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1. 发明授权

US4081483A 1-(2-Methyl-2-propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde 失效
标题翻译： 1-（2-甲基-2-丙烯基）-3-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基） - {66 {hu 3 {b-环己烯-1-甲醛和1-（2-甲基-2-丙烯基） - 4-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基） - {66 {hu 3 {b-环己烯-1-甲醛
公开(公告)号：US4081483A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US811620
申请日：1977-06-30
申请人： John B. Hall , Mark A. Sprecker , Manfred Hugo Vock , Edward J. Shuster , Joaquin Vinals , Robert M. Novak
发明人： John B. Hall , Mark A. Sprecker , Manfred Hugo Vock , Edward J. Shuster , Joaquin Vinals , Robert M. Novak
IPC分类号： A23G3/00 , A23G3/36 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/12 , A23L27/20 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/34 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/21 , C07C47/232 , C07C47/38 , C07C49/303 , C07C49/557 , C07C49/647 , C11B9/00
CPC分类号： A23G3/36 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/126 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/34 , C07C403/02 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/21 , C07C47/232 , C07C49/303 , C07C49/557 , C07C49/647 , C11B9/0015 , C11B9/0034 , C11D3/0084 , C07C2101/16
摘要： Described are the compounds 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; and a process for preparing same by means of reacting a methallylic halide with a mixture of 3 and 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde using a phase transfer agent in a two phase system according to the reaction: ##STR1## wherein the carboxaldehyde moiety is bonded to the alpha-carbon atom or the beta-carbon atom, X is chloro or bromo and M is alkali metal, processes for adding such 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydes to consumable materials whereby:I. In foodstuffs and medicinal products, floral, muguet, coriander, fatty, green and creamy aroma and flavor characteristics are augmented or enhanced;Ii. In perfumes and perfumed articles, citrus, floral and fatty nuances are imparted, augmented and/or enhanced; andIii. In tobaccos and tobacco flavor and aroma imparting or enhancing compositions, sweet, spicey, coriander-like, citrus/fruity notes are imparted, prior to, and, on smokingAnd tobacco, foodstuff, flavor and perfume compositions containing the 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydes.
摘要翻译：描述了化合物1-（2-甲基-2-丙烯基）-3-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-TTA3-环己烯-1-甲醛和1-（2-甲基-2-丙烯基）-4 - （4-甲基-3-戊烯基） - DELTA 3-环己烯-1-甲醛; 和其制备方法，其通过使用相间转移剂在2-相系统中使甲基卤化物与3和4-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-TA 3 -3-环己烯-1-甲醛的混合物反应，反应：其中羧甲醛部分键合到α-碳原子或β-碳原子上，X是氯或溴，M是碱金属，加入这样的1-（2 - 甲基-2-丙烯基） - （4-甲基-3-戊烯基） - DELTA 3-环己烯-1-甲醛，由此可以得到：

