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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Shell for can ends
    • 壳可以结束
    • US4637961A
    • 1987-01-20
    • US768162
    • 1985-08-22
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • B21D51/44B21D53/00
    • B21D51/44Y10S72/701Y10T428/12243Y10T428/12264
    • The disclosure relates to a novel shell such as used in the manufacture of can ends, and to a method and tools for making such a shell. A non-circular blank having rounded corners is cut from thin metal. The blank is oblong in a direction transverse to the grain of the metal. A first set of tools separates the blanks and forms a substantially flat central panel and an upward-extending chuck wall about the edge of the panel to produce a partially formed shell. The junction area between said panel and said chuck wall has a relatively large radius of curvature at this time. A second set of tools forms in the blank a lip extending outward from the upper end of the chuck wall and generally parallel to said panel; then the panel and the chuck wall are separately gripped, followed by relative movement between the panel and the chuck wall while wrapping the junction area around a forming punch to form a panel wall in said junction area extending upward from the inner part of said chuck wall. Then the lip is formed into a curl edge section which ends in an inner curl diameter that is round and concentric with the chuck wall, and has progressively lesser radii of curvature from upper end of the chuck wall to the inner curl diameter. The resulting shell is characterized by a curl diameter being round and concentric with the chuck wall and essentially uniformly spaced therefrom, and by having an essentially constant thickness throughout the central panel, the panel wall and chuck wall and the curved section therebetween.
    • 本公开涉及用于制造罐端部的新型壳体以及用于制造这种壳体的方法和工具。 从薄金属切割具有圆角的非圆形坯料。 坯料在与金属颗粒横向的方向上是长圆形的。 第一组工具分隔坯料并且围绕板的边缘形成基本平坦的中心板和向上延伸的卡盘壁,以产生部分形成的壳体。 此时,所述面板和所述卡盘壁之间的接合面积具有相对较大的曲率半径。 第二组工具在空白处形成从卡盘壁的上端向外延伸并且大致平行于所述面板的唇缘; 然后将面板和卡盘壁分别夹紧,随后在面板和卡盘壁之间相对运动,同时将连接区域围绕成形冲头缠绕,以在从所述卡盘壁的内部向上延伸的所述接合区域中形成面板壁 。 然后,唇缘形成为卷曲边缘部分,该卷曲边缘部分的内部卷曲直径为圆形且与卡盘壁同心,并且具有从卡盘壁的上端到内部卷曲直径的逐渐变小的曲率半径。 所得到的外壳的特征在于卷曲直径是圆形的并且与卡盘壁同心并且基本上与其平齐地间隔开,并且通过在整个中央面板,面板壁和卡盘壁以及它们之间的弯曲部分具有基本恒定的厚度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for transferring relatively flat objects
    • 用于转移相对扁平物体的装置
    • US4599884A
    • 1986-07-15
    • US571051
    • 1984-01-16
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeJames R. GreggDavid K. Wynn
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeJames R. GreggDavid K. Wynn
    • B21D43/00B21D43/02B21D43/04B21D43/05B21D43/18B21D45/04B21D51/26B30B15/30B21D45/00
    • B21D43/18B21D43/05
    • An apparatus for transferring a relatively flat object from a first station to a second station includes a support for the object at the first station, a substantially closed housing, and a piston disposed therein for sliding movement from a normal position to an activated position. An actuator extends through the housing and is integrally formed with the piston for sliding movement thereby. Compressed air is selectively directed into the housing for movement of the piston to the activated position, whereby the actuator strikes a blow edgewise of the object for propelling it toward the second station along a predetermined path. A pair of fingers disposed at the second station define therebetween a portion of the path along which an incoming object enters the second station. Each finger includes a path wall having an end surface extending generally inwardly from the finger for blocking the object path for halting object movement. A spring pawl extending partially into the path from each finger prevents rebounding of the object from the end surfaces.
    • 用于将相对平坦的物体从第一站传送到第二站的装置包括在第一站处的物体的支撑件,基本封闭的壳体和设置在其中的用于从正常位置滑动到活动位置的活塞。 致动器延伸穿过壳体并与活塞一体地形成,从而滑动运动。 压缩空气被选择性地引导到壳体中以使活塞移动到致动位置,由此致动器沿着预定路径向着朝向第二站的物体沿边吹。 设置在第二站处的一对手指在其间限定了进入物体进入第二站的路径的一部分。 每个手指包括具有从手指大致向内延伸的端表面的路径壁,用于阻挡物体路径以阻止物体移动。 从每个手指部分延伸到路径中的弹簧爪防止物体从端面反弹。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for transferring relatively flat objects
    • 用于转移相对扁平物体的方法和装置
    • US4895012A
    • 1990-01-23
    • US238651
    • 1988-08-30
    • Steven T. CookJames R. Gregg
    • Steven T. CookJames R. Gregg
    • B21D45/04B21D43/18B21D51/44
    • B21D51/44B21D43/18
    • An apparatus for transferring a relatively flat object from a work station along a transfer path includes an upper tooling within the work station for locating the object in a ready position by causing an upper surface of the object to adhere to the tooling. The object is thus unsupported along its lower surface. A manifold forming at least one orifice is located adjacent to and directed toward the ready position, and is connected to a source of pressurized gas. A valve initiates and discontinues flow of pressurized gas through the orifice. A control system controls the valve to direct a stream of pressurized gas through the orifice as or before an object is located in the ready position, thereby causing the transfer of the object in free flight from the work station.
