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1. 发明授权

US5581464A Recording of operational events in an automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：在汽车上记录运行事件
公开(公告)号：US5581464A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US320603
申请日：1994-10-11
申请人： Jerry D. Woll , Bryan D. Woll , Van R. Malan
发明人： Jerry D. Woll , Bryan D. Woll , Van R. Malan
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60W30/00 , G01S7/04 , G01S13/93 , G06F17/40 , G07C5/00 , G07C5/08 , G08G1/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/0858 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9321 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S7/046
摘要： An apparatus and method for recording operational events in an automotive radar system. The invention provides an Event Recording Apparatus (ERA) that records selectable vehicle performance, operational status, and/or environment information, including information useful for accident analysis and updated software for use by a system processor capable of reading data from the ERA. The preferred embodiment of the ERA comprises a non-volatile solid-state memory card, a memory card adapter located in a vehicle, and a microprocessor, either as part of the memory card or embedded in a system within the vehicle, for controlling the storage of data within the memory card. The ERA is configured to store such vehicle information as the closing rate between the recording vehicle and targets located by the vehicle's radar system, distance between the recording vehicle and targets, vehicle speed, and such vehicle operational status and environment information as braking pressure, vehicle acceleration or deceleration, rate of turning, steering angle, hazard levels determined from a radar system processor, target direction, cruise control status, vehicle engine RPM, brake temperature, brake line hydraulic pressure, windshield wiper status, fog light status, defroster status, and geographic positioning information. In addition, the ERA can be configured to function as a common trip monitor, recording distance travelled, average speed, miles-per-gallon, fuel remaining, compass direction of travel, etc. The device can also record vehicle maintenance information, such as oil temperature, engine temperature, transmission fluid temperature, and engine timing.
摘要翻译：一种在汽车雷达系统中记录操作事件的装置和方法。本发明提供了一种事件记录装置（ERA），其记录可选择的车辆性能，操作状态和/或环境信息，包括有用于事故分析的信息和由能够从ERA读取数据的系统处理器使用的更新的软件。 ERA的优选实施例包括非易失性固态存储卡，位于车辆中的存储卡适配器和作为存储卡的一部分或嵌入在车辆内的系统中的微处理器，用于控制存储器的存储卡内的数据。 ERA被配置为存储车辆信息，如记录车辆与车辆雷达系统所定位的目标之间的关闭速度，记录车辆与目标之间的距离，车速以及车辆操作状态和环境信息，如制动压力，车辆雷达系统处理器确定的加速或减速，转向速度，转向角度，危险等级，目标方向，巡航控制状态，车辆发动机转速，制动温度，制动液压液压，挡风玻璃刮水器状态，雾灯状态，除霜状态，和地理定位信息。此外，ERA可以配置为作为公共行程监视器，记录行驶距离，平均速度，每加仑英里，剩余燃料，行驶罗盘方向等。该设备还可以记录车辆维护信息，例如油温，发动机温度，传动液温度和发动机正时。

2. 发明授权

US5402129A Monopulse azimuth radar system for automotive vehicle tracking 失效
公开(公告)号：US5402129A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US101945
申请日：1993-08-04
申请人： Robert C. Gellner , Bryan D. Woll , Jerry D. Woll , John W. Davis , Duane G. Tubbs
发明人： Robert C. Gellner , Bryan D. Woll , Jerry D. Woll , John W. Davis , Duane G. Tubbs
IPC分类号： G01S7/40 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/44 , G01S13/72 , G01S13/93 , G01S13/92
CPC分类号： G01S13/44 , G01S13/348 , G01S13/72 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S7/4004
摘要： A monopulse vehicular radar system for tracking a target about an automotive vehicle senses a transmitted signal reflected back from the target and received at two different locations, determines the sum and the difference of the reflected signals sensed at the two locations, and compares the sum and difference to determine the deviation of the target from a reference azimuth. A source frequency provided by a Gunn diode is applied to and transmitted by a two-lobe monopulse antenna. The antenna lobes detect the reflected signals from the target by sensing them at the two different lobes. A hybrid junction provides sum and difference signals to mixers which homodyne the signals to produce sum and difference Doppler frequency signals using the source frequency. The Doppler frequency signals are amplified and then compared to determine the deviation of the target from the reference azimuth. The comparison process can be done digitally by converting the amplified frequency signals to digital signals which are then processed in a digital signal processor, or the comparison may be done in analog fashion using a phase/quotient detector. The range or distance of the target is determined by shifting the source frequency between two frequencies during transmission and frequency shifting the sum and difference Doppler frequency signals in similar fashion following reception by the antenna.