2. 发明授权

US4122122A Mixture of 1-(2-propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and process for producing same 失效
标题翻译： 1-（2-丙烯基）-3-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基） - {66 {hu 3 {b-环己烯-1-甲醛和1-（2-丙烯基）-4-（4-甲基） -3-戊烯基） - {66 {hu 3 {b-环己烯-1-甲醛及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4122122A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US827202
申请日：1977-08-24
申请人： John B. Hall , Mark A. Sprecker , Manfred Hugo Vock , Edward J. Shuster , Joaquin Vinals , Robert M. Novak
发明人： John B. Hall , Mark A. Sprecker , Manfred Hugo Vock , Edward J. Shuster , Joaquin Vinals , Robert M. Novak
IPC分类号： A23G3/00 , A23G3/36 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/12 , A23L27/20 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/34 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/21 , C07C47/232 , C07C47/38 , C07C49/303 , C07C49/557 , C07C49/647 , C11B9/00
CPC分类号： A23G3/36 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/126 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/34 , C07C403/02 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/21 , C07C47/232 , C07C49/303 , C07C49/557 , C07C49/647 , C11B9/0015 , C11B9/0034 , C11D3/0084 , C07C2101/16
摘要： Described are the compounds 1-(2-propenyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; and a process for preparing same by means of reacting an allylic halide with a mixture of 3 and 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde using a phase transfer agent in a two phase system according to the reaction: ##STR1## wherein the carboxaldehyde moiety is bonded to the alpha-carbon atom or the beta-carbon atom, X is chloro or bromo and M is alkali metal, processes for adding such 1-(2-propenyl)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydes to consumable materials whereby:(i) In foodstuffs and medicinal products, sweet, fatty, cocoa butter-like, green/grassy, dairy, diacetyl-like, apricot-like and carrot-like aroma characteristics and fatty, cocoa butter-like, green/grassy, dairy-like, diacetyl-like, peach and coconut flavor characteristics are augmented or enhanced;(ii( In perfumes and perfumed articles, sweet, fruity, lavender notes with citrus, floral and balsam nuances are imparted, augmented and/or enhanced; and(iii) In tobaccos and tobacco flavor and aroma imparting or enhancing compositions, cocoa liquor-like, sweet-rich and creamy oily notes are imparted, prior to, and, on smoking and flavor compositions and perfume compositions containing the 1-(2-propenyl)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydes.
摘要翻译：描述了化合物1-（2-丙烯基-3-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-TATA-环己烯-1-甲醛和1-（2-丙烯基）-4-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基） - DELTA 3-环己烯-1-甲醛;及其制备方法，通过使烯丙基卤与3-和4-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-TATA-环己烯-1-甲醛的混合物根据以下反应在两相体系中使用相转移剂：其中甲醛部分键合到α-碳原子或β-碳原子上，X是氯或溴，M是碱金属，将这种1-（2-丙烯基） - （4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-TATA-环己烯-1-甲醛加入到可消耗材料中的方法，由此：

3. 发明授权

US4097416A 1-(2-Propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, perfume compositions 失效
标题翻译： 1-（2-丙烯基）-3-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基） - {66 {hu 3 {b-环己烯-1-甲醛和1-（2-丙烯基）-4-（4-甲基-3 - 戊烯基） - {66 {hu 3 {b-环己烯-1-甲醛，香料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4097416A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US827298
申请日：1977-08-24
申请人： John B. Hall , Mark A. Sprecker , Manfred Hugo Vock , Edward J. Shuster , Joaquin Vinals , Robert M. Novak
发明人： John B. Hall , Mark A. Sprecker , Manfred Hugo Vock , Edward J. Shuster , Joaquin Vinals , Robert M. Novak
IPC分类号： A23G3/00 , A23G3/36 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/12 , A23L27/20 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/34 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/21 , C07C47/232 , C07C47/38 , C07C49/303 , C07C49/557 , C07C49/647 , C11B9/00
CPC分类号： A23G3/36 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/126 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/34 , C07C403/02 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/21 , C07C47/232 , C07C49/303 , C07C49/557 , C07C49/647 , C11B9/0015 , C11B9/0034 , C11D3/0084 , C07C2101/16
摘要： Described are the compounds 1-(2-propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; and a process for preparing same by means of reacting an -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde using a phase transfer agent in a two phase system according to the reaction: ##STR1## wherein the carboxaldehyde moiety is bonded to the alpha-carbon atom or the beta-carbon atom, X is chloro or bromo and M is alkali metal, processes for adding such 1-(2-propenyl)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydes to consumable materials whereby: In perfumes sweet, fruity, lavender notes with citrus, floral and balsam nuances are imparted, augmented and/or enhanced.
摘要翻译：描述的是化合物1-（2-丙烯基）-3-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-TDTA 3-环己烯-1-甲醛和1-（2-丙烯基）-4-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基）戊烯基） - DELTA 3-环己烯-1-甲醛; 和通过使用相转移剂在双相体系中根据以下反应制备环己烯-1-甲醛的方法：其中羧醛部分与α-烯烃-1-甲醛结合，碳原子或β-碳原子，X是氯或溴，M是碱金属，加入这样的1-（2-丙烯基） - （4-甲基-3-戊烯基） - DELTA 3-环己烯-1-甲醛可消耗材料：

