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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method of modifying biomass and modification equipment
    • 修改生物量和修改设备的方法
    • JP2006036977A
    • 2006-02-09
    • JP2004220523
    • 2004-07-28
    • Jgc Corp日揮株式会社
    • SHIMOJO MIKIOINOUE KAZUMASATSURUI MASAOSUDO RYOKOKATAGIRI TSUTOMUTAMURA KOJITSUCHIYA FUJIOOSATO KATSUAKI
    • C10B53/02B01J3/00B09B3/00
    • C10B57/02C10B53/02C10L5/44C10L9/00C10L9/086Y02E50/10Y02E50/14Y02E50/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the generation of by-products upon obtaining a carbonized product by heating and carbonizing a biomass such as wood flour in a pressurized hot water.
      SOLUTION: A mixture of a biomass as a raw material and water is injected from a raw material introducing pipe 1, while being pressurized by a booster pump 2, into the inflow side of a circulating pump 43 of a primary reactor 41. The mixture is discharged from the circulating pump 43, delivered to a heater 45, heated here to a temperature of 200-260°C and sent to a reactor vessel 47. In the reactor vessel 47 the hemicellulose in the biomass dissolves into hot water and undergoes carbonization reaction. The mixture from the primary reactor 41 is injected to the inflow side of a circulating pump 44 of a secondary reactor 42, sent to a heater 46, heated here to a temperature of 270-330°C and sent to the reactor vessel 47. In the reactor vessel 47 the cellulose in the biomass dissolves into hot water and undergoes carbonization.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 待解决的问题:通过在加压热水中加热和碳化木粉等生物质来获得碳化产物来抑制副产物的产生。 解决方案:将原料引入管1中的生物质与水的混合物在由增压泵2加压的同时,进入初级反应器41的循环泵43的流入侧。 混合物从循环泵43排出,输送到加热器45,这里加热到200-260℃的温度并送到反应器容器47.在反应器容器47中,生物质中的半纤维素溶解在热水中, 经历碳化反应。 将来自初级反应器41的混合物注入二次反应器42的循环泵44的流入侧,送到加热器46,加热至此温度为270-330℃,并送至反应器容器47.在 反应器容器47将生物质中的纤维素溶解在热水中并进行碳化。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • VACUUM SEALED VESSEL
    • JPH0933695A
    • 1997-02-07
    • JP18944495
    • 1995-07-25
    • JGC CORP
    • INOUE KAZUMASAFUJISAWA HIROSHI
    • G21F7/015B25J21/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To absolutely prevent the dispersion of powder held in a sealing vessel. SOLUTION: A vacuum sealed vessel 1 is a vacuum resistive air-tight structure vessel constituted of a transparent material so as to be observed from outside and powder of radioactive material with particle diameter below 10μm is contained inside. To treat this powder without dispersing, an exhaust port 2 is provided on the floor 1b and is connected with a vacuum device to exhaust the air inside the vacuum sealed vessel 1 to keep the inside at a constant vacuum below 10Torr. The vacuum device consists of absolute filter 4a, 4b connected in parallel with header 3 so that one of them are available for use, a vacuum chamber 5 and a vacuum pump 6. When the vacuum in the vacuum sealed vessel 1 which is measured with a vacuum meter 7a becomes a set value or more, an automatic valve 16 opens and the vacuum chamber 5 intakes the air. Also when the vacuum in the vacuum chamber 5 exceeds the set value of a vacuum meter 7b, a vacuum pump 6 is driven to lower the degree of vacuum in the vacuum chamber 5.