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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and device for space division multiplexing of radio signals transmitted in cellular radio communications
    • 用于在蜂窝无线电通信中传输的无线电信号的空分复用的方法和装置
    • US06240098B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US09011477
    • 1998-02-20
    • Joël ThibaultPascal ChevalierFrançois PiponJean-Jacques MonotGilbert Multedo
    • Joël ThibaultPascal ChevalierFrançois PiponJean-Jacques MonotGilbert Multedo
    • H04Q700
    • H04W88/08H04B7/04H04B7/0617H04B7/086
    • A method and apparatus for spatial multiplexing and demultiplexing of radio signals. A multichannel transmitter and receiver is integrated in a base station and coupled to an antenna array. Using digital radio signals containing previously known or non-Gaussian sequences and arranged in frames, the spatial information about each mobile unit is estimated on the basis of the signal received by the receiver for the reception and transmission frequencies. This is done by known sequences or by blind source separation methods. The respective paths of each mobile unit with the power above a predetermined threshold is isolated by spatial filtering in the presence of multiple channel paths in order to provide spatial demultiplexing. Simultaneously, the intended signal is transmitted in the direction of the main path of each mobile unit while protecting each mobile unit from signals transmitted in the direction of other mobile units by spatial filtering with cancelling constraints in order to provide spatial multiplexing.
    • 一种用于无线电信号的空间复用和解复用的方法和装置。 多通道发射机和接收机集成在基站中并耦合到天线阵列。 使用包含先前已知的或非高斯序列并且被布置在帧中的数字无线电信号,基于由接收机接收的用于接收和发送频率的信号来估计关于每个移动单元的空间信息。 这是通过已知的序列或通过盲源分离方法完成的。 具有高于预定阈值的功率的每个移动单元的相应路径在存在多个信道路径的情况下通过空间滤波来隔离,以便提供空间解复用。 同时,在每个移动单元的主路径的方向上发送预期信号,同时通过具有消除约束的空间滤波来保护每个移动单元不受其它移动单元的方向的信号的影响,以提供空间复用。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Methods and Devices for Determining the Impulse Response of Propagation Channels Involving Emitters, Reflectors and Sensors that are Fixed or Mobile
    • 用于确定涉及固定或移动的发射器,反射器和传感器的传播通道的脉冲响应的方法和装置
    • US20110280293A1
    • 2011-11-17
    • US12672633
    • 2008-08-08
    • Pascal ChevalierFrançois DelaveauFrançois Pipon
    • Pascal ChevalierFrançois DelaveauFrançois Pipon
    • H04B17/00
    • G01S7/292H04B17/27H04B17/336
    • Method for measuring certain parameters of the impulse response of a propagation channel involving emitters and reflectors that are fixed or mobile, so as to detect and determine the parameters regarding the position and kinematics of these emitters and reflectors, or to auto-locate the reception system implementing the invention, in a system comprising N sensors receiving signals from said emitters or from the reflection on said reflectors, and comprising at least the following steps: determination of an ambiguity function which couples the spatial analysis and the delay-distance/Doppler-kinematic analysis, determination of at least one sufficient statistic C(l, m, K) corresponding to the correlation between the known signal s(kTe) corresponding to the complex envelope of the signal emitted and the output of a filter w(l,m) where l corresponds to a temporal assumption (delay-distance, temporal ramp, etc.) and m to a frequency assumption (Dopper-kinematic, Doppler ramp, etc.), determine the values of the pair (l, m) by comparing the value of the statistic for the pair (l, m) with a threshold value.
