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1. 发明授权

US6005251A Voice coil scanner for use in scanning probe microscope 失效
标题翻译：音圈扫描仪用于扫描探针显微镜
公开(公告)号：US6005251A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US119808
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： John D. Alexander , Marco Tortonese , Thai Nguyen
发明人： John D. Alexander , Marco Tortonese , Thai Nguyen
IPC分类号： G01Q20/02 , G01Q60/18 , G01Q70/02 , G02B21/00 , H01J37/26
CPC分类号： G02B21/0004 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q30/025 , G01Q60/38 , Y10S977/869 , Y10S977/872
摘要： A scanning mechanism is provided for use in a scanning probe microscope. The scanning mechanism includes a stationary portion; a moveable portion; a plurality of springs attaching the moveable portion to the fixed portion, the plurality of springs providing tension against movement of the moveable portion relative to the stationary portion, the tension provided by the plurality of springs having a substantially linear spring constant over a scan distance; and one or more voice coils attached to either the moveable portion or the stationary portion for moving the moveable portion relative to the stationary portion in one or more orthogonal directions.
摘要翻译：提供扫描机构用于扫描探针显微镜。扫描机构包括固定部分; 可移动部分多个弹簧将可移动部分附接到固定部分，多个弹簧提供抵抗可移动部分相对于静止部分的运动的张力，由多个弹簧提供的张力在扫描距离上具有基本上线性的弹簧常数; 以及一个或多个音圈，其连接到可移动部分或固定部分上，用于在一个或多个正交方向上相对于静止部分移动可移动部分。

2. 发明授权

US5952657A Atomic force microscope with integrated optics for attachment to optical microscope 失效
标题翻译：具有集成光学元件的原子力显微镜用于附着到光学显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5952657A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US916830
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： John D. Alexander , Marco Tortonese , Thai Nguyen
发明人： John D. Alexander , Marco Tortonese , Thai Nguyen
IPC分类号： G01Q30/02 , G01Q60/18 , G02B21/00 , H01J37/26
CPC分类号： G01Q60/38 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q30/025 , G02B21/0004 , Y10S977/869
摘要： Atomic force microscope system is provided which is designed to be incorporated into or attachable to an objective lens which can be mounted on a lens turret of an optical microscope such that simultaneous atomic force microscopy and optical viewing of a sample through the objective lens can be performed. In one embodiment, the atomic force microscope (AFM) is designed to be removably attached to a standard objective lens of an optical microscope. In another embodiment, the AFM system is designed to be removably attached to an optical microscope and includes integrated optics for providing an optical view. In both embodiments, the optics are used solely for generating an optical view and/or other optical contrast mechanisms and are not used in conjunction with a detection mechanism of the AFM.
摘要翻译：提供了原子力显微镜系统，其被设计成结合到或可附接到可以安装在光学显微镜的透镜转盘上的物镜，使得可以执行同时的原子力显微镜和通过物镜的样品的光学观察。在一个实施例中，原子力显微镜（AFM）被设计成可移除地附接到光学显微镜的标准物镜上。在另一个实施例中，AFM系统被设计成可移除地附接到光学显微镜并且包括用于提供光学视图的集成光学器件。在两个实施例中，光学器件仅用于产生光学视图和/或其他光学对比度机构，并且不与AFM的检测机构结合使用。

3. 发明授权

US5866902A Atomic force microscope with integrated optics for attachment to optical microscope 失效
公开(公告)号：US5866902A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US916830
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： John D. Alexander , Marco Tortonese , Thai Nguyen
发明人： John D. Alexander , Marco Tortonese , Thai Nguyen
IPC分类号： G01Q30/02 , G01Q60/18 , G02B21/00 , H01J37/26
CPC分类号： G01Q60/38 , G01Q30/025 , G02B21/0004 , Y10S977/869
摘要： Atomic force microscope system is provided which is designed to be incorporated into or attachable to an objective lens which can be mounted on a lens turret of an optical microscope such that simultaneous atomic force microscopy and optical viewing of a sample through the objective lens can be performed. In one embodiment, the atomic force microscope (AFM) is designed to be removably attached to a standard objective lens of an optical microscope. In another embodiment, the AFM system is designed to be removably attached to an optical microscope and includes integrated optics for providing an optical view. In both embodiments, the optics are used solely for generating an optical view and/or other optical contrast mechanisms and are not used in conjunction with a detection mechanism of the AFM.