    • 用于沿着传送路径从工作站传送相对平坦的物体的装置包括在工作站内的上部工具,用于通过使物体的上表面粘附到工具来将物体定位在就绪位置。 因此,物体沿其下表面不被支撑。 形成至少一个孔的歧管位于邻近并指向就绪位置,并连接到加压气体源。 阀门启动并停止通过孔口的加压气体流。 控制系统控制阀门,以在物体位于就绪位置之前或之前将加压气体流引导通过孔口,从而导致物体从工作站自由飞行中的传送。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Shell for can
    • 壳可以
    • US4735863A
    • 1988-04-05
    • US889487
    • 1986-07-28
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • B21D51/44B65D8/00
    • B21D51/44Y10T428/12243Y10T428/12264Y10T428/12354
    • The disclosure relates to a novel shell such as used in the manufacture of can ends, and to a method and tools for making such a shell. A non-circular blank having rounded corners is cut from thin metal. The blank is oblong in a direction transverse to the grain of the metal. A first set of tools separates the blanks and forms a substantially flat central panel and an upward-extending chuck wall about the edge of the panel to produce a partially formed shell. The junction area between said panel and said chuck wall has a relatively large radius of curvature at this time. A second set of tools forms in the blank a lip extending outward from the upper end of the chuck wall and generally parallel to said panel; then the panel and the chuck wall are separately gripped, followed by relative movement between the panel and the chuck wall while wrapping the junction area around a forming punch to form a panel wall in said junction area extending upward from the inner part of said chuck wall. Then the lip is formed into a curl edge section which ends in an inner curl diameter that is round and concentric with the chuck wall, and has progressively lesser radii of curvature from upper end of the chuck wall to the inner curl diameter. The resulting shell is characterized by a curl diameter being round and concentric with the chuck wall and essentially uniformly spaced therefrom, and by having an essentially constant thickness throughout the central panel, the panel wall and chuck wall and the curved section therebetween.
    • 本公开涉及用于制造罐端部的新型壳体以及用于制造这种壳体的方法和工具。 从薄金属切割具有圆角的非圆形坯料。 坯料在与金属颗粒横向的方向上是长圆形的。 第一组工具分隔坯料并且围绕板的边缘形成基本平坦的中心板和向上延伸的卡盘壁,以产生部分形成的壳体。 此时,所述面板和所述卡盘壁之间的接合面积具有相对较大的曲率半径。 第二组工具在空白处形成从卡盘壁的上端向外延伸并且大致平行于所述面板的唇缘; 然后将面板和卡盘壁分别夹紧,随后在面板和卡盘壁之间相对运动,同时将连接区域围绕成形冲头缠绕,以在从所述卡盘壁的内部向上延伸的所述接合区域中形成面板壁 。 然后,唇缘形成为卷曲边缘部分,该卷曲边缘部分的内部卷曲直径为圆形且与卡盘壁同心,并且具有从卡盘壁的上端到内部卷曲直径的逐渐变小的曲率半径。 所得到的外壳的特征在于卷曲直径是圆形的并且与卡盘壁同心并且基本上与其平齐地间隔开,并且通过在整个中央面板,面板壁和卡盘壁以及它们之间的弯曲部分具有基本恒定的厚度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for making shells for can ends
    • 罐头制造壳体的方法和装置
    • US4704887A
    • 1987-11-10
    • US915889
    • 1986-10-02
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • B21D51/44B21D22/00B21D51/46
    • B21D51/44
    • The disclosure relates to a novel shell such as used in the manufacture of can ends, and to a method and tools for making such a shell. A non-circular blank having rounded corners is cut from thin metal. The blank is oblong in a direction transverse to the grain of the metal. A first set of tools separates the blanks and forms a substantially flat central panel and an upward-extending chuck wall about the edge of the panel to produce a partially formed shell. The junction area between said panel and said chuck wall has a relatively large radius of curvature at this time. A second set of tools forms in the blank a lip extending outward from the upper end of the chuck wall and generally parallel to said panel; then the panel and the chuck wall are separately gripped, followed by relative movement between the panel and the chuck wall while wrapping the junction area around a forming punch to form a panel wall in said junction area extending upward from the inner part of said chuck wall. Then the lip is formed into a curl edge section which ends in an inner curl diameter that is round and concentric with the chuck wall, and has progressively lesser radii of curvature from upper end of the chuck wall to the inner curl diameter. The resulting shell is characterized by a curl diameter being round and concentric with the chuck wall and essentially uniformly spaced therefrom, and by having an essentially constant thickness throughout the central panel, the panel wall and chuck wall and the curved section therebetween.
    • 本公开涉及用于制造罐端部的新型壳体以及用于制造这种壳体的方法和工具。 从薄金属切割具有圆角的非圆形坯料。 坯料在与金属颗粒横向的方向上是长圆形的。 第一组工具分隔坯料并且围绕板的边缘形成基本平坦的中心板和向上延伸的卡盘壁,以产生部分形成的壳体。 此时,所述面板和所述卡盘壁之间的接合面积具有相对较大的曲率半径。 第二组工具在空白处形成从卡盘壁的上端向外延伸并且大致平行于所述面板的唇缘; 然后将面板和卡盘壁分别夹紧,随后在面板和卡盘壁之间相对运动,同时将连接区域围绕成形冲头缠绕,以在从所述卡盘壁的内部向上延伸的所述接合区域中形成面板壁 。 然后,唇缘形成为卷曲边缘部分,该卷曲边缘部分的内部卷曲直径为圆形且与卡盘壁同心,并且具有从卡盘壁的上端到内部卷曲直径的逐渐变小的曲率半径。 所得到的外壳的特征在于卷曲直径是圆形的并且与卡盘壁同心并且基本上与其平齐地间隔开,并且通过在整个中央面板,面板壁和卡盘壁以及它们之间的弯曲部分具有基本上恒定的厚度。