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1. 发明授权

US5033275A Process for the manufacture of piled goods and warp knitting machine adapted therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于生产堆放货物和经编机的方法
公开(公告)号：US5033275A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US494571
申请日：1990-03-16
申请人： Joachem Fischer , Gerhard Bergmann , Franz Graf
发明人： Joachem Fischer , Gerhard Bergmann , Franz Graf
IPC分类号： D04B1/00 , D04B1/10 , D04B21/02 , D04B23/08 , D04B27/24 , D04B27/32
CPC分类号： D04B35/06 , D04B21/02 , D04B21/06 , D04B23/08
摘要： A process for the preparation of pile ware on a warp knitting machine wherein, the formation of pile on the front and rear of the goods is respectively achieved by a pile thread system. For the formation of a pile free allocation the threads of at least one pile thread system can in accordance with the pattern, be so individually controlled that upon a signal they can be laid about a first or a second needle. This may be achieved by means of a jacquard bar whose needles are individually steerable in accordance with the demands of the pattern by a jacquard arrangement. In this manner it is possible to obtain a desired patterning using a pile thread system.
摘要翻译：一种在经编机上制备绒头的方法，其中在货物的前后形成桩分别由桩螺纹系统实现。为了形成无桩分配，至少一个桩螺纹系统的螺纹可以根据图案被单独控制，使得根据信号，它们可以放置在第一或第二针上。这可以通过提花棒来实现，其提针根据图案的要求通过提花布置单独地引导。以这种方式，可以使用桩螺纹系统获得期望的图案。

2. 发明授权

US5353611A Apparatus and method for making stable fabric with a warp knitting machine 失效
标题翻译：用经编机制作稳定织物的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5353611A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US719785
申请日：1991-06-24
申请人： Heinz Wade , Gerhard Bergmann
发明人： Heinz Wade , Gerhard Bergmann
IPC分类号： D04B21/06 , D04B23/12 , D04B27/30 , D04B27/32 , D04B23/00
CPC分类号： D04B21/10 , D04B21/06 , D04B27/32
摘要： There is provided a warp knitting machine with a weft thread arrangement M having two jacquard guide bars 11 and 12. These are subject to shogging in the sense of a tricot stitch. In substantially each working cycle, a portion of the guides 13 of first jacquard guide bar 11 are displaced in the sense of a pillar stitch. The selection of the so displaced guides alters itself, but periodically. Thus certain needles 7 remain unlaid by warp threads of the first guide bar 11. The guides bar 14 of the second jacquard guide bar 11 lay warp threads around the said needle 11 left free by the warp threads of guide bars 11 while laying thread around other needles 7. This permits the provision of a patterned fabric which is exceedingly stable two-dimension.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有带有两个提花导杆11和12的纬纱布置M的经编机。这些经编针织机在经编针织物的意义上受到捶打。在基本上每个工作循环中，第一提花导杆11的引导件13的一部分在柱形缝合的意义上移位。这种流离失所的指南的选择本身就会改变，但是会周期性地改变。因此，某些针7由第一导杆11的经线保持未被磨损。第二提花导杆11的引导杆14围绕所述针11缠绕导线11，由引导杆11的经线自由而绕着其它的线针7。这允许提供非常稳定的二维图案织物。

3. 发明授权

US4442684A Control of weft thread insertion 失效
标题翻译：纬纱插入控制
公开(公告)号：US4442684A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US398202
申请日：1982-07-14
申请人： Gerhard Bergmann , Gerhard Hittel
发明人： Gerhard Bergmann , Gerhard Hittel
IPC分类号： D04B23/12 , D04B23/06
CPC分类号： D04B23/12
摘要： A weft thread insertion magazine in a warp knitting machine has a pair of separated forwarding chains driven by a drive arrangement. These forwarding chains each have equidistant holders for holding transversely placed weft threads. The drive arrangement can provide the forwarding chains with a lower speed than the normal speed at which weft threads are provided to the needles, that is, at a rate less than one thread per needle cycle. In particular the drive shaft of the warp knitting machine may be connected to the forwarding chains by means of a revolution reducing arrangement. A control arrangement regulates the separation of at least the first weft thread from the others following and the presentation of this first one into the vicinity of the knitting needles. This control arrangement comprises either a weft thread presenter, a weft thread deflector or a combination of both. The control mechanism only activates the weft thread presentation or deflection during a portion of the appropriate needle cycle. In this manner the pattern repeat can be substantially increased.
摘要翻译：经编机中的纬纱插入盒具有由驱动装置驱动的一对分离的前进链。这些转运链每个都具有用于保持横向放置的纬纱的等距保持器。驱动装置可以为前进链提供比通过向针提供纬纱的正常速度更低的速度，即以每针循环一个线程的速度。特别地，经编机的驱动轴可以通过减速装置连接到前进链条上。控制装置调节至少第一纬纱与其它纬纱之间的分离，并且将第一纬纱与其后的第一纬纱分开并将其展示到织针附近。该控制装置包括纬纱提纱器，纬纱导纱器或两者的组合。控制机构仅在合适的针周期的一部分期间激活纬纱呈现或偏转。以这种方式，可以显着增加图案重复。