4. 发明授权

US5861624A Atomic force microscope for attachment to optical microscope 失效
标题翻译：原子力显微镜用于附着于光学显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5861624A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US916571
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： John D. Alexander , Marco Tortonese , Thai Nguyen
发明人： John D. Alexander , Marco Tortonese , Thai Nguyen
IPC分类号： G01Q20/02 , G01Q60/18 , G01Q70/02 , G02B21/00 , H01J37/26
CPC分类号： G02B21/0004 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q30/025 , G01Q60/38 , Y10S977/869 , Y10S977/872
摘要： Atomic force microscope system is provided which is designed to be incorporated into or attachable to an objective lens which can be mounted on a lens turret of an optical microscope such that simultaneous atomic force microscopy and optical viewing of a sample through the objective lens can be performed. In one embodiment, the atomic force microscope (AFM) is designed to be removably attached to a standard objective lens of an optical microscope. In another embodiment, the AFM system is designed to be removably attached to an optical microscope and includes integrated optics for providing an optical view. In both embodiments, the optics are used solely for generating an optical view and/or other optical contrast mechanisms and are not used in conjunction with a detection mechanism of the AFM.
摘要翻译：提供了原子力显微镜系统，其被设计成结合到或可附接到可以安装在光学显微镜的透镜转盘上的物镜，使得可以执行同时的原子力显微镜和通过物镜的样品的光学观察。在一个实施例中，原子力显微镜（AFM）被设计成可移除地附接到光学显微镜的标准物镜上。在另一个实施例中，AFM系统被设计成可移除地附接到光学显微镜并且包括用于提供光学视图的集成光学器件。在两个实施例中，光学器件仅用于产生光学视图和/或其他光学对比度机构，并且不与AFM的检测机构结合使用。

5. 发明授权

US08228903B2 Integration of VoIP address discovery with PBXs 有权
标题翻译： VoIP地址发现与PBX的集成
公开(公告)号：US08228903B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12495639
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Jonathan David Rosenberg , John K. Restrick, Jr. , Cullen F. Jennings , Hakim N. Mehmood , Mark L. Hendrickson , John D. Alexander
发明人： Jonathan David Rosenberg , John K. Restrick, Jr. , Cullen F. Jennings , Hakim N. Mehmood , Mark L. Hendrickson , John D. Alexander
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04M3/5232 , H04L29/1216 , H04L61/157 , H04L65/1036 , H04L65/1069 , H04M3/5125 , H04M7/0057 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/0063 , H04M2203/551
摘要： A system for verifying VoIP call routing information. The system may include an apparatus integrated with a private branch exchange (PBX). The apparatus may store at least one call attribute of a public switched telephone network (PSTN) call initiated to a destination telephone number. The apparatus may verify a destination Voice-over-Internet-Protocol (VoIP) call agent for the destination telephone number based on demonstrated knowledge of the PSTN call. The apparatus may route a new call either over a VoIP network to the destination VoIP call agent or over a circuit switched network based on whether the destination VoIP call agent is verified for the destination telephone number.
摘要翻译：一种用于验证VoIP呼叫路由信息的系统。该系统可以包括与专用小交换机（PBX）集成的设备。该装置可以存储发起到目的地电话号码的公共交换电话网（PSTN）呼叫的至少一个呼叫属性。该装置可以基于所演示的PSTN呼叫的知识来验证目的地电话号码的目的地语音电话协议（VoIP）呼叫代理。该设备可以基于目的地VoIP呼叫代理是否验证目的地电话号码，通过VoIP网络将新呼叫路由到目的地VoIP呼叫代理或通过电路交换网络。

6. 发明授权

US4769593A Method and apparatus for measurement of steam quality 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽质量测量方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4769593A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US873013
申请日：1986-06-10
申请人： Philip W. Reed , John D. Alexander
发明人： Philip W. Reed , John D. Alexander
IPC分类号： F22B35/16 , G01N25/60 , G01N27/22 , G01K17/06
CPC分类号： G01N25/60 , F22B35/16 , G01N27/223
摘要： A method and apparatus for directly measuring steam quality in-line. A variable frequency capacitance cell receives a hybrid stream (one having both liquid and vapor phases). The resultant frequency of the electrical circuit of which the capacitance cell is an element, varies with the dielectric constant of the capacitance cell (i.e., the water vapor concentration in the cell). The resultant frequency of the cell is preferably beat with a reference frequency that is within about 15 MHz from the resultant frequency to facilitate measurement.
摘要翻译：一种直接测量蒸汽质量的方法和装置。可变频率电容单元接收混合流（一个具有液相和蒸气相）。电容单元是其元件的电路的合成频率随着电容单元的介电常数而变化（即电池中的水蒸气浓度）。优选地，小区的合成频率以所得频率在约15MHz内的参考频率进行拍摄以便于测量。

