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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for transferring relatively flat objects
    • 用于转移相对扁平物体的装置
    • US4599884A
    • 1986-07-15
    • US571051
    • 1984-01-16
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeJames R. GreggDavid K. Wynn
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeJames R. GreggDavid K. Wynn
    • B21D43/00B21D43/02B21D43/04B21D43/05B21D43/18B21D45/04B21D51/26B30B15/30B21D45/00
    • B21D43/18B21D43/05
    • An apparatus for transferring a relatively flat object from a first station to a second station includes a support for the object at the first station, a substantially closed housing, and a piston disposed therein for sliding movement from a normal position to an activated position. An actuator extends through the housing and is integrally formed with the piston for sliding movement thereby. Compressed air is selectively directed into the housing for movement of the piston to the activated position, whereby the actuator strikes a blow edgewise of the object for propelling it toward the second station along a predetermined path. A pair of fingers disposed at the second station define therebetween a portion of the path along which an incoming object enters the second station. Each finger includes a path wall having an end surface extending generally inwardly from the finger for blocking the object path for halting object movement. A spring pawl extending partially into the path from each finger prevents rebounding of the object from the end surfaces.
    • 用于将相对平坦的物体从第一站传送到第二站的装置包括在第一站处的物体的支撑件,基本封闭的壳体和设置在其中的用于从正常位置滑动到活动位置的活塞。 致动器延伸穿过壳体并与活塞一体地形成,从而滑动运动。 压缩空气被选择性地引导到壳体中以使活塞移动到致动位置,由此致动器沿着预定路径向着朝向第二站的物体沿边吹。 设置在第二站处的一对手指在其间限定了进入物体进入第二站的路径的一部分。 每个手指包括具有从手指大致向内延伸的端表面的路径壁,用于阻挡物体路径以阻止物体移动。 从每个手指部分延伸到路径中的弹簧爪防止物体从端面反弹。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Shell for can ends
    • 壳可以结束
    • US4637961A
    • 1987-01-20
    • US768162
    • 1985-08-22
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • B21D51/44B21D53/00
    • B21D51/44Y10S72/701Y10T428/12243Y10T428/12264
    • The disclosure relates to a novel shell such as used in the manufacture of can ends, and to a method and tools for making such a shell. A non-circular blank having rounded corners is cut from thin metal. The blank is oblong in a direction transverse to the grain of the metal. A first set of tools separates the blanks and forms a substantially flat central panel and an upward-extending chuck wall about the edge of the panel to produce a partially formed shell. The junction area between said panel and said chuck wall has a relatively large radius of curvature at this time. A second set of tools forms in the blank a lip extending outward from the upper end of the chuck wall and generally parallel to said panel; then the panel and the chuck wall are separately gripped, followed by relative movement between the panel and the chuck wall while wrapping the junction area around a forming punch to form a panel wall in said junction area extending upward from the inner part of said chuck wall. Then the lip is formed into a curl edge section which ends in an inner curl diameter that is round and concentric with the chuck wall, and has progressively lesser radii of curvature from upper end of the chuck wall to the inner curl diameter. The resulting shell is characterized by a curl diameter being round and concentric with the chuck wall and essentially uniformly spaced therefrom, and by having an essentially constant thickness throughout the central panel, the panel wall and chuck wall and the curved section therebetween.