3. 再颁专利

USRE36819E Monopulse azimuth radar system for automotive vehicle tracking 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车跟踪的单脉冲方位雷达系统
公开(公告)号：USRE36819E
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US661525
申请日：1996-06-11
申请人： Robert C. Gellner , Bryan D. Woll , Jerry D. Woll , John W. Davis , Duane G. Tubbs
发明人： Robert C. Gellner , Bryan D. Woll , Jerry D. Woll , John W. Davis , Duane G. Tubbs
IPC分类号： G01S7/40 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/44 , G01S13/72 , G01S13/93 , G01S13/92
CPC分类号： G01S13/44 , G01S13/348 , G01S13/72 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S7/4004
摘要： A monopulse vehicular radar system for tracking a target about an automotive vehicle senses a transmitted signal reflected back from the target and received at two different locations, determines the sum and the difference of the reflected signals sensed at the two locations, and compares the sum and difference to determine the deviation of the target from a reference azimuth. A source frequency provided by a Gunn diode is applied to and transmitted by a two-lobe monopulse antenna. The antenna lobes detect the reflected signals from the target by sensing them at the two different lobes. A hybrid junction provides sum and difference signals to mixers which homodyne the signals to produce sum and difference Doppler frequency signals using the source frequency. The Doppler frequency signals are amplified and then compared to determine the deviation of the target from the reference azimuth. The comparison process can be done digitally by converting the amplified frequency signals to digital signals which are then processed in a digital signal processor, or the comparison may be done in analog fashion using a phase/quotient detector. The range or distance of the target is determined by shifting the source frequency between two frequencies during transmission and frequency shifting the sum and difference Doppler frequency signals in similar fashion following reception by the antenna.
摘要翻译：用于跟踪关于机动车辆的目标的单脉冲车辆雷达系统感测从目标反射并在两个不同位置处接收的发射信号，确定在两个位置处感测到的反射信号的和和差，并将和差异来确定目标与参考方位角的偏差。由耿氏二极管提供的源极频率由双脉冲单脉冲天线施加并传输。天线波瓣通过在两个不同的波瓣处感测它们来检测来自目标的反射信号。混合连接为混频器提供和和差分信号，该混频器使用源频率产生和差和多普勒频率信号产生差分信号。多普勒频率信号被放大，然后进行比较以确定目标与参考方位角的偏差。可以通过将放大的频率信号转换为数字信号，然后在数字信号处理器中进行处理，数字地进行比较处理，或者可以使用相位/商检测器以模拟方式进行比较。目标的范围或距离通过在传输期间移动两个频率之间的源频率并且通过天线接收之后以类似的方式对和差和差分多普勒频率信号进行频移来确定。

4. 发明授权

US5465079A Method and apparatus for determining driver fitness in real time 失效
标题翻译：实时确定驾驶员适应度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5465079A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US106407
申请日：1993-08-13
申请人： Paul J. Bouchard , Jerry D. Woll , Bryan D. Woll , Jimmie R. Asbury
发明人： Paul J. Bouchard , Jerry D. Woll , Bryan D. Woll , Jimmie R. Asbury
IPC分类号： B60K28/06 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/04 , G01S7/288 , G01S7/40 , G01S13/24 , G01S13/32 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/58 , G01S13/72 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/93 , G06F17/40 , G07C5/08 , G08B21/00 , G08B21/06
CPC分类号： G01S13/325 , G01S13/584 , G01S13/931 , G07C5/085 , G07C5/0858 , G08B21/06 , G01S13/24 , G01S13/348 , G01S13/726 , G01S13/86 , G01S2007/2883 , G01S2013/9321 , G01S2013/9332 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9357 , G01S2013/936 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S2013/9378 , G01S7/046 , G01S7/4004
摘要： A method and apparatus for evaluating a driver's performance under actual real-time conditions and for using such evaluations to determine the driver's ability to safely operate a vehicle compares the information gathered by a radar system and other sensors with information previously stored in an event recording device. Conditions monitored are used to make a determination as to whether the driver is performing in conformity with normal driving standards and the driver's own past performance. The driver's performance is constantly monitored and compared to that driver's past performance to determine whether the driver's present performance is impaired, and if so, whether the impairment is detrimental to the driver's ability to safely operate the vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种用于在实际实时条件下评估驾驶员的性能并且使用这样的评估来确定驾驶员安全操作车辆的能力的方法和装置将由雷达系统和其他传感器收集的信息与先前存储在事件记录装置中的信息进行比较。监测的条件用于确定驾驶员是否符合正常驾驶标准和驾驶员自己以前的表现。不断监控驾驶员的表现，并与驾驶员过去的表现进行比较，以确定驾驶员的现行表现是否受损，如果是，该损害是否有害于驾驶员安全操作车辆的能力。