    • 用于测量涉及固定或移动的发射器和反射器的传播通道的脉冲响应的某些参数的方法,以便检测和确定关于这些发射器和反射器的位置和运动学的参数,或者自动定位接收系统 在包括接收来自所述发射器的信号的N个传感器或从所述反射器上的反射的N个传感器的系统中实现本发明,并且至少包括以下步骤:确定耦合空间分析和延迟距离/多普勒运动学的模糊函数 分析,确定对应于与所发射的信号的复包络和滤波器w(l,m)的输出相对应的已知信号s(kTe)之间的相关性的至少一个足够的统计量C(l,m,K) 其中l对应于时间假设(延迟距离,时间斜坡等)和m对频率假设(Dopper-kinematic,Doppler ramp等),确定 通过将对(l,m)的统计量的值与阈值进行比较来计算对(l,m)的值。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for estimating a correlation matrix of interfering signals received through a sensor array
    • 用于估计通过传感器阵列接收的干扰信号的相关矩阵的方法
    • US06853961B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10221178
    • 2001-03-16
    • Pascal ChevalierFrançois Pipon
    • Pascal ChevalierFrançois Pipon
    • G06F17/15G06K9/00G06F15/00
    • G06F17/15G06K9/0057
    • Process for estimating the correlation matrix of signals of unknown characteristics in an array of N sensor. The process determines the correlation matrix {circumflex over (R)}s of the signals of known characteristics, estimates the correlation matrix {circumflex over (R)}x of the sensor signals, forms a matrix A equal to A={circumflex over (R)}s−1/2{circumflex over (R)}x {circumflex over (R)}s−1/2 and decomposes the matrix A into eigenelements, constructs a matrix B based on the eigenelements of the matrix A, and determines the estimated correlation matrix {circumflex over (R)}b of the interfering signals based on the estimated matrix {circumflex over (R)}s and of the matrix B, such that {circumflex over (R)}b={circumflex over (R)}s1/2 B {circumflex over (R)}s1/2. Such a process may find application to antenna processing.
    • 用于估计N个传感器阵列中未知特征信号的相关矩阵的过程。 该过程确定已知特征的信号的相关矩阵Rs,估计传感器信号的相关矩阵Rx,形成等于A = Rs <-1/2> Rx Rs <-1/2>的矩阵A,并分解 矩阵A成为特征,基于矩阵A的特征构建矩阵B,并且基于估计的矩阵Rs和矩阵B来确定干扰信号的估计的相关矩阵Rb,使得Rb = Rs <1/2 > B Rs <1/2>。 这样的处理可以应用于天线处理。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Methods and devices for determining the impulse response of propagation channels involving emitters, reflectors and sensors that are fixed or mobile
    • 用于确定涉及发射器,反射器和固定或移动的传感器的传播通道的脉冲响应的方法和装置
    • US08559491B2
    • 2013-10-15
    • US12672633
    • 2008-08-08
    • Pascal ChevalierFrançois DelaveauFrançois Pipon
    • Pascal ChevalierFrançois DelaveauFrançois Pipon
    • H04B17/00
    • G01S7/292H04B17/27H04B17/336
    • A method for measuring certain parameters of the impulse response of a propagation channel involving emitters and reflectors that are fixed or mobile, and for detecting and determining the parameters regarding the position and kinematics of the emitters and reflectors, or for auto-locating the reception system implementing the invention, in a system comprising N sensors receiving signals from the emitters or from the reflection on the reflectors. The method determines an ambiguity function which couples the spatial analysis and the delay-distance/Doppler-kinematic analysis, and determines at least one sufficient statistic Ĉ(l,m,K) corresponding to the correlation between the known signal s(kTe) corresponding to the complex envelope of the signal emitted and the output of a filter w(l,m) where l corresponds to a temporal assumption and m corresponds to a frequency assumption. The method also determines the values of the pair (l,m) by comparing the value of the statistic for the pair (l,m) with a threshold value.