4. 发明授权

US4417456A Thread positioning apparatus for a warp knitting machine 失效
标题翻译：经编机螺纹定位装置
公开(公告)号：US4417456A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US275703
申请日：1981-06-22
申请人： Gerhard Bergmann , Erhard Henz
发明人： Gerhard Bergmann , Erhard Henz
IPC分类号： D04B23/22 , D04B27/32 , D04B27/02
CPC分类号： D04B23/22 , D04B27/32
摘要： A warp knitting machine has a needle bed and a jacquard arrangement for producing patterned wear from a plurality of threads. The machine includes a thread positioning bar and a plurality of thread positioning sinkers mounted on the thread positioning bar. The sinkers are spaced to allow the sinkers to pass between the needles of the bed. The machine also includes at least one guide bar and a plurality of thread guides mounted on each guide bar for separately guiding the threads. The thread guides are operable by the jacquard arrangement to move longitudinally relative to said guide bar and with a component of motion in a plane alongside the needle bed. This component is sized to allow each of the threads to reciprocate between and be pulled against the interior sides of a corresponding, neighboring pair of the sinkers.
摘要翻译：经编机具有用于从多根丝线制造图案磨损的针床和提花装置。该机器包括螺纹定位杆和安装在螺纹定位杆上的多个螺纹定位沉降片。沉降片间隔开以允许沉降片在床的针之间通过。该机器还包括至少一个引导杆和安装在每个引导杆上的用于分别引导螺纹的多个导纱器。导纱器可由提花装置操作，以相对于所述导杆纵向运动，并且在与针床一起的平面内具有运动部件。该部件的尺寸适于允许每个螺纹在相应的相邻的一对沉降片之间往复运动并且被拉到相对的相邻的一对沉降片的内侧。

5. 发明授权

US5284034A Patterned fabric and machine and method for making the fabric 失效
标题翻译：图案织物和织物的制造和方法
公开(公告)号：US5284034A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US978269
申请日：1992-11-18
申请人： Joachim Weis , Gerhard Bergmann
发明人： Joachim Weis , Gerhard Bergmann
IPC分类号： D04B21/06 , D04B23/02 , D04B27/32 , D04B21/14
CPC分类号： D04B21/06 , D04B27/32
摘要： A warp knitted fabric has threads of a ground thread system forming a fabric ground. A pattern thread system also forms different patterned areas both in the weft direction as well as in the warp direction. In a basis area there is provided either cloth lapping (1-0/2-3-1 or 0-1 /3-2-1). In the patterned area, a sequence is built by different lappings selected from a group consisting of pillar, tricot, cloth, satin and velvet stitches, in which the average length of the underlaps in predetermined pattern repeats is substantially similar to the underlap length of the cloth lapping. This gives rise to numerous new patterning possibilities, in particular for a Jersey fabric. In addition to a described process, a warp knitting machine is provided for making such warp knitted goods. The machine comprises, in addition to a guide bar for the formation of the ground fabric, two pattern forming jacquard controlled guide bars whose guide to guide spacing is twice as large as the space between the needles of the needle bed. Bar control arrangements for the displacement of the bars and jacquard command arrangements for the displacement with respect to individual needles, allow selection of either cloth lap or any of the previously mentioned sequences of different laps. A common warp beam may be used for both partial systems of the pattern thread system.
摘要翻译：经编针织物具有形成织物地面的地线系统的线。图案线系统也在纬向和经向方向上形成不同的图案区域。在一个基础区域提供布料研磨（1-0 / 2-3-1或0-1 / 3-2-1）。在图案化区域中，通过从由柱，经编织物，布，缎纹和天鹅绒针迹组成的组中选择的不同插图构建序列，其中以预定图案重复的底层的平均长度基本上类似于布料研磨这产生了许多新的图案化可能性，特别是针织衫。除了所描述的工艺之外，还提供一种用于制造经编针织物的经编机。除了用于形成底布的导杆之外，该机器还包括两个图案形成提花控制导杆，其引导间距是针床针之间的间距的两倍。用于相对于各针移位的杆和提花命令装置的杆的控制装置允许选择任何布圈或任何之前提到的不同圈的序列。共同的经轴可以用于图案螺纹系统的两个部分系统。

