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1. 发明申请

US20100281870A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HEATING FUEL FOR A GAS TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加热燃气的燃料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100281870A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12437737
申请日：2009-05-08
申请人： Joel Donnell Holt , Richard John Rucigay , Brian Jacob Berry , Gordon Raymond Smith , Devkinandan Madhukar Tokekar
发明人： Joel Donnell Holt , Richard John Rucigay , Brian Jacob Berry , Gordon Raymond Smith , Devkinandan Madhukar Tokekar
IPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F02C6/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/224 , Y02E20/16
摘要： In certain embodiments, a system includes a fuel heater. The fuel heater includes a first heat exchanger configured to receive compressed air from a compressor and to transfer heat from the compressed air to feedwater. The fuel heater also includes a second heat exchanger configured to receive heated feedwater from the first heat exchanger and to transfer heat from the heated feedwater to a fuel.
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，系统包括燃料加热器。燃料加热器包括构造成从压缩机接收压缩空气并将热量从压缩空气传递到给水的第一热交换器。燃料加热器还包括第二热交换器，其构造成从第一热交换器接收加热的给水并且将热量从加热的给水转移到燃料。

2. 发明申请

US20120260621A1 Combined Cycle Power Plant 有权
标题翻译：联合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：US20120260621A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13085167
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Joel Donnell Holt , Gordon Raymond Smith
发明人： Joel Donnell Holt , Gordon Raymond Smith
IPC分类号： F02C6/00 , F22G3/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K23/101 , F22B1/1815 , F22B35/007 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A combined cycle power plant is provided and includes a gas turbine engine to generate power from combustion of a fuel and air mixture, a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) disposed downstream from the gas turbine engine to receive heat energy from the gas turbine engine from which steam is produced, the HRSG including a superheating element and a drum element, and a steam turbine engine to be receptive of the steam produced in the HRSG and to generate power from the received steam, the HRSG further including a valve operably disposed to isolate the superheating element from the drum element when a risk of condensate formation in the HRSG exists.
摘要翻译：提供联合循环发电厂并且包括燃气涡轮发动机以从燃料和空气混合物的燃烧产生动力;热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG），其设置在燃气涡轮发动机的下游，以从燃气涡轮发动机接收来自燃气涡轮发动机的热能产生的蒸汽，HRSG包括过热元件和鼓元件，以及蒸汽轮机引擎，其接受HRSG中产生的蒸汽并从接收到的蒸汽产生动力，HRSG还包括可操作地设置以隔离的阀当HRSG中存在冷凝物形成的风险时，来自鼓元件的过热元件。

3. 发明授权

US08726625B2 Combined cycle power plant 有权
标题翻译：联合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：US08726625B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13085167
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Joel Donnell Holt , Gordon Raymond Smith
发明人： Joel Donnell Holt , Gordon Raymond Smith
IPC分类号： F02C6/00 , F02G1/00 , F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K23/101 , F22B1/1815 , F22B35/007 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A combined cycle power plant is provided and includes a gas turbine engine to generate power from combustion of a fuel and air mixture, a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) disposed downstream from the gas turbine engine to receive heat energy from the gas turbine engine from which steam is produced, the HRSG including a superheating element and a drum element, and a steam turbine engine to be receptive of the steam produced in the HRSG and to generate power from the received steam, the HRSG further including a valve operably disposed to isolate the superheating element from the drum element when a risk of condensate formation in the HRSG exists.
摘要翻译：提供联合循环发电厂并且包括燃气涡轮发动机以从燃料和空气混合物的燃烧产生动力;热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG），其设置在燃气涡轮发动机的下游，以从燃气涡轮发动机接收来自燃气涡轮发动机的热能产生的蒸汽，HRSG包括过热元件和鼓元件，以及蒸汽轮机引擎，其接受HRSG中产生的蒸汽并从接收到的蒸汽产生动力，HRSG还包括可操作地设置以隔离的阀当HRSG中存在冷凝物形成的风险时，来自鼓元件的过热元件。

