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1. 发明申请

US20090011204A1 CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：碳纳米结构及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090011204A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US10574507
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： Jianjun Wang , Mingyao Zhu , Brian C. Holloway , Ronald A. Outlaw , Dennis M. Manos , Xin Zhao
发明人： Jianjun Wang , Mingyao Zhu , Brian C. Holloway , Ronald A. Outlaw , Dennis M. Manos , Xin Zhao
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B5/16 , C23C16/448 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/186 , C01B2204/02 , C01B2204/04 , C01B2204/20 , C08K3/04 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , Y10S977/755 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/2982 , C08L101/00
摘要： Carbon nanoflakes, methods of making the nanoflakes, and applications of the carbon nanoflakes are provided. In some embodiments, the carbon nanoflakes are carbon nanosheets, which are less than 2 nm thick. The carbon nanoflakes may be made using RF-PECVD. Carbon nanoflakes may be useful as field emitters, for hydrogen storage applications, for sensors, and as catalyst supports.
摘要翻译：提供碳纳米片，制备纳米片的方法和碳纳米片的应用。在一些实施方案中，碳纳米片是小于2nm厚的碳纳米片。碳纳米片可以使用RF-PECVD制成。碳纳米片可用作场致发射体，用于氢存储应用，传感器和催化剂载体。

2. 发明授权

US08153240B2 Carbon nanostructures and methods of making and using the same 有权
标题翻译：碳纳米结构及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08153240B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US10574507
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： Jianjun Wang , Mingyao Zhu , Brian C. Holloway , Ronald A. Outlaw , Dennis M. Manos , Xin Zhao
发明人： Jianjun Wang , Mingyao Zhu , Brian C. Holloway , Ronald A. Outlaw , Dennis M. Manos , Xin Zhao
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B27/32 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/02 , B32B17/02 , B32B19/00 , B32B21/02 , B32B23/02 , B32B27/02
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/186 , C01B2204/02 , C01B2204/04 , C01B2204/20 , C08K3/04 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , Y10S977/755 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/2982 , C08L101/00
摘要： Carbon nanoflakes, methods of making the nanoflakes, and applications of the carbon nanoflakes are provided. In some embodiments, the carbon nanoflakes are carbon nanosheets, which are less than 2 nm thick. The carbon nanoflakes may be made using RF-PECVD. Carbon nanoflakes may be useful as field emitters, for hydrogen storage applications, for sensors, and as catalyst supports.
摘要翻译：提供碳纳米片，制备纳米片的方法和碳纳米片的应用。在一些实施方案中，碳纳米片是小于2nm厚的碳纳米片。碳纳米片可以使用RF-PECVD制成。碳纳米片可用作场致发射体，氢存储应用，传感器和催化剂载体。

3. 发明申请

US20090011241A1 Carbon Nanoflake Compositions and Methods of Production 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳纳米薄膜组合物和生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090011241A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12168180
申请日：2008-07-07
申请人： Mingyao Zhu , Dennis M. Manos , Ronald A. Outlaw
发明人： Mingyao Zhu , Dennis M. Manos , Ronald A. Outlaw
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： C23C16/26 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/186 , C01B2204/04 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Novel compositions and morphologies of carbon nanoflakes are described, as well as methods for making carbon nanoflakes using a radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) process. Acetylene is used as a CVD source gas. By utilizing high concentrations of acetylene in the CVD source gas at relatively low temperatures, carbon nanoflake growth rate and robustness are improved, and the resulting carbon nanoflakes have enhanced height uniformity.
摘要翻译：描述了碳纳米片的新型组成和形态，以及使用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积（RF-PECVD）方法制备碳纳米片的方法。乙炔用作CVD源气体。通过在相对较低的温度下在CVD源气体中利用高浓度的乙炔，提高了碳纳米片生长速率和鲁棒性，并且所得碳纳米片具有增强的高度均匀性。

4. 发明申请

US20110175038A1 COATED CARBON NANOFLAKES 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂层碳纳米管
公开(公告)号：US20110175038A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12359435
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Kun Hou , Dennis M. Manos , Ronald A. Outlaw
发明人： Kun Hou , Dennis M. Manos , Ronald A. Outlaw
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , H01B1/02 , B05D5/12 , B05D3/10 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/18 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/20 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30453 , H01J2201/30484 , H01J2201/30488 , H01J2201/30492 , H01J2201/30496
摘要： Compositions of carbon nanoflakes are coated with a low Z compound, where an effective electron emission of the carbon nanoflakes coated with the low Z compound is improved compared to an effective electron emission of the same carbon nanoflakes that are not coated with the low Z compound or of the low Z compound that is not coated onto the carbon nanoflakes. Compositions of chromium oxide and molybdenum carbide-coated carbon nanoflakes are also described, as well as applications of these compositions. Carbon nanoflakes are formed and a low Z compound coating, such as a chromium oxide or molybdenum carbide coating, is formed on the surfaces of carbon nanoflakes. The coated carbon nanoflakes have excellent field emission properties.
摘要翻译：碳纳米片的组合物涂覆有低Z化合物，其中涂覆有低Z化合物的碳纳米片的有效电子发射与未涂覆低Z化合物的相同碳纳米片的有效电子发射相比有所改善，或的未涂覆在碳纳米片上的低Z化合物。还描述了氧化铬和碳化钼包覆的碳纳米片的组成以及这些组合物的应用。形成碳纳米片，并且在碳纳米片的表面上形成低Z化合物涂层，例如氧化铬或碳化钼涂层。涂覆的碳纳米片具有优异的场致发射特性。