6. 发明授权

US4611475A Apparatus for the control of the displacement of a guide bar of a warp knitting machine or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于控制经编机等的引导杆的位移的装置
公开(公告)号：US4611475A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US796874
申请日：1985-11-12
申请人： Gerhard Bergmann
发明人： Gerhard Bergmann
IPC分类号： D04B27/26 , D04B27/30 , D04B23/00
CPC分类号： D04B27/26
摘要： An arrangement can control displacement movement of a guide bar of a warp knitting machine or the like by means of a summation drive which, during the work cycle moves steering arrangements for underlap displacement and overlap displacement in a timely and appropriate manner. It comprises a first and a second overlap displacement control arrangement which operate in opposing directions and having a simultaneously operating underlap control arrangement, operating a switching mechanism which, upon choice, couples either the one or the other overlap control arrangement with the summing drive. If desired, there may be provided a third overlap displacement setting arrangement which is permanently coupled to the summation drive and optionally activated. In this manner, a variety of different overlap displacement patterns may be obtained with a lower switching frequency than once heretofore possible.
摘要翻译：一种布置可以通过总和驱动来控制经编机等的导向杆的位移运动，该加速驱动在工作循环期间以及时且适当的方式移动转向装置，以进行垫圈位移和重叠位移。它包括第一和第二重叠位移控制装置，其在相反的方向上操作并且具有同时操作的下拉控制装置，操作切换机构，所述切换机构根据选择将所述一个或另一个重叠控制装置与求和驱动器耦合。如果需要，可以提供第三重叠位移设置装置，其永久地耦合到求和驱动器并且可选地被激活。以这种方式，可以以比一次以前更低的开关频率获得各种不同的重叠位移模式。

7. 发明授权

US5331828A Machine for making patterned fabric 失效
标题翻译：制作图案织物的机器
公开(公告)号：US5331828A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US138974
申请日：1993-10-21
申请人： Joachim Weis , Gerhard Bergmann
发明人： Joachim Weis , Gerhard Bergmann
IPC分类号： D04B21/06 , D04B23/02 , D04B27/32 , D04B25/10
CPC分类号： D04B21/06 , D04B27/32
摘要： A warp knitted fabric has threads of a ground thread system forming a fabric ground. A pattern thread system also forms different patterned areas both in the weft direction as well as in the warp direction. In a basis area there is provided either cloth lapping (1-0/2-3-1 or 0-1/3-2-1). In the patterned area, a sequence is built by different lappings selected from a group consisting of pillar, tricot, cloth, satin and velvet stitches, in which the average length of the underlaps in predetermined pattern repeats is substantially similar to the underlap length of the cloth lapping. This gives rise to numerous new patterning possibilities, in particular for a jersey fabric. In addition to a described process, a warp knitting machine is provided for making such warp knitted goods. The machine comprises, in addition to a guide bar for the formation of the ground fabric, two pattern forming jacquard controlled guide bars whose guide to guide spacing is twice as large as the space between the needles of the needle bed. Bar control arrangements for the displacement of the bars and jacquard command arrangements for the displacement with respect to individual needles, allow selection of either cloth lap or any of the previously mentioned sequences of different laps. A common warp beam may be used for both partial systems of the pattern thread system.
摘要翻译：经编针织物具有形成织物地面的地线系统的线。图案线系统也在纬向和经向方向上形成不同的图案区域。在一个基础区域提供布料研磨（1-0 / 2-3-1或0-1 / 3-2-1）。在图案化区域中，通过从由柱，经编织物，布，缎纹和天鹅绒针迹组成的组中选择的不同插图构建序列，其中以预定图案重复的底层的平均长度基本上类似于布料研磨这产生了许多新的图案化可能性，特别是针织面料。除了所描述的工艺之外，还提供一种用于制造经编针织物的经编机。除了用于形成底布的导杆之外，该机器还包括两个图案形成提花控制导杆，其引导间距是针床针之间的间距的两倍。用于相对于各针移位的杆和提花命令装置的杆的控制装置允许选择任何布圈或任何之前提到的不同圈的序列。共同的经轴可以用于图案螺纹系统的两个部分系统。