4. 发明授权

US07621133B2 Methods and apparatus for starting up combined cycle power systems 有权
标题翻译：启动联合循环电力系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07621133B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11282215
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Leroy Omar Tomlinson , Charles Michael Jones , Gordon Raymond Smith , Mark Joseph Steffen , Bruce Charles Martindale , Marc Trent Kazanas , Paul Ronan Murphy , Gurbaksh Singh Ohson , Steven David Shemo , Eric YuHang Fung
发明人： Leroy Omar Tomlinson , Charles Michael Jones , Gordon Raymond Smith , Mark Joseph Steffen , Bruce Charles Martindale , Marc Trent Kazanas , Paul Ronan Murphy , Gurbaksh Singh Ohson , Steven David Shemo , Eric YuHang Fung
IPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F02C7/26
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/101 , F01K23/16 , F02C7/26 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Methods and apparatus for fast starting and loading a combined cycle power system are described. In one example embodiment, the method includes loading the gas turbine at up to it's maximum rate, and loading the steam turbine at its maximum rate with excess steam bypassed to the condenser while maintaining the temperature of steam supplied to the steam turbine at a substantially constant temperature from initial steam admission into the steam turbine until all steam generated by the heat recovery steam generator is being admitted to the steam turbine while the gas turbine operates at up to maximum load.
摘要翻译：描述了用于快速启动和加载联合循环电力系统的方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，该方法包括以最高速率加载燃气轮机，并以最大速率装载蒸汽涡轮机，并且将过量的蒸汽旁路到冷凝器，同时保持供应给蒸汽涡轮机的蒸汽的温度基本恒定从初始蒸汽进入蒸汽轮机的温度，直到由热回收蒸汽发生器产生的所有蒸汽正在允许进入蒸汽轮机，同时燃气轮机以最大负载运行。

5. 发明授权

US08904972B2 Inter-stage attemperation system and method 有权
标题翻译：阶段调温系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08904972B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12240879
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： Rajeeva Kumar , Darrin Glen Kirchhof , Gordon Raymond Smith , William George Carberg
发明人： Rajeeva Kumar , Darrin Glen Kirchhof , Gordon Raymond Smith , William George Carberg
IPC分类号： F22G5/12 , F01K7/06
CPC分类号： F22G5/12 , F01K7/06
摘要： Systems and methods for controlling exhaust steam temperatures from a finishing superheater are provided. In certain embodiments, the system includes a controller which includes control logic for predicting an exhaust temperature of steam from the finishing superheater using model-based predictive techniques (e.g., based on empirical data or thermodynamic calculations). Based on the predicted exhaust temperature of steam, the control logic may use feed-forward control techniques to control the operation of an inter-stage attemperation system upstream of the finishing superheater. The control logic may determine if attemperation is required based on whether the predicted exhaust temperature of steam from the finishing superheater exceeds a set point temperature as well as whether the inlet temperature of steam into the finishing superheater drops below a set point temperature of steam. The attemperation system may include a characterizing function to linearize the valve operation controlled by the control logic to inject cooled, high-pressure feedwater into the steam upstream of the finishing superheater, which may, in turn, control the exhaust temperature of steam from the finishing superheater. The disclosed embodiments may also be applied to any systems where an outlet temperature of a fluid from a heat transfer device may be controlled.
摘要翻译：提供了从整理过热器控制排气温度的系统和方法。在某些实施例中，系统包括控制器，该控制器包括用于使用基于模型的预测技术（例如，基于经验数据或热力学计算）预测来自最终过热器的蒸汽排气温度的控制逻辑。基于预测的蒸汽排气温度，控制逻辑可以使用前馈控制技术来控制整流过热器上游的阶段温度调节系统的运行。控制逻辑可以基于来自精加工过热器的蒸汽的预测排气温度是否超过设定点温度以及进入精整过热器的蒸汽入口温度是否低于蒸汽的设定点温度来确定是否需要调温。调温系统可以包括用于使由控制逻辑控制的阀门操作线性化的特征功能，以将冷却的高压给水注入到精加工过热器上游的蒸汽中，这可以进而控制来自精加工的蒸汽的排气温度过热器所公开的实施例也可以应用于可以控制来自传热装置的流体的出口温度的任何系统。