5. 发明授权

US5367161A Small UHV compatible hyperthermal oxygen atom generator 失效
标题翻译：小型特高压兼容超热氧原子发生器
公开(公告)号：US5367161A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US88963
申请日：1993-07-02
申请人： Ronald A. Outlaw , Mark R. Davison
发明人： Ronald A. Outlaw , Mark R. Davison
IPC分类号： H05H3/02 , H05H3/00
CPC分类号： H05H3/02
摘要： A high purity, hyperthermal, continuous beam atomic oxygen source capable of retrofitting to existing UHV systems has been developed. The instrument complements a general system capability, while its small size and simplicity of design permits tailoring the instrument for most experimental geometries. The flux level presently available is near 1.times.10.sup.14 cm.sup.-2 s.sup.-1 (.sup.3 P) but may be extended toward the theoretical limit of 3.times.10.sup.15 cm.sup.-2 s.sup.-1. The energy distribution of the emitted neutrals shows that the mean kinetic energy is about the same as observed for the ions or about 5 eV. The energy of the oxygen atoms may be substantially reduced for other applications by collision with a temperature controlled, non-reactive surface (with a concomitant spread in the energy distribution).
摘要翻译：已经开发了能够改造现有特高压系统的高纯度，超热，连续射束原子氧源。该仪器补充了一般的系统功能，而其小尺寸和简单的设计允许为大多数实验几何尺寸定制仪器。目前可获得的通量水平接近1×1014cm-2s-1（3P），但可以延伸到理论极限3×10 15 cm -2 s -1。发射的中性粒子的能量分布表明，平均动能大约与离子观察到的相当，或约5 eV。通过与温度控制的非反应性表面的碰撞（伴随着能量分布的扩散），氧原子的能量可以通过与其它应用相比大大降低。

6. 发明授权

US4828817A Method for producing an atomic oxygen beam 失效
标题翻译：原子氧束的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4828817A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US113955
申请日：1987-10-29
申请人： Ronald A. Outlaw
发明人： Ronald A. Outlaw
IPC分类号： C01B13/02
CPC分类号： C01B13/02
摘要： A method for producing an atomic oxygen beam is provided by the present invention. First, a material 10' is provided which dissociates molecular oxygen and dissolves atomic oxygen into its bulk. Next, molecular oxygen is exposed to entrance surface 11' of material 10'. Next, material 10' is heated by heater 17' to facilitate the permeation of atomic oxygen through material 10' to the UHV side 12'. UHV side 12' is interfaced with an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) environment provided by UHV pump 15'. The atomic oxygen on the UHV side 12' is excited to a non-binding state by exciter 14' thus producing the release of atomic oxygen to form an atomic oxygen beam 35'.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种生产原子氧束的方法。首先，提供了解离分子氧并将原子氧溶解成其体积的材料10'。接下来，分子氧暴露于材料10'的入射面11'。接下来，材料10'被加热器17'加热以促进原子氧通过材料10'渗透到特高压侧12'。特高压侧12'与UHV泵15'提供的超高真空（UHV）环境接口。 UHV侧12'上的原子氧被激发器14'激发到非结合状态，从而产生原子氧的释放以形成原子氧束35'。

7. 发明授权

US4516435A Precision manipulator heating and cooling apparatus for use in UHV systems with sample transfer capability 失效
标题翻译：精密机械手加热和冷却设备，用于具有样品转移能力的特高压系统
公开(公告)号：US4516435A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US547176
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Ronald A. Outlaw , Bill T. Baugh
发明人： Ronald A. Outlaw , Bill T. Baugh
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N35/00 , H01J37/20 , G01N37/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/20 , G01N2035/00346
摘要： An improvement of a precision manipulator for use in UHV systems with sample transfer capability in which a spring loaded thermocouple 47 and a heater electrode (51, 52) are both in direct contact with the transferred sample 35. The thermocouple and heater electrode assembly are mounted concentric with a sample receiving block 33 on the end of an offset manipulator 20. Hence, when a sample is transferred from an introduction chamber 12 into the UHV chamber 11, it contacts the spring loaded thermocouple 47 and then seats a heater electrode 52. Cooling by a copper plate 41 and a strap 22 combined with the resistance heating capability allow sample temperatures over the range of 150.degree.-1750.degree. K. while positioned in front of any diagnostic instrument in the UHV system and while taking data with these instruments.
摘要翻译：改进用于具有样品转移能力的特高压系统的精密机械手，其中弹簧加载的热电偶47和加热器电极（51,52）都与转移的样品35直接接触。热电偶和加热器电极组件被安装与偏移操纵器20的端部上的样品接收块33同心。因此，当样品从引入室12转移到UHV室11中时，其接触弹簧加载的热电偶47，然后安置加热器电极52.冷却通过铜板41和带22与电阻加热能力相结合，允许样品温度在150°-1750°K的范围内，同时位于UHV系统中的任何诊断仪器的前面，并在使用这些仪器的数据。

