节铰链，其中相应的远端部分之间的角度可以相对于彼此调节。可调节的铰链优选地是机电铰链，其可以由微处理器机构读取的软件至少部分地控制。还公开了使用本发明实施例的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5368546A Instrumented orthopedic restraining device and method of use 失效
标题翻译：仪器矫形装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5368546A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US733207
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： John G. Stark , Richard G. Lund , Cecil H. Nelson , Brynn D. Rogers
发明人： John G. Stark , Richard G. Lund , Cecil H. Nelson , Brynn D. Rogers
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/103 , A61F5/01 , A63B21/002 , A63B21/005 , A63B23/04 , A63B24/00 , A61H1/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/4528 , A61B5/1071 , A61B5/411 , A61F5/01 , A63B21/4025 , A63B24/00 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/6812 , A61B5/6828 , A61B5/702 , A63B21/0023 , A63B21/0056 , A63B21/0057 , A63B2208/12 , A63B2220/16 , A63B2220/17 , A63B2220/54 , A63B2225/30 , A63B23/0494 , Y10S482/902
摘要： An instrumented orthopedic restraining device is provided. The device includes an ambulatory housing, including first and second distal end portions, and restraining means for restraining movement of the first and second distal end portions relative to one another. The restraining device preferably includes an elongated restraining bar equipped with a stress sensing mechanism for sensing stress on the restraining bar. A control unit is provided for indicating sensed stress based upon outputs from the stress sensing mechanism. Preferred embodiments include a plurality of strain gauges attached to the elongated restraining bar and interconnected with the control unit which preferably includes a recording mechanism and a microprocessor mechanism. The elongated restraining bar alternately includes an adjustable hinge interconnecting distal end sections of the elongated restraining bar, wherein the angle between the respective distal end sections can be adjusted relative to one another. The adjustable hinge is preferably an electromechanical hinge which can be at least partially controlled by software read by the microprocessor mechanism. Methods of using embodiments of the present invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种仪器矫形矫正装置。该装置包括包括第一和第二远端部分的行走壳体，以及用于限制第一和第二远端部分相对于彼此运动的约束装置。约束装置优选地包括配备有用于感测限制杆上的应力的应力感测机构的细长限制杆。提供控制单元，用于基于来自应力感测机构的输出来指示感测到的应力。优选实施例包括附接到细长限制杆并与控制单元互连的多个应变计，其优选地包括记录机构和微处理器机构。细长的限制杆交替地包括互连细长限制杆的远端部分的可调节铰链，其中相应的远端部分之间的角度可以相对于彼此调节。可调节的铰链优选地是机电铰链，其可以由微处理器机构读取的软件至少部分地控制。还公开了使用本发明实施例的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20160249940A1 TOOLS FOR PERFORMING LESS INVASIVE ORTHOPEDIC JOINT PROCEDURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行较少入侵的正交联合程序的工具
公开(公告)号：US20160249940A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：US15066218
申请日：2016-03-10
申请人： John G. Stark
发明人： John G. Stark
IPC分类号： A61B17/17 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/46 , A61B17/16
CPC分类号： A61B17/1757 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/1615 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/866 , A61B17/885 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2090/034 , A61B2090/062 , A61F2/30988 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2002/30622 , A61F2002/30995 , A61F2002/4658
摘要： A tool set for preparing a joint, inserting an implant or removing an implant from a joint in an open or less invasive procedure generally comprises a set of nested tools, pin guides, jigs, and/or immobilization elements. The nested tool set comprises at least one pin and at least one cannulated tool. The cannula can comprise tangs that project from the distal end of the cannula. The tangs can be offset such that drilling removes different amounts of bone relative to drilling through a centered drill guide. The cannulated tool kit can comprise at least one tool guide/cannula, drill bits/reamer, syringe, and/or inserter. At least one cannula is positioned over and around the pin position into the joint. The channel of the cannula guides the other tools into the joint.
摘要翻译：用于制备关节，插入植入物或从开口或较小侵入性过程中的关节移除植入物的工具组通常包括一组嵌套工具，销引导件，夹具和/或固定元件。嵌套工具组包括至少一个销和至少一个插管工具。套管可以包括从插管的远端突出的柄脚。脚可以被偏移，使得钻孔相对于穿过中心钻孔导向器的钻孔移除不同量的骨。插管工具套件可以包括至少一个工具导向器/套管，钻头/铰刀，注射器和/或插入器。至少一个插管定位在销位置上方并且围绕销位置进入关节。套管的通道引导其他工具进入关节。