    • 本公开涉及用于制造罐端部的新型壳体以及用于制造这种壳体的方法和工具。 从薄金属切割具有圆角的非圆形坯料。 坯料在与金属颗粒横向的方向上是长圆形的。 第一组工具分隔坯料并且围绕板的边缘形成基本平坦的中心板和向上延伸的卡盘壁,以产生部分形成的壳体。 此时,所述面板和所述卡盘壁之间的接合面积具有相对较大的曲率半径。 第二组工具在空白处形成从卡盘壁的上端向外延伸并且大致平行于所述面板的唇缘; 然后将面板和卡盘壁分别夹紧,随后在面板和卡盘壁之间相对运动,同时将连接区域围绕成形冲头缠绕,以在从所述卡盘壁的内部向上延伸的所述接合区域中形成面板壁 。 然后,唇缘形成为卷曲边缘部分,该卷曲边缘部分的内部卷曲直径为圆形且与卡盘壁同心,并且具有从卡盘壁的上端到内部卷曲直径的逐渐变小的曲率半径。 所得到的外壳的特征在于卷曲直径是圆形的并且与卡盘壁同心并且基本上与其平齐地间隔开,并且通过在整个中央面板,面板壁和卡盘壁以及它们之间的弯曲部分具有基本恒定的厚度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Shell for can
    • 壳可以
    • US4735863A
    • 1988-04-05
    • US889487
    • 1986-07-28
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • B21D51/44B65D8/00
    • B21D51/44Y10T428/12243Y10T428/12264Y10T428/12354
    • The disclosure relates to a novel shell such as used in the manufacture of can ends, and to a method and tools for making such a shell. A non-circular blank having rounded corners is cut from thin metal. The blank is oblong in a direction transverse to the grain of the metal. A first set of tools separates the blanks and forms a substantially flat central panel and an upward-extending chuck wall about the edge of the panel to produce a partially formed shell. The junction area between said panel and said chuck wall has a relatively large radius of curvature at this time. A second set of tools forms in the blank a lip extending outward from the upper end of the chuck wall and generally parallel to said panel; then the panel and the chuck wall are separately gripped, followed by relative movement between the panel and the chuck wall while wrapping the junction area around a forming punch to form a panel wall in said junction area extending upward from the inner part of said chuck wall. Then the lip is formed into a curl edge section which ends in an inner curl diameter that is round and concentric with the chuck wall, and has progressively lesser radii of curvature from upper end of the chuck wall to the inner curl diameter. The resulting shell is characterized by a curl diameter being round and concentric with the chuck wall and essentially uniformly spaced therefrom, and by having an essentially constant thickness throughout the central panel, the panel wall and chuck wall and the curved section therebetween.
    • 本公开涉及用于制造罐端部的新型壳体以及用于制造这种壳体的方法和工具。 从薄金属切割具有圆角的非圆形坯料。 坯料在与金属颗粒横向的方向上是长圆形的。 第一组工具分隔坯料并且围绕板的边缘形成基本平坦的中心板和向上延伸的卡盘壁,以产生部分形成的壳体。 此时,所述面板和所述卡盘壁之间的接合面积具有相对较大的曲率半径。 第二组工具在空白处形成从卡盘壁的上端向外延伸并且大致平行于所述面板的唇缘; 然后将面板和卡盘壁分别夹紧,随后在面板和卡盘壁之间相对运动,同时将连接区域围绕成形冲头缠绕,以在从所述卡盘壁的内部向上延伸的所述接合区域中形成面板壁 。 然后,唇缘形成为卷曲边缘部分,该卷曲边缘部分的内部卷曲直径为圆形且与卡盘壁同心,并且具有从卡盘壁的上端到内部卷曲直径的逐渐变小的曲率半径。 所得到的外壳的特征在于卷曲直径是圆形的并且与卡盘壁同心并且基本上与其平齐地间隔开,并且通过在整个中央面板,面板壁和卡盘壁以及它们之间的弯曲部分具有基本恒定的厚度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for making shells for can ends
    • 罐头制造壳体的方法和装置
    • US4704887A
    • 1987-11-10
    • US915889
    • 1986-10-02
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • Henry C. BachmannOmar L. BrownErmal C. FrazeDavid K. WynnJames R. Gregg
    • B21D51/44B21D22/00B21D51/46
    • B21D51/44
    • The disclosure relates to a novel shell such as used in the manufacture of can ends, and to a method and tools for making such a shell. A non-circular blank having rounded corners is cut from thin metal. The blank is oblong in a direction transverse to the grain of the metal. A first set of tools separates the blanks and forms a substantially flat central panel and an upward-extending chuck wall about the edge of the panel to produce a partially formed shell. The junction area between said panel and said chuck wall has a relatively large radius of curvature at this time. A second set of tools forms in the blank a lip extending outward from the upper end of the chuck wall and generally parallel to said panel; then the panel and the chuck wall are separately gripped, followed by relative movement between the panel and the chuck wall while wrapping the junction area around a forming punch to form a panel wall in said junction area extending upward from the inner part of said chuck wall. Then the lip is formed into a curl edge section which ends in an inner curl diameter that is round and concentric with the chuck wall, and has progressively lesser radii of curvature from upper end of the chuck wall to the inner curl diameter. The resulting shell is characterized by a curl diameter being round and concentric with the chuck wall and essentially uniformly spaced therefrom, and by having an essentially constant thickness throughout the central panel, the panel wall and chuck wall and the curved section therebetween.
