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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tilted-translation variable optical attenuator
    • 倾斜变换光衰减器
    • US06904223B1
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10408073
    • 2003-04-04
    • Zuyun FangJianhua WangJian J. Chen
    • Zuyun FangJianhua WangJian J. Chen
    • G02B6/00G02B6/26
    • G02B6/266
    • In a preferred embodiment, a motorized variable optical attenuator comprises an input fiber collimator; an output fiber collimator disposed substantially along the first collimator; and a right-angle reflector movable relative to the input collimator and the output collimator along a translation direction forming a non-zero angle with a direction of a light beam emitted by the input collimator. The reflector comprises two mutually-perpendicular reflective surfaces for sequentially reflecting the light beam emitted by the input collimator to the output collimator. A variable attenuation imparted by the attenuator on the light beam is determined by a position of the reflector relative to the input collimator and the output collimator, along the translation direction. The reflector preferably comprises a right-angle prism adhered to a nut mounted on a threaded axle driven by a stepper motor. The attenuator can achieve stable, ripple-free attenuation characteristics at insertion losses beyond −40 dB.
    • 在优选实施例中,电动可变光衰减器包括输入光纤准直器; 基本上沿着所述第一准直仪设置的输出光纤准直器; 以及直角反射体,其相对于输入准直器和输出准直器沿着与由输入准直仪发射的光束的方向成非零角度的平移方向移动。 反射器包括两个相互垂直的反射表面,用于将由输入准直仪发射的光束顺序反射到输出准直器。 由衰减器在光束上赋予的可变衰减由反射器相对于输入准直仪和输出准直器沿平移方向的位置确定。 反射器优选地包括附接到安装在由步进马达驱动的螺纹轴上的螺母的直角棱镜。 衰减器可以在插入损耗超过-40 dB时实现稳定的无纹波衰减特性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic switch using galvanometer-driven x-y scanning
    • 光电开关采用电流计驱动的x-y扫描
    • US06721474B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09812617
    • 2001-03-19
    • Jianhua WangZuyun FangJian J. Chen
    • Jianhua WangZuyun FangJian J. Chen
    • G02B635
    • G02B6/352G02B6/32G02B6/3558G02B6/3572
    • A 1×N optical switch includes an input fiber collimator, an x-y scanning device including two perpendicular galvanometer-driven rotatable mirrors, and a 2-D array of output fiber collimators arranged over an output surface so as to be aligned with a corresponding ray extending from the x-y scanning device. Each of the output fiber collimators corresponds to a unique pair of rotation angles of the two mirrors. The output surface can have a spherical curvature, or a curvature which accounts for the dependency of optical path on the angles of the two mirrors. The switch allows improved switching speeds, accuracy, and reduced and uniform insertion losses. The architecture can be used for N×M switches and N×M cross-connects.
    • 1xN光开关包括输入光纤准直器,包括两个垂直的检流计驱动的可旋转反射镜的xy扫描装置和布置在输出表面上的输出光纤准直器的2-D阵列,以便与从该 xy扫描装置。 每个输出光纤准直仪对应于两个反射镜的独特的一对旋转角度。 输出表面可以具有球形曲率或者考虑光路对两个反射镜的角度的依赖性的曲率。 该开关允许改进的开关速度,精度和减少的和均匀的插入损耗。 该架构可用于NxM交换机和NxM交叉连接。