6. 发明授权

US08678979B2 Remote monitoring of a patient 失效
标题翻译：远程监控病人
公开(公告)号：US08678979B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US11714669
申请日：2007-03-06
申请人： John G. Stark , Duane P. M. Oyen , Thomas Bybee , Arthur M. Lohmann , Joel L. Boyd
发明人： John G. Stark , Duane P. M. Oyen , Thomas Bybee , Arthur M. Lohmann , Joel L. Boyd
IPC分类号： A63B71/00 , A61B5/103 , A61B5/117
CPC分类号： G06F19/3481 , A61F5/0102 , A63B23/0494 , A63B24/00 , A63B2220/51 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/10 , G06F19/3418
摘要： Orthoses with microprocessor control placed around the joint of a patient are used to perform and to monitor isometric, range-of-motion, proprioception and isotonic exercises of the joint. A variety of improved hardware elements result in an orthosis that is easier to use and interacts more efficiently with the controller to allow the monitoring of a greater range of motions while holding down cost and provide suitable accurate evaluation of the exercises. Efficient ways of programming the exercises, monitoring the exercises and evaluating the exercise provide a comprehensive program for the rehabilitation of an injured or weakened joint.
摘要翻译：使用放置在病人关节周围的微处理器控制的矫形器用于执行和监视关节的等距，运动范围，本体感觉和等张运动。各种改进的硬件元素导致矫形器更容易使用并且与控制器更有效地交互，以允许监视更大范围的运动，同时抑制成本并且提供对锻炼的合适的准确评估。有效的方式编程练习，监测练习和评估练习，为恢复受伤或削弱的关节提供了一个全面的方案。

7. 发明授权

US08454618B2 Sacroiliac joint immobilization 有权
标题翻译：骶髂关节固定
公开(公告)号：US08454618B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12628674
申请日：2009-12-01
申请人： John G. Stark
发明人： John G. Stark
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61F2/32 , A61B17/1615 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/846 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/8897 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/30988 , A61F2/4601 , A61F2002/30622 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/3093 , A61F2002/30995
摘要： Improved tools and procedures relate to the immobilization of the sacroiliac joint for the treatment of pain associated with the joint. Kits comprise, for example, a guide element and an immobilization element of a biocompatible material with a size and shape suitable for placement within the sacroiliac joint. Suitable immobilization elements include, for example, pins, nails, screws, darts, wedges, shims and hardening material. A bioactive agent can be delivered into the joint to compliment the immobilization and promote healing. Suitable procedures can be done in a less invasive procedure through a cannula or the like.
摘要翻译：改进的工具和程序涉及用于治疗与关节相关的疼痛的骶髂关节的固定。试剂盒包括例如适于放置在骶髂关节内的尺寸和形状的生物相容性材料的引导元件和固定元件。合适的固定元件包括例如销，钉，螺钉，飞镖，楔形物，垫片和硬化材料。生物活性剂可以输送到关节以补充固定并促进愈合。合适的方法可以通过插管等在较小侵入性的程序中进行。

8. 发明申请

US20130066426A1 INSTRUMENTED ORTHOPEDIC AND OTHER MEDICAL IMPLANTS 失效
标题翻译：仪器仪表和其他医用植入物
公开(公告)号：US20130066426A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13611232
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： James B. Martinson , John G. Stark , Timothy J.B. Hanson , Steven Backes
发明人： James B. Martinson , John G. Stark , Timothy J.B. Hanson , Steven Backes
IPC分类号： A61F2/28
CPC分类号： A61N1/37217 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/03 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/4528 , A61B8/4236 , A61B17/80 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/32 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/40 , A61F2/4202 , A61F2/4241 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/82 , A61F7/12 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/3067 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/3068 , A61F2002/30754 , A61F2002/30878 , A61F2002/30953 , A61F2002/4658 , A61F2002/4666 , A61F2002/4672 , A61F2007/0093 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2250/0002 , A61F2250/0068 , A61M5/172 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/30 , A61N1/326 , A61N1/37235 , A61N1/37282 , A61N2/02 , A61N5/00 , A61N5/0601 , A61N7/00 , A61N2005/0659
摘要： Medical implants can comprise various instrumentation to impart desirable functionality to the implant. In some embodiments, the implants comprise functional structures, such as sensors, energy propagating transducers, drug delivery systems and the like. Additional instrumentation to facilitate the functionality of these devices can include, for example, microprocessors, communication systems, power sources or the like. Drug delivery systems can comprise, for example, an isolated reservoir with a control system to control the delivery of a biological agent from the reservoir. The implants can be orthopedic implants that are designed to interface with a patient's skeletal system wherein the orthopedic implant may itself embody sensors, processors, power supplies, memory and/or communication capability.
摘要翻译：医疗植入物可以包括为植入物赋予期望功能的各种仪器。在一些实施例中，植入物包括功能结构，例如传感器，能量传播换能器，药物递送系统等。促进这些装置的功能的附加装置可以包括例如微处理器，通信系统，电源等。药物递送系统可以包括例如具有控制系统的隔离储存器，以控制来自储存器的生物剂的递送。植入物可以是设计成与患者的骨骼系统相接合的矫形植入物，其中整形外科植入物本身可以具有传感器，处理器，电源，存储器和/或通信能力。