7. 发明授权

US07548536B1 System and method for generating multiple line appearances in a communication network 有权
标题翻译：在通信网络中生成多个线路外观的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07548536B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US10925735
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： John D. Alexander , Kenneth P. Pruski , Michael H. Mcclung
发明人： John D. Alexander , Kenneth P. Pruski , Michael H. Mcclung
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： A communication system includes a communication network, and an originating telephony device, a target telephony device, and a call manager coupled to the communication network. The call manager signals the target telephony device to indicate an incoming call from the originating telephony device. The call manager includes an alternate number list that identifies at least one alternate telephony device to be signaled in response to the incoming call directed to the target telephony device. The call manager additionally includes one or more mapping tables associating a packet network address with each identified alternate telephony device.
摘要翻译：通信系统包括通信网络，以及起始电话设备，目标电话设备和耦合到通信网络的呼叫管理器。呼叫管理器向目标电话设备发信号通知来自始发电话设备的呼入。呼叫管理器包括备用号码列表，其标识响应于定向到目标电话设备的呼入呼叫而被发信号通知的至少一个备用电话设备。呼叫管理器还包括将分组网络地址与每个识别的备用电话设备相关联的一个或多个映射表。

8. 发明授权

US5496999A Scanning probe microscope 失效
标题翻译：扫描探针显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5496999A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US320490
申请日：1994-10-11
申请人： Frederick I. Linker , Michael D. Kirk , John D. Alexander , Sang-il Park , Sung-il Park , Ian R. Smith , Peter R. Swift
发明人： Frederick I. Linker , Michael D. Kirk , John D. Alexander , Sang-il Park , Sung-il Park , Ian R. Smith , Peter R. Swift
IPC分类号： G01Q10/02 , G01Q10/04 , G01Q10/06 , G01Q20/00 , G01Q30/02 , G01Q30/06 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q60/24 , G01Q70/02 , G02B21/00 , H01J37/26
CPC分类号： G01Q10/04 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q10/06 , G01Q20/02 , G01Q30/025 , G01Q70/02 , G02B21/002 , Y10S977/851 , Y10S977/86 , Y10S977/873
摘要： A scanning probe microscope having numerous advantages is disclosed. Respective scanning force and scanning tunneling probes are removably mounted in the head using kinematic mounting techniques so that they may be substituted for one another without the need to adjust the cantilever deflection sensor. A linear position-sensitive photodetector in the deflection sensor eliminates further the need for adjustments. A motorized, non-stacked x,y coarse movement stage is kinematically positioned with respect to the base and features a minimized mechanical loop to reduce thermal and vibrational effects on the position of the sample. A z coarse movement stage positions the head kinematically with respect to the base and includes a motorized drive means which allows the height, tilt and pitch of the probe to be adjusted. The scanner includes x,y and z sample position detectors which provide an accurate measurement of the position of the sample with respect to the probe. The z position detector provides an output which is exclusive of sample tilt and which may be used as an output of the scanning probe microscope. The outputs of the x,y and z position detectors may also be connected in feedback loops with the controller to improve the performance of the scanning probe microscope.
摘要翻译：公开了具有许多优点的扫描探针显微镜。使用运动学安装技术将各扫描力和扫描隧道探针可拆卸地安装在头部中，使得它们可以彼此替代，而不需要调整悬臂偏转传感器。偏转传感器中的线性位置敏感光电检测器进一步消除了对调整的需要。机动的，非堆叠的x，y粗移动台相对于基座运动地定位，并具有最小化的机械回路，以减少对样品位置的热和振动影响。 z粗移动台将头相对于基座运动地定位，并且包括允许调节探头的高度，倾斜和俯仰的电动驱动装置。扫描器包括x，y和z采样位置检测器，其提供样品相对于探针的位置的精确测量。 z位置检测器提供的输出不包括样品倾斜，可用作扫描探针显微镜的输出。 x，y和z位置检测器的输出也可以与控制器连接在反馈回路中，以提高扫描探针显微镜的性能。