5. 发明授权

US5302956A Multi-frequency, multi-target vehicular radar system using digital signal processing 失效
标题翻译：多频多目标车载雷达系统采用数字信号处理
公开(公告)号：US5302956A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US930066
申请日：1992-08-14
申请人： Jimmie R. Asbury , Bryan D. Woll , Van R. Malan
发明人： Jimmie R. Asbury , Bryan D. Woll , Van R. Malan
IPC分类号： G01S13/52 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/04 , G01S7/288 , G01S7/40 , G01S13/02 , G01S13/24 , G01S13/32 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/58 , G01S13/60 , G01S13/72 , G01S13/93 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/023 , G01S13/325 , G01S13/584 , G01S13/931 , G01S13/24 , G01S13/348 , G01S13/726 , G01S2007/2883 , G01S2013/9321 , G01S2013/9332 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9357 , G01S2013/936 , G01S7/046 , G01S7/4004
摘要： A vehicular collision avoidance radar system using digital signal processing techniques including a transmit section that generates a two channel transmit frequency. An antenna both transmits the transmit signal and receives a reflected receive signal. A Schottky diode mixer generates a difference signal having a frequency equal to the transmit frequency minus the receive frequency. A signal switch in a front end electronics section time demultiplexes and samples the channel 1 and channel 2 signals. The samples are coupled to a two-channel analog to digital (A/D) converter. A digital electronics section receives the digital information and performs a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on each channel of digital data to determine relative speed and range of a target based upon the frequency and the difference in phase of the two channels. The digital electronics section also receives information regarding the status of vehicle operation and/or controls to determine the degree of danger presented by an identified target.
摘要翻译：一种使用包括产生双通道发射频率的发射部分的数字信号处理技术的车辆避碰雷达系统。天线都发送发射信号并接收反射的接收信号。肖特基二极管混频器产生具有等于发射频率减去接收频率的频率的差分信号。前端电子部分中的信号开关对信道1和信道2信号进行时间解复用和采样。样品耦合到双通道模数（A / D）转换器。数字电子部分接收数字信息，并在数字数据的每个通道上执行快速傅里叶变换（FFT），以基于两个通道的频率和相位差来确定目标的相对速度和范围。数字电子部分还接收关于车辆操作状态和/或控制的信息，以确定由识别的目标呈现的危险程度。

6. 发明授权

US06260941B1 Acoustic and ultrasonic monitoring of inkjet droplets 失效
标题翻译：压力波监测喷墨液滴
公开(公告)号：US06260941B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09289481
申请日：1999-04-09
申请人： Wen-Li Su , Trudy L. Benjamin , Steven B. Elgee , Thomas F. Uhling , Bruce A. Axten , Kerry J. Lundsten , Xiuting C. Man , Tamara L. Hahn , Michael T. Dangelo , Bryan D. Woll , Timothy L. Weber , James W Pearson , Iue-Shuenn Chen
发明人： Wen-Li Su , Trudy L. Benjamin , Steven B. Elgee , Thomas F. Uhling , Bruce A. Axten , Kerry J. Lundsten , Xiuting C. Man , Tamara L. Hahn , Michael T. Dangelo , Bryan D. Woll , Timothy L. Weber , James W Pearson , Iue-Shuenn Chen
IPC分类号： B41J29393
CPC分类号： B41J2/1752 , B41J2/04505 , B41J2/0451 , B41J2/04515 , B41J2/0456 , B41J2/04561 , B41J2/04563 , B41J2/0458 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/14153 , B41J29/393
摘要： A monitoring system monitors a pressure wave developed in the surrounding ambient environment during inkjet droplet formation. The monitoring system uses either acoustic, ultrasonic, or other pressure wave monitoring mechanisms, such as a laser vibrometer, an ultrasonic transducer, or an accelerometer sensor, for instance, a microphone to detect droplet formation. One sensor is incorporated in the printhead itself, while others may be located externally. The monitoring system generates information used to determine current levels of printhead performance, to which the printer may respond by adjusting print modes, servicing the printhead, adjusting droplet formation, or by providing an early warning before an inkjet cartridge is completely empty. During printhead manufacturing, an array of such sensors may be used in quality assurance to determine printhead performance. An inkjet printing mechanism is also equipped for using this monitoring system, and a monitoring method is also provided.
摘要翻译：监测系统监测在喷墨液滴形成期间在周围环境环境中发展的压力波。监测系统使用声学，超声波或其他压力波监测机构，例如激光振动计，超声波换能器或加速度计传感器，例如麦克风来检测液滴形成。一个传感器被并入打印头本身，而另一个传感器可以位于外部。监控系统生成用于确定打印机性能的当前水平的信息，打印机可以通过调整打印模式，维修打印头，调整液滴形成或在喷墨墨盒完全清空之前提供早期警告来响应打印头性能。在打印头制造期间，可以使用这样的传感器阵列进行质量保证来确定打印头性能。还配备有用于使用该监视系统的喷墨打印机构，并且还提供监视方法。

