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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Switched capacitor current source
    • 开关电容电流源
    • US5668709A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US398395
    • 1995-03-02
    • John Edwin GersbachMasayuki Hayashi
    • John Edwin GersbachMasayuki Hayashi
    • G05F3/24H02M3/07H02M3/18
    • H02M3/07G05F3/242
    • A switched capacitor, integrated circuit employing at least one non-linear capacitor charged and discharged in response to a reference frequency includes a first conductive device for charging the non-linear capacitor to the supply voltage in response to one polarity of the reference frequency, and a second conductive device for discharging the non-linear capacitor in response to the opposite polarity of the reference frequency to a voltage level opposite that of the voltage source minus the threshold voltage of a third conductive device in the discharge path. Preferably, a pair of non-linear capacitors are employed, each being charged on alternate half cycles of the reference frequency, and the non-linear capacitors are accumulator capacitors. The circuit also include means for rapidly initiating the charging and discharging of said capacitors and for precluding changes in the state of charge or discharge thereof due to parasitic diodes in the circuit.
    • 开关电容器,采用响应于参考频率充电和放电的至少一个非线性电容器的集成电路包括用于响应于参考频率的一个极性而将非线性电容器充电到电源电压的第一导电装置,以及 第二导电装置,用于响应于参考频率的相反极性而将非线性电容器放电到与电压源相反的电压电平减去放电路径中的第三导电装置的阈值电压。 优选地,使用一对非线性电容器,每一个在基准频率的交替的半周期上被充电,并且非线性电容器是蓄电池电容器。 电路还包括用于快速启动所述电容器的充电和放电的装置,并且用于阻止由于电路中的寄生二极管引起的充电或放电状态的改变。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method for calibrating damping factor or analog PLL
    • 用于校准模拟PLL阻尼系数的系统和方法
    • US5668503A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US645370
    • 1996-05-13
    • John Edwin GersbachMasayuki Hayashi
    • John Edwin GersbachMasayuki Hayashi
    • H03L7/089H03L7/095H03L7/10H03L7/183
    • H03L7/095H03L7/0898H03L7/10H03L7/183H03L2207/04Y10S331/02
    • Calibration systems and techniques for analog phase-lock loops (PLLs) providing the capability to dynamically maintain a constant damping factor. Damping factor is calibrated by automatically setting a reference bias current I.sub.r to the PLL's charge pump such that the charge current I.sub.c output therefrom maintains the desired PLL damping characteristic. The technique presented involves selecting a known first frequency F.sub.1 and allowing the PLL circuit to reach steady state, after which a known second frequency F.sub.2 is applied and the PLL circuit is monitored to determine whether steady state at this second frequency F.sub.2 is accomplished within a predetermined target time T.sub.x, which corresponds to the desired damping factor. The determination of whether lock occurs within the target time T.sub.x is then employed to automatically setting the reference current I.sub.r.
    • 用于模拟锁相环(PLL)的校准系统和技术提供动态维持恒定阻尼因子的能力。 通过将参考偏置电流Ir自动设置到PLL的电荷泵来校准阻尼因子,使得从其输出的充电电流Ic保持期望的PLL阻尼特性。 所提出的技术涉及选择已知的第一频率F1并使PLL电路达到稳定状态,之后施加已知的第二频率F2,并且监视PLL电路以确定在该第二频率F2下的稳态是否在预定的 目标时间Tx,其对应于期望的阻尼因子。 然后采用在目标时间Tx内发生锁定的确定来自动设置参考电流Ir。