9. 发明授权

US5376790A Scanning probe microscope 失效
标题翻译：扫描探针显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5376790A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US850669
申请日：1992-03-13
申请人： Frederick I. Linker , Michael D. Kirk , John D. Alexander , Sang-il Park , Sung-il Park , Ian R. Smith
发明人： Frederick I. Linker , Michael D. Kirk , John D. Alexander , Sang-il Park , Sung-il Park , Ian R. Smith
IPC分类号： G01Q10/02 , G01Q10/04 , G01Q10/06 , G01Q20/00 , G01Q30/02 , G01Q30/06 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q60/24 , G01Q70/02 , G02B21/00 , H01J37/00
CPC分类号： G01Q10/04 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q10/06 , G01Q20/02 , G01Q30/025 , G01Q70/02 , G02B21/002 , Y10S977/851 , Y10S977/86 , Y10S977/873
摘要： A scanning probe microscope having numerous advantages is disclosed. Respective scanning force and scanning tunneling probes are removably mounted in the head using kinematic mounting techniques so that they may be substituted for one another without the need to adjust the cantilever deflection sensor. A linear position-sensitive photodetector in the deflection sensor eliminates further the need for adjustments. A motorized, non-stacked x,y coarse movement stage is kinematically positioned with respect to the base and features a minimized mechanical loop to reduce thermal and vibrational effects on the position of the sample. A z coarse movement stage positions the head kinematically with respect to the base and includes a motorized drive means which allows the height, tilt and pitch of the probe to be adjusted. The scanner includes x,y and z sample position detectors which provide an accurate measurement of the position of the sample with respect to the probe. The z position detector provides an output which is exclusive of sample tilt and which may be used as an output of the scanning probe microscope. The outputs of the x,y and z position detectors may also be connected in feedback loops with the controller to improve the performance of the scanning probe microscope.
摘要翻译：公开了具有许多优点的扫描探针显微镜。使用运动学安装技术将各扫描力和扫描隧道探针可拆卸地安装在头部中，使得它们可以彼此替代，而不需要调整悬臂偏转传感器。偏转传感器中的线性位置敏感光电检测器进一步消除了对调整的需要。机动的，非堆叠的x，y粗移动台相对于基座运动地定位，并具有最小化的机械回路，以减少对样品位置的热和振动影响。 z粗移动台将头相对于基座运动地定位，并且包括允许调节探头的高度，倾斜和俯仰的电动驱动装置。扫描器包括x，y和z采样位置检测器，其提供样品相对于探针的位置的精确测量。 z位置检测器提供的输出不包括样品倾斜，可用作扫描探针显微镜的输出。 x，y和z位置检测器的输出也可以与控制器连接在反馈回路中，以提高扫描探针显微镜的性能。

10. 发明授权

US4610301A Infill drilling pattern 失效
标题翻译：填充钻孔图案
公开(公告)号：US4610301A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US781574
申请日：1985-09-30
申请人： Farhad Ghassemi , John D. Alexander
发明人： Farhad Ghassemi , John D. Alexander
IPC分类号： E21B43/30 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/30
摘要： A method is provided for modifying an original distribution pattern including an original central injection well and four original corner production wells. One or more new injection wells are provided at locations approximately aligned midway between adjacent ones of the original corner production wells. In addition to the two original corner production wells between which it is located, there are associated with each new injection well four additional new production wells. A first pair of these new production wells is provided at locations substantially aligned between and preferably substantially midway between the original central injection well and the two adjacent ones of the original corner production wells. A second pair of new production wells is located substantially as a mirror image of the first pair about an imaginary straight line between the two adjacent ones of the original corner production wells. This forms a new seven-spot pattern having its new injection well located substantially in the center of an area which was relatively unaffected by the original fluid distribution pattern.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于修改包括原始中央注入井和四个原始角生产井的原始分布模式的方法。一个或多个新的注入井提供在相邻的原始角生产井之间大致对准的位置处。除了位于其之间的两个原始角落生产井之外，还与每个新的注入井有四个附加的新生产井。这些新生产井中的第一对提供在原始中心注入井和两个相邻的原始角生产井之间基本上对准且优选地基本上中间的位置处。第二对新的生产井基本上被定位为第一对的镜像，围绕两个相邻的原始角生产井之间的假想直线。这形成了新的七点图案，其新的注射井基本上位于相对不受原始流体分布模式影响的区域的中心。

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