4. 发明授权

US4068012A Use of 1-(2-propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde 失效
标题翻译： 1-（2-丙烯基）-3-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基） - {66 {hu 3 {b-环己烯-1-甲醛和1-（2-丙烯基）-4-（4-甲基 -3-戊烯基） - {66 {hu 3 {b-环己烯-1-甲醛
公开(公告)号：US4068012A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US741088
申请日：1976-11-11
申请人： John B. Hall , Mark A. Sprecker , Manfred Hugo Vock , Edward J. Shuster , Joaquin Vinals , Robert M. Novak
发明人： John B. Hall , Mark A. Sprecker , Manfred Hugo Vock , Edward J. Shuster , Joaquin Vinals , Robert M. Novak
IPC分类号： A23G3/00 , A23G3/36 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/12 , A23L27/20 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/34 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/21 , C07C47/232 , C07C47/38 , C07C49/303 , C07C49/557 , C07C49/647 , C11B9/00 , A23L1/226
CPC分类号： A23G3/36 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/126 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/34 , C07C403/02 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/21 , C07C47/232 , C07C49/303 , C07C49/557 , C07C49/647 , C11B9/0015 , C11B9/0034 , C11D3/0084 , C07C2101/16
摘要： Described are the compounds 1-(2-propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; and a process for preparing same and, processes for adding such aldehydes to consumable materials whereby:I. In foodstuffs and medicinal products, sweet, fatty, cocoa butter-like, green/grassy, dairy, diacetyl-like, apricot-like and carrot-like aroma characteristics and fatty, cocoa butter-like, green/grassy, dairy-like, diacetyl-like, peach and coconut flavor characteristics are augmented or enhanced;Ii. In perfumes and perfumed articles, sweet, fruity, lavender notes with citrus, floral and balsam nuances are imparted, augmented and/or enhanced; andIii. In tobaccos and tobacco flavor and aroma imparting or enhancing compositions, cocoa liquor-like, sweet-rich and creamy oily notes are imparted, prior to, and, on smoking and flavor compositions and perfume compositions containing the 1-(2-propenyl)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydes.
摘要翻译：描述的是化合物1-（2-丙烯基）-3-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-TDTA 3-环己烯-1-甲醛和1-（2-丙烯基）-4-（4-甲基-3-戊烯基）戊烯基） - DELTA 3-环己烯-1-甲醛; 及其制备方法，以及将这些醛添加到消耗材料中的方法，由此：

5. 发明授权

US4170576A Uses of mixtures of alpha methyl styrene dimers and terpene dimers in perfumery processes and products 失效
标题翻译：在香料工艺和产品中使用α甲基苯乙烯二聚体和萜烯二聚体的混合物
公开(公告)号：US4170576A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US923183
申请日：1978-07-10
申请人： John B. Hall , Wilhelmus J. Wiegers , Ira D. Hill , Robert M. Novak , Frederick L. Schmitt
发明人： John B. Hall , Wilhelmus J. Wiegers , Ira D. Hill , Robert M. Novak , Frederick L. Schmitt
IPC分类号： A23L27/00 , C07C2/04 , C07C2/42 , C07C13/465 , C11B9/02 , C11B9/00
CPC分类号： C11B9/02 , A23L27/70 , C07C13/465 , C07C2/04 , C07C2/42 , C07C2102/08 , C07C2521/16
摘要： A process is described for providing clear extended compositions of essential oils which comprises a composition of an essential oil and an extender material miscible with said essential oil which does not appreciably alter the aroma of the essential oil insofar as its quality or strength is concerned, the proportion of essential oil in extender material being from about 70% up to about 99%, said extender material being a mixture of (A) a dimerization product of an alpha methyl styrene or a methyl or other C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 lower alkyl homologue thereof or mixture of same, and (B) one or more "dimerization" (or "coupling") products of one or more terpenes which are monocyclic and have two carbon-carbon double bonds or which are bicyclic and have one carbon-carbon double bond or one or more hydrogenated derivatives thereof or mixtures of same.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供精油的清晰延长组合物的方法，其包含精油和与所述精油混溶的增量剂材料的组合物，其不会明显地改变其质量或强度的香精的香味，增量材料中精油的比例为约70％至约99％，所述增量材料是（A）α-甲基苯乙烯或其甲基或其它C 2 -C 4低级烷基同系物的二聚产物或混合物的混合物和（B）一种或多种单环单体并具有两个碳 - 碳双键或双环并具有一个碳 - 碳双键的一个或多个萜烯的“二聚”（或“偶联”）产物或一种或更多的氢化衍生物或其混合物。