7. 发明授权

US06412901B1 Acoustic and ultrasonic monitoring of inkjet droplets 有权
公开(公告)号：US06412901B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09841386
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Wen-Li Su , Trudy L. Benjamin , Steven B. Elgee , Thomas F. Uhling , Bruce A. Axten , Kerry J. Lundsten , Xiuting C. Man , Tamara L. Hahn , Michael T. Dangelo , Bryan D. Woll , Timothy L. Weber , James W Pearson , Iue-Shuenn Chen
发明人： Wen-Li Su , Trudy L. Benjamin , Steven B. Elgee , Thomas F. Uhling , Bruce A. Axten , Kerry J. Lundsten , Xiuting C. Man , Tamara L. Hahn , Michael T. Dangelo , Bryan D. Woll , Timothy L. Weber , James W Pearson , Iue-Shuenn Chen
IPC分类号： B41J29393
摘要： A monitoring system monitors a pressure wave developed in the surrounding ambient environment during inkjet droplet formation. The monitoring system uses either acoustic, ultrasonic, or other pressure wave monitoring mechanisms, such as a laser vibrometer, an ultrasonic transducer, or an accelerometer sensor, for instance, a microphone to detect droplet formation. One sensor is incorporated in the printhead itself, while others may be located externally. The monitoring system generates information used to determine current levels of printhead performance, to which the printer may respond by adjusting print modes, servicing the printhead, adjusting droplet formation, or by providing an early warning before an inkjet cartridge is completely empty. During printhead manufacturing, an array of such sensors may be used in quality assurance to determine printhead performance. An inkjet printing mechanism is also equipped for using this monitoring system, and a monitoring method is also provided.

8. 发明授权

US5929875A Acoustic and ultrasonic monitoring of inkjet droplets 失效
标题翻译：喷墨液滴的声学和超声波监测
公开(公告)号：US5929875A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US687000
申请日：1996-07-24
申请人： Wen-Li Su , Trudy L. Benjamin , Steven B. Elgee , Thomas F. Uhling , Bruce A. Axten , Kerry J. Lundsten , Xiuting C. Man , Tamara L. Hahn , Michael T. Dangelo , Bryan D. Woll , Timothy L. Weber , James W Pearson , Iue-Shuenn Chen
发明人： Wen-Li Su , Trudy L. Benjamin , Steven B. Elgee , Thomas F. Uhling , Bruce A. Axten , Kerry J. Lundsten , Xiuting C. Man , Tamara L. Hahn , Michael T. Dangelo , Bryan D. Woll , Timothy L. Weber , James W Pearson , Iue-Shuenn Chen
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/175 , B41J29/393
CPC分类号： B41J2/1752 , B41J2/04505 , B41J2/0451 , B41J2/04515 , B41J2/0456 , B41J2/04561 , B41J2/04563 , B41J2/0458 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/14153 , B41J29/393
摘要： A monitoring system monitors a pressure wave developed in the surrounding ambient environment during inkjet droplet formation. The monitoring system uses either acoustic, ultrasonic, or other pressure wave monitoring mechanisms, such as a laser vibrometer, an ultrasonic transducer, or an accelerometer sensor, for instance, a microphone to detect droplet formation. One sensor is incorporated in the printhead itself, while others may be located externally. The monitoring system generates information used to determine current levels of printhead performance, to which the printer may respond by adjusting print modes, servicing the printhead, adjusting droplet formation, or by providing an early warning before an inkjet cartridge is completely empty. During printhead manufacturing, an array of such sensors may be used in quality assurance to determine printhead performance. An inkjet printing mechanism is also equipped for using this monitoring system and a monitoring method is also provided.
摘要翻译：监测系统监测在喷墨液滴形成期间在周围环境环境中发展的压力波。监测系统使用声学，超声波或其他压力波监测机构，例如激光振动计，超声波换能器或加速度计传感器，例如麦克风来检测液滴形成。一个传感器被并入打印头本身，而另一个传感器可以位于外部。监控系统生成用于确定打印机性能的当前水平的信息，打印机可以通过调整打印模式，维修打印头，调整液滴形成或在喷墨墨盒完全清空之前提供早期警告来响应打印头性能。在打印头制造期间，可以使用这样的传感器阵列进行质量保证来确定打印头性能。还配备了使用该监视系统的喷墨打印机构，并且还提供了监视方法。

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