8. 发明授权

US09666864B1 Vertically oriented graphene-supported anode 有权
公开(公告)号：US09666864B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US14733549
申请日：2015-06-08
申请人： Ronald A. Quinlan , Ronald A. Outlaw , Azzam N. Mansour
发明人： Ronald A. Quinlan , Ronald A. Outlaw , Azzam N. Mansour
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/366 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/60 , H01M10/052 , H01M2004/021
摘要： An electrode morphology and architecture for energy storage applications that increases the rate of charge/discharge, battery life, and decreases cost. The morphology and architecture directed towards a method and apparatus incorporating a graphene supported anode including a substrate, a vertically oriented graphene support arrangement coated with silicon or the like, in an electrolyte.

9. 发明授权

US5834768A Small vacuum compatible hyperthermal atom generator 失效
标题翻译：小真空兼容超热原子发生器
公开(公告)号：US5834768A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US698541
申请日：1996-08-15
申请人： Ronald A. Outlaw , Mark R. Davidson
发明人： Ronald A. Outlaw , Mark R. Davidson
IPC分类号： H05H3/02 , H05H3/00
CPC分类号： H05H3/02
摘要： A vacuum compatible hyperthermal atom generator includes a membrane having two sides, the membrane having the capability of dissolving atoms into the membrane's bulk. A first housing is furnished in operative association with the first side of the membrane to provide for the exposure of the first side of the membrane to a gas species. A second housing is furnished in operative association with the second side of the membrane to provide a vacuum environment having a pressure of less than 1.times.10.sup.-3 Torr on the second side of the membrane. Exciting means excites atoms adsorbed on the second side of the membrane to a non-binding state so that a portion from 0% to 100% of atoms adsorbed on the second side of is the membrane are released from the second side of the membrane primarily as an atom beam.
摘要翻译：真空兼容的超热原子发生器包括具有两侧的膜，该膜具有将原子溶解到膜的体积中的能力。第一壳体与膜的第一侧可操作地相关联地设置，以提供膜的第一面暴露于气体种类。第二壳体设置成与膜的第二侧可操作地相关联，以在膜的第二侧提供具有小于1×10-3乇的压力的真空环境。激发装置将吸附在膜的第二面上的原子激发到非结合状态，使得吸附在第二面上的原子的0％至100％的部分是膜从膜的第二侧主要作为一个原子束。

10. 发明授权

US5750892A Laminar flow element with inboard sensor taps and coaxial laminar flow guides 失效
标题翻译：具有内侧传感器抽头和同轴层流引导件的层流元件
公开(公告)号：US5750892A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US720025
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： Yufeng Huang , William J. Alvesteffer , Ronald A. Outlaw
发明人： Yufeng Huang , William J. Alvesteffer , Ronald A. Outlaw
IPC分类号： G01F1/40 , G01F1/684 , G01F5/00 , G01F15/00
CPC分类号： G01F15/00 , G01F1/40 , G01F1/6847 , G01F5/00
摘要： A laminar flow element for use in flow metering devices has a laminar flow element plug with an upstream end and a downstream end and a linear extent between the upstream end and the downstream end, the laminar flow element plug configured to be positioned within a base cavity with the upstream end oriented toward the direction of flow, and sensor taps through walls of the base cavity positioned inboard of the laminar flow element plug so that entrance effect is eliminated, error due to flow cross-sectional area differential is eliminated, and orifice effect is minimized, to produce a laminar flow with linear pressure drop across the sensor taps as a function of flow rate. Coaxial laminar flow guides are fixed coaxially about at least a portion of the length of the laminar flow element plug to increase the number of flow passages to enable linear measurements of higher flow rates.
摘要翻译：用于流量计量装置的层流元件具有层流元件塞，其具有上游端和下游端以及在上游端和下游端之间的线性范围，所述层流元件插塞被配置为定位在基腔内其上游端朝向流动方向，并且传感器通过位于层流元件插塞内侧的基腔的壁进行抽头，从而消除入口效应，消除由于流动横截面积差异引起的误差，并且孔效应被最小化，以产生具有作为流量的函数的传感器抽头上的线性压降的层流。同轴层流引导件围绕层流元件塞的长度的至少一部分同轴地固定，以增加流动通道的数量，以实现更高流速的线性测量。

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