9. 发明申请

US20120316565A1 TOOLS FOR PERFORMING LESS INVASIVE ORTHOPEDIC JOINT PROCEDURES 有权
标题翻译：用于执行较少入侵的正交联合程序的工具
公开(公告)号：US20120316565A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13529123
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： John G. Stark
发明人： John G. Stark
IPC分类号： A61B17/16 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/1757 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/1615 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/866 , A61B17/885 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2090/034 , A61F2/30988 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2002/30622 , A61F2002/30995 , A61F2002/4658
摘要： A tool set for preparing a joint, inserting an implant or removing an implant from a joint in an open or less invasive procedure generally comprises a set of nested tools, pin guides, jigs, and/or immobilization elements. The nested tool set comprises at least one pin and at least one cannulated tool. The cannula can comprise tangs that project from the distal end of the cannula. The tangs can be offset such that drilling removes different amounts of bone relative to drilling through a centered drill guide. The cannulated tool kit can comprise at least one tool guide/cannula, drill bits/reamer, syringe, and/or inserter. At least one cannula is positioned over and around the pin position into the joint. The channel of the cannula guides the other tools into the joint.
摘要翻译：用于制备关节，插入植入物或从开口或较小侵入性过程中的关节移除植入物的工具组通常包括一组嵌套工具，销引导件，夹具和/或固定元件。嵌套工具组包括至少一个销和至少一个插管工具。套管可以包括从插管的远端突出的柄脚。脚可以被偏移，使得钻孔相对于穿过中心钻孔导向器的钻孔移除不同量的骨。插管工具套件可以包括至少一个工具导向器/套管，钻头/铰刀，注射器和/或插入器。至少一个插管定位在销位置上方并且围绕销位置进入关节。套管的通道引导其他工具进入关节。

10. 发明授权

US08308794B2 Instrumented implantable stents, vascular grafts and other medical devices 有权
标题翻译：仪器植入支架，血管移植物和其他医疗器械
公开(公告)号：US08308794B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US11267386
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： James B. Martinson , John G. Stark , Timothy J. B. Hanson , Steven J. Backes
发明人： James B. Martinson , John G. Stark , Timothy J. B. Hanson , Steven J. Backes
IPC分类号： A61F2/06 , A61M31/00 , A61K9/22 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61F2/82 , A61B5/07 , A61B5/411 , A61F2250/0002 , A61F2250/0068 , A61N1/30
摘要： Several different smart stent structures are described for placement in vessel of a mammal. The stents can be advantageously used to perform measurements of the conditions in the vessel and transmit the measurements wireless out from the patient. In some embodiments, the stent performs therapy within the vessel and may be controlled with a microprocessor, which may or may not communicate wirelessly. Some implantable devices comprise a drug delivery system based, for example, on either a microelectromechanical structure or a cover that opens upon application of an electrical current. Smart devices can be used, for example, the detect deposits in a vessel, aneurysms in the vessel or other modifications of flow in the vessel.
摘要翻译：描述了几种不同的智能支架结构用于放置在哺乳动物的血管中。支架可以有利地用于执行血管中的状况的测量并将测量从患者无线传送出去。在一些实施例中，支架在容器内执行治疗，并且可以用微处理器进行控制，微处理器可以或可以不以无线方式通信。一些可植入装置包括例如在微机电结构或在施加电流时打开的盖上的药物递送系统。可以使用智能装置，例如，检测容器中的沉积物，容器中的动脉瘤或血管中流动的其它修改。

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