8. 发明授权

US5297402A Warp knitted fabric and process and machine therefor 失效
标题翻译：经编针织物及其加工机及机器
公开(公告)号：US5297402A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US9771
申请日：1993-01-27
申请人： Gerhard Bergmann
发明人： Gerhard Bergmann
IPC分类号： D04B21/06 , D04B27/24 , D04B23/16 , D04B21/14
CPC分类号： D04B21/06 , D10B2403/0331
摘要： A process for the production of warp knitted fabric uses a ground guide bar (L1) and at least two guide bars (L2 and L3) with partial threading. Threads (14) of a first additional thread system are worked with a main lap, which comprises a two row repeat. Threads (15) of a second additional thread system alternate between this main lapping and a pattern lap. Thread consumption in in the pattern lap are kept the same as in the main lap by using displacements that are larger and smaller than that in the main lap. A warp knitting machine (1) for providing such a process comprises appropriate control arrangements ( 6, 7, 8) for the displacement of the ground guide bar (L1) and the additional guide bars (L 2, L3). Furthermore, a novel warp knitted fabric is produced thereby. It is thus possible, by simple means, to produce a warp knitted fabric which is differently structured both in the warp direction, as well as in the weft direction.
摘要翻译：用于生产经编织物的方法使用接地导杆（L1）和至少两个具有部分螺纹的导杆（L2和L3）。第一附加螺纹系统的螺纹（14）与主搭扣一起工作，其包括两排重复。第二个附加螺纹系统的螺纹（15）在该主研磨和图案圈之间交替。通过使用大于和小于主卷中的位移，在图案圈中的线消耗保持与主搭扣相同。用于提供这种处理的经编机（1）包括用于使接地导杆（L1）和附加导杆（L 2，L3）移位的适当的控制装置（6,7,8）。此外，由此制造新颖的经编针织物。因此，通过简单的手段，可以制造经向方向和纬向方向不同的结构的经编针织物。

9. 发明授权

US5172570A Patterned fabric, process and warp knitting machine for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：花纹织物，生产过程和打纬机
公开(公告)号：US5172570A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US719786
申请日：1991-06-24
申请人： Heins Wade , Gerhard Bergmann
发明人： Heins Wade , Gerhard Bergmann
IPC分类号： D04B21/06 , D04B23/12 , D04B23/22 , D04B27/30 , D04B27/32
CPC分类号： D04B21/10 , D04B21/06 , D04B23/22 , D04B27/32
摘要： A patterned fabric includes weft threads 3 and a fabric ground whose warped threads 2 are laid in a first area 4 in chain stitch and in a second area 5 in another stitch form. The second area 5 alternates with the first area 4 both in warp as well as weft direction. This provides, despite patterning by the warp threads, a surface stable fabric. The process for forming the patterned fabric is such that the fabric, after production, has a longitudinal extension of no greater than 25% and additionally is provided with a longitudinally stabilizing, stability improving arrangement step.A warp knitting machine for the production of fabric 1 comprises a weft insert magazine and two jacquard guide bars. In substantially each working cycle a portion of the guides lay chain stitches and the remaining portion of the guides lay other stitch types. Substantially each guide lays sequentially chain stitches as well as other stitch types.
摘要翻译：图案织物包括纬纱3和织物地面，其弯曲的线2被放置在链式线迹的第一区域4中，并且在另一缝合形式的第二区域5中。第二区域5在经向和纬向方向上与第一区域4交替。尽管通过经线图案化，这提供了表面稳定织物。用于形成图案织物的方法使得织物在生产后具有不大于25％的纵向延伸率，并且另外设置有纵向稳定的稳定性改进布置步骤。用于生产织物1的经编机包括纬纱插入物料盒和两个提花导杆。在基本上每个工作循环中，一部分引导件布置了链式线迹，并且导向件的其余部分形成其他针迹类型。基本上每个导轨依次布置链式线迹以及其他针迹类型。

10. 发明授权

US5150587A Warp knitting machine process and the pile ware produced thereby 失效
标题翻译： WARP针织机及其生产的产品
公开(公告)号：US5150587A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US638640
申请日：1991-01-08
申请人： Gerhard Bergmann
发明人： Gerhard Bergmann
IPC分类号： D04B21/02 , D04B23/08 , D04B27/32
CPC分类号： D04B21/02 , D04B23/08 , D04B27/04 , D04B27/32
摘要： A warp knitting machine for making pile ware having at least two guide bars carrying guides (L1, L2, L3) and a pile sinker bar (5) carrying pile sinkers displaceable in the longitudinal direction. The guides lay the threads forming the ground ware without crossing over the pile sinkers and lay the threads forming the pile loops by crossing over the pile sinkers. At least one guide bar (L1, L2) is equipped as a jacquard guide bar. The displacement of this guide bar, is so chosen that, in dependence upon the jacquard controls (9), the guides (6,7) can lay either a ground ware (15) or pile loops (14).
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有至少两个承载引导件（L1，L2，L3）的导杆和具有可沿纵向移位的堆垛的堆垛条（5）的绒头的经编机。引导器将形成磨具的螺纹穿过堆叠沉积片，并通过穿过堆垛的方式铺设形成桩圈的螺纹。至少有一个导杆（L1，L2）作为提花导杆配备。该引导杆的位移是这样选择的，即根据提花控制（9），引导件（6,7）可以放置一个磨具（15）或桩环（14）。

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