    • 一种用于测量涉及固定或移动的发射器和反射器的传播通道的脉冲响应的某些参数的方法,以及用于检测和确定关于发射器和反射器的位置和运动学的参数,或用于自动定位接收系统 在包括从发射器接收信号的N个传感器或反射器上的反射的系统中实现本发明。 该方法确定耦合空间分析和延迟距离/多普勒运动学分析的模糊函数,并且确定对应于已知信号s(kTe)对应的相关性的至少一个足够的统计量C(1,m,K) 到发射信号的复包络和滤波器w(l,m)的输出,其中l对应于时间假设,m对应于频率假设。 该方法还通过将对(l,m)的统计量的值与阈值进行比较来确定对(l,m)的值。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process of multisensor equalization allowing multisensor reception in the presence of interference and multiple propagation paths and receiver for the implementation thereof
    • 多传感器均衡的过程允许存在干扰和多个传播路径的多传感器接收以及用于其实现的接收机
    • US06243415B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09091234
    • 1998-06-15
    • François PiponDidier PirezPierre Vila
    • François PiponDidier PirezPierre Vila
    • H03H730
    • H04B7/005H04L1/06H04L25/03019H04L25/03178
    • A process for calculating on the one hand the coefficients of a spatial filter applied to the signals emanating from the third step and on the other hand the coefficients of a temporal filter applied to the replica signal, made up either of the known symbols for the learning sequences, or from the demodulated symbols for the information sequences, the coefficients of these two filters being calculated so as to minimize, under a specified constraint, a criterion of mean square error between the output signal from the spatial filter and the output signal from the temporal filter, and consisting in filtering the signals emanating from the third step with the aid of the thus calculated coefficients of the spatial filter, thus optimizing the gain of the array of sensors in the direction of the useful signal at the output of the spatial filtering and ensuring rejection of the interference. The signal (y(t)) obtained at the output of the spatial filtering subsequently undergoes one-dimensional equalization at a symbol rate deciding the symbols transmitted, the coefficients of the spatial and equalizing filters being updated according to a specified sequencing.
    • 一方面用于计算应用于从第三步骤发出的信号的空间滤波器的系数的方法,另一方面计算应用于复制信号的时间滤波器的系数,其由用于学习的已知符号组成 或者根据用于信息序列的解调符号,计算这两个滤波器的系数,以便在规定的约束条件下将来自空间滤波器的输出信号与来自空间滤波器的输出信号之间的均方误差的标准最小化 并且包括通过借助于如此计算的空间滤波器的系数来对从第三步骤发出的信号进行滤波,从而在空间滤波的输出处在有用信号的方向上优化传感器阵列的增益 并确保干扰的排除。随后在空间滤波的输出处获得的信号(y(t))经历一维 以符号率进行均衡,确定发送的符号,根据指定的顺序更新空间和均衡滤波器的系数。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for the multistatic detection and locating of a mobile craft through the use of digital broadcasting transmitters
    • 通过使用数字广播发射机多移动检测和定位手机的方法
    • US07277052B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US10895993
    • 2004-07-22
    • François DelaveauDominique HeurguierPhilippe BuscailhonFrançois PiponEmmanuel GrossDieudonné Josset
    • François DelaveauDominique HeurguierPhilippe BuscailhonFrançois PiponEmmanuel GrossDieudonné Josset
    • G01S1/24G01S3/02
    • G01S7/352G01S5/06G01S7/285G01S13/003
    • A method to detect and/or locate a mobile craft in a reception system making use of transmitters of opportunity, whose signal comprises elements enabling the synchronization of the receiver, wherein certain discriminating sequences are detected of the payload signal. Each transmission present on the carrier frequencies examined by the receiver or receivers is separated by the space/time filtering of the signals in each carrier frequency. The transmitters Ei corresponding to the signals received are identified. The pulse response of the propagation channel for each transmitter Ei and for each detection made on this transmitter are determined by measuring the instant of arrival of the path reflected by the mobile craft is measured and then its delay relative to the instant of transmission from the transmitter. The position of the mobile craft is deduced at the intersection of the ellipsoids defined by the foci constituted by the transmitters Ei from which signals are received and the receiver or receivers Rj. The disclosed method can be applied to the detection of an aircraft.
    • 一种在使用机会发射机的接收系统中检测和/或定位移动飞行器的方法,其信号包括使能接收机同步的元件,其中检测到有效载荷信号的某些识别序列。 由接收机或接收机检查的载波频率上存在的每个传输通过每个载波频率中的信号的空间/时间滤波来分离。 识别与接收到的信号相对应的发射机Ei。 对于每个发射机Ei的传播信道的脉冲响应和对于在该发射机上进行的每次检测的脉冲响应通过测量由移动飞行器反射的路径的到达时刻来确定,然后测量其相对于来自发射机的传输时刻的延迟 。 移动工艺的位置在由由接收到信号的发射机Ei和接收机或接收机Rj构成的焦点所定义的椭圆的交点处推导出。 所公开的方法可以应用于飞行器的检测。