    • 本公开涉及用于制造罐端部的新型壳体以及用于制造这种壳体的方法和工具。 从薄金属切割具有圆角的非圆形坯料。 坯料在与金属颗粒横向的方向上是长圆形的。 第一组工具分隔坯料并且围绕板的边缘形成基本平坦的中心板和向上延伸的卡盘壁,以产生部分形成的壳体。 此时,所述面板和所述卡盘壁之间的接合面积具有相对较大的曲率半径。 第二组工具在空白处形成从卡盘壁的上端向外延伸并且大致平行于所述面板的唇缘; 然后将面板和卡盘壁分别夹紧,随后在面板和卡盘壁之间相对运动,同时将连接区域围绕成形冲头缠绕,以在从所述卡盘壁的内部向上延伸的所述接合区域中形成面板壁 。 然后,唇缘形成为卷曲边缘部分,该卷曲边缘部分的内部卷曲直径为圆形且与卡盘壁同心,并且具有从卡盘壁的上端到内部卷曲直径的逐渐变小的曲率半径。 所得到的外壳的特征在于卷曲直径是圆形的并且与卡盘壁同心并且基本上与其平齐地间隔开,并且通过在整个中央面板,面板壁和卡盘壁以及它们之间的弯曲部分具有基本上恒定的厚度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for fabricating a can body
    • 用于制造罐体的方法和装置
    • US4711611A
    • 1987-12-08
    • US889054
    • 1986-07-23
    • Henry C. BachmannErmal C. Fraze
    • Henry C. BachmannErmal C. Fraze
    • B21D22/28B21D51/26B21D51/28
    • B21D51/26B21D22/28
    • Methods and apparatus are disclosed for fabricating from ductile sheet metal a can body with integral side and bottom walls. A rounded non-circular blank is formed from the sheet metal, the blank having a greater width across the grain of the metal than along such grain. The blank is formed into a cup-shaped receptacle having a bottom and an upstanding wall of not less than the desired internal size of the can body. The wall has a length substantially less than the desired depth of the can body and is substantially thicker than the thickness desired in the finished can body. The wall is then thinned to the desired thickness so as to lengthen the wall to at least the desired depth of the can body.
    • 公开了用于从延性片金属制成具有整体侧壁和底壁的罐体的方法和装置。 由金属板形成圆形的非圆形坯料,坯料在金属颗粒上的宽度大于沿着这种颗粒的宽度。 坯料形成为具有不小于罐体的所需内部尺寸的底部和直立壁的杯形容器。 壁的长度显着小于罐体的所需深度,并且基本上比完成的罐体所需的厚度更厚。 然后将壁变薄到所需的厚度,以便将壁延长至至少罐体的期望深度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for making shells for cans
    • 用于制作罐壳的方法和装置
    • US4567746A
    • 1986-02-04
    • US571237
    • 1984-01-16
    • Henry C. BachmannErmal C. Fraze
    • Henry C. BachmannErmal C. Fraze
    • B21D51/44B65D8/20B21D22/00
    • B21D51/44
    • The disclosure relates to method and tools for making shells used in the manufacture of can ends. A first set of tools makes blank pre-forms having a substantially flat central panel and an upward-extending chuckwall about the edge of the panel. The junction area between the panel and the chuckwall has a relatively large radius of curvature at this time. A second set of tools forms on the blanks a lip extending outward from the upper end of the chuckwall and generally parallel to said panel; then the panel and the chuckwall are separately gripped, followed by relative movement between the panel and the chuckwall while wrapping the junction area around a forming punch to form a panel wall in the junction area extending upward from the inner part of the chuckwall. Then the lip is formed into a curl edge section which ends in an inner curl diameter that is round and concentric with the chuckwall. Methods and apparatus are disclosed for (a) separating the pre-forms at the first tools and then transferring them individually to the second tools, or (b) partially separating the pre-forms at the first tools and using the advancing sheet metal stock to carry the pre-forms to the second tools. Also disclosed are various tool layout modifications for use in different types of single acting or double acting reciprocating presses.