6. 发明授权

US4199481A Acetylated alpha methyl styrene dimers or derivatives in perfumes 失效
标题翻译：乙酰化α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物或香料中的衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4199481A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US46551
申请日：1979-06-07
申请人： John B. Hall , Wilhelmus J. Wiegers , Ira D. Hill , Robert M. Novak , Frederick L. Schmitt
发明人： John B. Hall , Wilhelmus J. Wiegers , Ira D. Hill , Robert M. Novak , Frederick L. Schmitt
IPC分类号： C07C45/46 , C07C49/792 , C11B9/00 , A61K7/46
CPC分类号： C11B9/0061 , C07C45/46 , C07C49/792 , C11B9/0034 , C11B9/0049
摘要： A process is described for providing clear extended compositions of essential oils which comprises a composition of an essential oil and an extender material miscible with said essential oil which does not appreciably alter the aroma of the essential oil insofar as its quality or strength is concerned, the proportion of essential oil in extender material being from about 70% up to about 99%, said extender material being an acylated dimerization product of an alpha methyl styrene or a methyl or other C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 lower alkyl homologue thereof or hydrogenated derivative thereof or mixture of same.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供精油的清晰延长组合物的方法，其包含精油和与所述精油混溶的增量剂材料的组合物，其不会明显地改变其质量或强度方面的精油的香味，增量材料中精油的比例为约70％至约99％，所述增量材料是α-甲基苯乙烯或其甲基或其它C 2 -C 4低级烷基同系物的酰化二聚产物或其氢化衍生物或相同。

7. 发明授权

US4165301A Uses of terpene dimers in perfumery processes and products 失效
标题翻译：在香料工艺和产品中使用萜烯二聚体
公开(公告)号：US4165301A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-21
申请号：US902436
申请日：1978-05-03
申请人： Wilhelmus J. Wiegers , John B. Hall , Ira D. Hill , Robert M. Novak , Frederick L. Schmitt , Braja D. Mookherjee , Chi-Kuen Shu , William L. Schreiber
发明人： Wilhelmus J. Wiegers , John B. Hall , Ira D. Hill , Robert M. Novak , Frederick L. Schmitt , Braja D. Mookherjee , Chi-Kuen Shu , William L. Schreiber
IPC分类号： C11B9/00
CPC分类号： C11B9/00
摘要： A process is described for providing clear extended compositions of synthetic and/or natural essential oils and/or perfumery chemicals which comprises admixing a composition of a synthetic and/or natural essential oil and/or perfumery chemical and an extender material miscible with said synthetic and/or natural essential oil and/or perfumery chemical which does not appreciably alter the aroma of the synthetic and/or natural essential oil and/or perfumery chemical insofar as its quality or strength is concerned, the proportion of synthetic and/or natural essential oil and/or perfumery chemical in extender material being from about 70% up to about 99%, said extender material being one or more "dimerization" (or "coupling") products of one or more terpenes which are monocyclic and have two carbon-carbon double bonds or which are bicyclic and have one carbon-carbon double bond or one or more hydrogenated derivatives thereof or mixtures of same.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供合成和/或天然精油和/或香料化学品的清晰延长组合物的方法，其包括混合合成和/或天然精油和/或香料化学品的组合物和与所述合成和/或香料化学品可混溶的增量剂材料 /或天然精油和/或香料化学品，其质量或强度在合理和/或天然精油和/或香料化学品的芳香度方面不会明显改变，合成和/或天然精油的比例和/或增量材料中的香料化学品为约70％至约99％，所述增量材料是一种或多种单环的一种或多种萜烯的“二聚”（或“偶联”）产物，并具有两个碳 - 碳双键或双环并具有一个碳 - 碳双键或其一种或多种氢化衍生物或其混合物。

8. 发明授权

US4142998A Uses of alpha methyl styrene dimers in perfumery processes and products 失效
标题翻译：在造纸工艺和产品中使用ALPHA甲基苯乙烯二聚体
公开(公告)号：US4142998A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US902565
申请日：1978-05-03
申请人： John B. Hall , Wilhelmus J. Wiegers , Ira D. Hill , Robert M. Novak , Frederick L. Schmitt
发明人： John B. Hall , Wilhelmus J. Wiegers , Ira D. Hill , Robert M. Novak , Frederick L. Schmitt
IPC分类号： A23L27/00 , C11B9/02 , C11B9/00
CPC分类号： C11B9/02 , A23L27/70
摘要： A process is described for providing clear extended compositions of essential oils which comprises a composition of an essential oil and an extender material miscible with said essential oil which does not appreciably alter the aroma of the essential oil insofar as its quality or strength is concerned, the proportion of essential oil in extender material being from about 70% up to about 99%, said extender material being a dimerization product of an alpha methyl styrene or a methyl or other C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 lower alkyl homologue thereof or hydrogenated derivative thereof or mixture of same, having one of the generic structures: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or methyl or other C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 lower alkyl and wherein the dashed lines and wavy lines represent carbon-carbon single bonds or carbon-carbon double bonds with the proviso that when there is one double bond present only the wavy line is a double bond and when there is more than one double bond present, the ring containing the dashed lines and the wavy line is a benzene ring and wherein the line represents either a carbon-carbon single bond or no bond.