6. 发明授权

US08171733B2 Systems and methods involving combined cycle plants 有权
标题翻译：涉及联合循环设备的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08171733B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12424036
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Gordon Raymond Smith
发明人： Gordon Raymond Smith
IPC分类号： F02C6/00 , F02G1/00 , F01K23/04 , F01K13/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/101 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A system comprises a first heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) operative to receive steam from a source of steam and output water to the source of steam, a second HRSG operative to receive steam from the source of steam and output water to the source of steam, a first water flow control valve operative to regulate a flow of the water output from the first HRSG to the source of steam, and a second water flow control valve operative to regulate a flow of the water output from the second HRSG to the source of steam.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括第一热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG），第一热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG），其操作以接收来自蒸汽源的蒸汽并将水输出到蒸汽源;第二HRSG，用于从蒸汽源接收蒸汽并将水输出到蒸汽源，第一水流控制阀，其用于调节从第一HRSG输出到蒸汽源的水流;以及第二水流控制阀，其用于调节从第二HRSG输出的水流到蒸汽。

7. 发明申请

US20100251699A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING AN OPTIMAL ESTIMATE OF NOx EMISSIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于获得NOx排放的最佳估计的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100251699A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12419382
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Charudatta Subhash Mehendale , Gordon Raymond Smith
发明人： Charudatta Subhash Mehendale , Gordon Raymond Smith
IPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/8625 , B01D53/30 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/2062 , F01N3/208 , F01N9/005 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2900/0411 , F01N2900/1402 , F23J15/003 , G05B13/048 , G05B17/02 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A control system for providing an optimal estimate of NOx emission in an exhaust during a selective catalytic reduction process is provided. The control system includes a continuous emission monitoring sensor configured to generate a responsive signal representing a first estimate of NOx emission; wherein the responsive signal has a first time lag between a time of measurement of NOx emission and the time when the corresponding responsive signal is made available by the continuous emission monitoring sensor, and the continuous emission monitoring sensor has a first time constant. The control system also includes a virtual sensor configured to generate a relatively faster responsive signal representing a second estimate of NOx emission. The control system further includes a processor that includes a time delay compensation circuit configured to introduce a second time lag in the relatively faster responsive signal, wherein the second time lag matches the first time lag. The processor also includes a low pass filter circuit coupled to the time delay compensating circuit, wherein the low pass filter circuit has a second time constant matching the first time constant to generate a time delayed signal representing a third estimate of NOx emission. The processor is further configured to subtract the time delayed signal from the summation of the responsive signal and the relatively faster responsive signal to generate the optimal estimate of the NOx emission, wherein the optimal estimate is fed as a feedforward signal into an injection system in the selective catalytic reduction process.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在选择性催化还原过程期间提供排气中的NOx排放的最佳估计的控制系统。控制系统包括连续排放监测传感器，其被配置为产生表示NOx排放的第一估计的响应信号; 其中所述响应信号在所述NOx排放的测量时间与所述连续发射监测传感器使相应的响应信号可用的时间之间具有第一时滞，并且所述连续发射监测传感器具有第一时间常数。控制系统还包括被配置为产生代表NOx排放的第二估计的相对较快的响应信号的虚拟传感器。控制系统还包括处理器，其包括时间延迟补偿电路，该时间延迟补偿电路被配置为在相对较快的响应信号中引入第二时间滞后，其中第二时间滞后与第一时滞相匹配。所述处理器还包括耦合到所述时间延迟补偿电路的低通滤波器电路，其中所述低通滤波器电路具有与所述第一时间常数匹配的第二时间常数，以产生表示NOx排放的第三估计的时间延迟信号。处理器还被配置为从响应信号和相对较快的响应信号的求和中减去时间延迟信号，以产生NOx排放的最佳估计，其中将最佳估计作为前馈信号馈送到注入系统中选择性催化还原过程。