    • 本公开涉及用于制造罐端部的壳体的方法和工具。 第一组工具使空白预成型件具有基本上平坦的中心板和围绕​​板的边缘的向上延伸的夹板。 此时,面板和夹板之间的接合面积具有相对较大的曲率半径。 第二组工具在坯件上形成从吸盘壁的上端向外延伸并且大致平行于所述面板的唇缘; 然后分别夹紧面板和夹板,随后在面板和夹套壁之间的相对运动,同时将接合区域包围成形冲头,以在从夹套壁的内部向上延伸的接合区域中形成面板壁。 然后,唇缘形成为卷曲边缘部分,该卷曲边缘部分以圆形并且与卡盘壁同心的内部卷曲直径终止。 公开了用于(a)在第一工具处分离预成型件然后将它们单独地转移到第二工具的方法和装置,或(b)在第一工具处部分地分离预成形件并使用前进的金属板坯料 携带预制表格到第二个工具。 还公开了用于不同类型的单作用或双作用往复式压力机的各种工具布局修改。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a shell for a can type container
    • 用于形成罐型容器的壳体的方法
    • US4862722A
    • 1989-09-05
    • US152739
    • 1988-02-05
    • Ermal C. FrazeHenry C. Bachmann
    • Ermal C. FrazeHenry C. Bachmann
    • B21D51/44
    • B21D51/44
    • The disclosure relates to a novel shell such as used in the manufacture of can ends, and to a method and tools for making such a shell. A non-circular blank having rounded corners is cut from thin metal. The blank is oblong in a direction transverse to the grain of the metal. A first set of tools separates the blanks and forms a substantially flat central panel and an upward-extending chuck wall about the edge of the panel to produce a partially formed shell. The junction area between the panel and the chuck wall has a relatively large radius of curvature at this time. A second set of tools forms in the blank a lip extending outward from the upper end of the chuck wall and generally parallel to the panel; then the panel and the chuck wall are separately gripped, followed by relative movement between the panel and the chuck wall while wrapping the junction area around a forming punch to form a panel wall in the junction area extending upward from the inner part of the chuck wall. Then the lip is formed into a curl edge section which ends in an inner curl diameter that is round and concentric with the chuck wall, and has progressively lesser radii of curvature from upper end of the chuck wall to the inner curl diameter. The resulting shell is characterized by a curl diameter being round and concentric with the chuck wall and essentially uniformly spaced therefrom, and by having an essentially constant thickness throughout the central panel, the panel wall and chuck wall and the curved section therebetween.
    • 本公开涉及用于制造罐端部的新型壳体以及用于制造这种壳体的方法和工具。 从薄金属切割具有圆角的非圆形坯料。 坯料在与金属颗粒横向的方向上是长圆形的。 第一组工具分隔坯料并且围绕板的边缘形成基本平坦的中心板和向上延伸的卡盘壁,以产生部分形成的壳体。 此时,面板和卡盘壁之间的接合面积具有相对较大的曲率半径。 第二组工具在空白处形成从卡盘壁的上端向外延伸并且大致平行于面板的唇缘; 然后将面板和卡盘壁分别夹紧,随后在面板和卡盘壁之间相对运动,同时将接合区域包围成形冲头,以在从卡盘壁的内部向上延伸的接合区域中形成面板壁 。 然后,唇缘形成为卷曲边缘部分,该卷曲边缘部分的内部卷曲直径为圆形且与卡盘壁同心,并且具有从卡盘壁的上端到内部卷曲直径的逐渐变小的曲率半径。 所得到的外壳的特征在于卷曲直径是圆形的并且与卡盘壁同心并且基本上与其平齐地间隔开,并且通过在整个中央面板,面板壁和卡盘壁以及它们之间的弯曲部分具有基本恒定的厚度。