9. 发明授权

US5479785A Electronic defrost controller with fan delay and drip time modes 失效
标题翻译：电子除霜控制器带风扇延时和滴水时间模式
公开(公告)号：US5479785A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US194107
申请日：1994-02-08
申请人： Robert M. Novak
发明人： Robert M. Novak
IPC分类号： F25D21/00 , F25D21/08
CPC分类号： F25D21/002 , F25B2600/23 , F25B2700/2117
摘要： An apparatus controls an appliance, the appliance including a compressor, a fan, and a heater. The apparatus includes a first switch for selectively coupling a first terminal with one of a second terminal and a third terminal in response to a first control signal. The first terminal is coupled with an energy source and the third terminal is coupled with the compressor. The apparatus further includes a second switch for selectively coupling the second terminal with the heater and the third terminal with the fan in response to a second control signal. The apparatus still further includes a control circuit coupled with the first switch and the second switch for generating the first control signal and the second control signal. A relay drive circuit couples relay coils in series to control the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch. A bypass switch allows a single current to selectively energize one or both relay coils.
摘要翻译：设备控制设备，该设备包括压缩机，风扇和加热器。该装置包括第一开关，用于响应于第一控制信号选择性地将第一端子与第二端子和第三端子中的一个端子耦合。第一端子与能量源耦合，第三端子与压缩机耦合。该装置还包括第二开关，用于响应于第二控制信号而选择性地将第二端子与加热器和第三端子与风扇耦合。该装置还包括与第一开关和第二开关耦合的控制电路，用于产生第一控制信号和第二控制信号。继电器驱动电路串联耦合继电器线圈以控制第一开关，第二开关和第三开关。旁路开关允许单个电流选择性地激励一个或两个继电器线圈。

10. 发明授权

US5295361A Defrost recycle device 失效
标题翻译：除霜回收装置
公开(公告)号：US5295361A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US45048
申请日：1993-04-08
申请人： Robert M. Novak , Gary D. Fredell
发明人： Robert M. Novak , Gary D. Fredell
IPC分类号： F25D21/00 , F25B47/02
CPC分类号： F25D21/006
摘要： A defrost recycle apparatus and method for use with a temperature control system is provided. The temperature control system includes a heat transfer unit for removing heat from an enclosed space. The temperature control system automatically defrosts the heat transfer unit based upon a default defrost control strategy. After the termination of a defrost operation initiated according to the default defrost control strategy, the defrost recycle apparatus determines if the defrost operation was successful (completely defrosted the heat transfer unit) based upon two parameters associated with the defrost operation. In the preferred embodiment, the defrost recycle apparatus determines the success of the defrost operation based upon the temperature in the vicinity of the heat transfer unit after a predetermined period of time has elapsed after the termination of the defrost operation. If the defrost recycle operation determines that the defrost operation was not successful, the defrost recycle apparatus sends a force defrost signal to the temperature control system to initiate a recycle defrost operation.
摘要翻译：提供一种与温度控制系统一起使用的除霜回收装置和方法。温度控制系统包括用于从封闭空间去除热量的传热单元。温度控制系统根据默认的除霜控制策略自动除霜传热单元。在根据默认除霜控制策略启动的除霜操作终止之后，除霜回收设备基于与除霜操作相关联的两个参数来确定除霜操作是否成功（完全除霜传热单元）。在优选实施例中，在除霜操作结束经过预定时间之后，除霜再循环设备基于传热单元附近的温度来确定除霜操作的成功。如果解冻再循环操作确定除霜操作不成功，则除霜再循环设备向温控系统发送强力除霜信号以启动再循环除霜操作。

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