8. 发明申请

US20090205310A1 POWER GENERATION SYSTEM HAVING AN EXHAUST GAS ATTEMPERATING DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A TEMPERATURE OF EXHAUST GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有排气装置的发电系统和用于控制排气温度的系统
公开(公告)号：US20090205310A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12034263
申请日：2008-02-20
申请人： Joell Randolph Hibshman, II , Gordon Raymond Smith
发明人： Joell Randolph Hibshman, II , Gordon Raymond Smith
IPC分类号： F02C6/04 , F02C7/14 , F01K11/02 , F02C9/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/141 , F01K23/101 , F02C6/18 , F05D2260/85 , Y02E20/16
摘要： An exhaust gas attemperating device is provided. The exhaust gas attemperating device includes a conduit in fluid communication with a gas turbine. The conduit is configured to receive exhaust gases from the gas turbine and has one or more apertures extending therethrough. The exhaust gas attemperating device further includes one or more atomizing nozzles extending through the apertures of the conduit. The atomizing nozzle is configured to inject a liquid through the aperture into the conduit, such that the liquid evaporates and decreases a temperature and an oxygen concentration of the exhaust gases in the conduit.
摘要翻译：提供废气调温装置。废气调温装置包括与燃气轮机流体连通的导管。导管构造成接收来自燃气涡轮机的废气并且具有延伸穿过其中的一个或多个孔。废气调温装置还包括延伸穿过导管的孔的一个或多个雾化喷嘴。雾化喷嘴构造成将液体通过孔注入管道中，使得液体蒸发并降低管道中废气的温度和氧气浓度。

9. 发明授权

US08387356B2 Method of increasing power output of a combined cycle power plant during select operating periods 失效
标题翻译：在选择的运行期间增加联合循环发电厂的功率输出的方法
公开(公告)号：US08387356B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12610666
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Virginia Wen-Chi Yang , Gordon Raymond Smith
发明人： Virginia Wen-Chi Yang , Gordon Raymond Smith
IPC分类号： F02C6/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K7/24 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A method of increasing output of a combined cycle power plant with supplemental duct firing from a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) during select periods includes guiding a reheat steam flow to at least one reheat attemperator fluidly connected to the HRSG during the select period. The method further includes increasing reheat attemperation water flow through the at least one reheat attemperator, decreasing a set point temperature of the at least one reheat attemperator for the select period to a lower set point temperature, and raising power output of the combined cycle power plant during the select period.
摘要翻译：在选择的时段期间，通过从热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG）的辅助管道点火来增加联合循环发电厂的输出的方法包括在选择期间内将再热蒸汽流引导到流体连接到HRSG的至少一个再热调温器。该方法还包括增加通过至少一个再热调温器的再加热调温水流量，将选择周期内的至少一个再热调温器的设定点温度降至较低的设定点温度，以及提高联合循环发电厂的功率输出在选择期间。

10. 发明申请

US20130047615A1 EMISSIONS PREDICTION SYSTEM FOR POWER GENERATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：发电系统排放预测系统
公开(公告)号：US20130047615A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13214915
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Gordon Raymond Smith , Kelvin Rafael Estrada
发明人： Gordon Raymond Smith , Kelvin Rafael Estrada
IPC分类号： F01K13/02
CPC分类号： F22B1/1815 , F01K7/00 , F01K23/101 , F22B35/007 , F22B35/18 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A system configured to decrease the emissions of a power plant system during transient state operation is disclosed. In one embodiment, a system includes: at least one computing device adapted to adjust a temperature of an operational steam in a power generation system by performing actions comprising: obtaining operational data about components of a steam turbine in the power generation system, the operational data including at least one of: a temperature of the components and a set of current ambient conditions at the power generation system; determining an allowable operational steam temperature range for the steam turbine based upon the operational data; generating emissions predictions for a set of temperatures within the allowable steam temperature range; and adjusting the temperature of the operational steam based upon the emissions predictions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种被配置为在过渡状态操作期间减少发电厂系统的排放的系统。在一个实施例中，系统包括：至少一个计算装置，适于通过执行动作来调节发电系统中的运行蒸汽的温度，所述动作包括：获得关于发电系统中的汽轮机的组件的运行数据，运行数据包括以下中的至少一个：所述部件的温度和所述发电系统处的一组当前的环境条件; 基于所述操作数据确定所述蒸汽轮机的允许操作蒸汽温度范围; 在允许的蒸汽温度范围内产生一组温度的排放预测; 并根据排放预测调整运行蒸汽的温度。

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