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    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for modular control of a multi-fuel low emissions turbogenerator
    • 多燃料低排放涡轮发电机的模块化控制系统和方法
    • US06438937B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09972672
    • 2001-10-05
    • Guillermo PontJames Brian DickeyEd EdelmanMark G. GilbrethJeffrey W. Willis
    • Guillermo PontJames Brian DickeyEd EdelmanMark G. GilbrethJeffrey W. Willis
    • F02G726
    • F02C9/28
    • A system and method for modular control of a multi-fuel turbogenerator include separate controllers for controlling fuel supplied to the combustor and power output from the generator. The power controller generates a fuel command based on the required turbine exhaust temperature, where the fuel command is independent of the particular fuel being used. Fuels may include natural gas, diesel, propane, waste gas, or gasoline, for example. The power controller communicates the fuel command and the airflow or calculated air/fuel ratio to the fuel controller which selects an appropriate mode of operation for the injectors. Injector operating modes include one or more pilot modes where fuel is not mixed with air prior to combustion, and one or more premix modes where fuel is highly mixed with air prior to combustion. The fuel controller implements closed-loop feedback control of a fuel metering device and controls the fuel injectors in the appropriate operating mode based on the fuel command, the energy content of the fuel being used, and the air/fuel ratio.
    • 用于多燃料涡轮发电机的模块化控制的系统和方法包括用于控制供应给燃烧器的燃料和来自发电机的功率输出的单独的控制器。 功率控制器基于所需的涡轮排气温度产生燃料指令,其中燃料指令独立于所使用的特定燃料。 燃料可以包括例如天然气,柴油,丙烷,废气或汽油。 功率控制器将燃料命令和气流或计算出的空气/燃料比与燃料控制器通信,燃料控制器为喷射器选择适当的操作模式。 喷射器操作模式包括在燃烧之前不与空气混合的一种或多种先导模式,以及在燃烧之前燃料与空气高度混合的一种或多种预混模式。 燃料控制器实现燃料计量装置的闭环反馈控制,并且基于燃料命令,正在使用的燃料的能量含量和空气/燃料比来控制燃料喷射器处于适当的操作模式。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Low emissions combustion system for a gas turbine engine
    • 低排放燃油喷射器
    • US6016658A
    • 2000-01-25
    • US182966
    • 1998-10-08
    • Jeffrey W. WillisGuillermo PontBruce L. Alder, Jr.
    • Jeffrey W. WillisGuillermo PontBruce L. Alder, Jr.
    • F02C7/232F23C99/00F23R3/02F23R3/06F23R3/16F23R3/20F23R3/28F23R3/42F23R3/14F23R3/32F23R3/36
    • F23R3/286F23R3/02F23R3/16F23R3/42
    • A low emissions combustion system for a gas turbine engine, including a generally annular combustor with a plurality of tangential fuel injectors to introduce a fuel/air mixture. The annular combustor includes a skirt shaped flow control baffle from the inner liner and air dilution holes in the inner liner underneath the flow control baffle and also in the cylindrical outer liner. The fuel injectors extend through the recuperator housing and into the combustor through an angled tube and then through a tangential guide in the cylindrical outer liner of the combustor housing. The fuel injectors generally comprise an elongated injector tube with the outer end including a coupler having at least one fuel inlet tube. Compressed combustion air is provided to the interior of the elongated injector tube from either holes or slits therein which receive compressed air from the angled tube around the fuel injector which is open to the space between the recuperator housing and the combustor.
    • 一种用于燃气涡轮发动机的低排放燃烧系统,包括具有多个切向燃料喷射器以引入燃料/空气混合物的大体上环形的燃烧器。 环形燃烧器包括来自内衬的裙形流动控制挡板和在流动控制挡板下方的内衬里以及圆柱形外衬里中的空气稀释孔。 燃料喷射器通过成角度的管延伸通过换热器壳体并进入燃烧器,然后通过燃烧器壳体的圆柱形外衬里中的切向导向件延伸。 燃料喷射器通常包括细长的喷射器管,其外端包括具有至少一个燃料入口管的联接器。 压缩的燃烧空气从其中的孔或狭缝中的任一孔或狭缝提供到细长的注射器管的内部,其接收压缩空气,所述压缩空气围绕燃料喷射器,该角度的管围绕换热器壳体和燃烧器之间的空间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Low emissions combustion system for a gas turbine engine
    • 燃气轮机的低排放燃烧系统
    • US5850732A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US855210
    • 1997-05-13
    • Jeffrey W. WillisGuillermo PontBruce L. Alder, Jr.
    • Jeffrey W. WillisGuillermo PontBruce L. Alder, Jr.
    • F02C7/232F23C99/00F23R3/02F23R3/06F23R3/16F23R3/20F23R3/28F23R3/42F02G3/00F02C3/08
    • F23R3/286F23R3/02F23R3/16F23R3/42
    • A low emissions combustion system for a gas turbine engine, including a generally annular combustor with a plurality of tangential fuel injectors (14) to introduce a fuel/air mixture. The annular combustor includes a skirt shaped flow control baffle (48) from the inner liner and air dilution holes (50-54) in the inner liner underneath the flow control baffle and also in the cylindrical outer liner. The fuel injectors (14) extend through the recuperator housing and into the combustor through an angled tube and then through a tangential guide in the cylindrical outer liner of the combustor housing. The fuel injectors generally comprise an elongated injector tube with the outer end including a coupler having at least one fuel inlet tube. Compressed combustion air is provided to the interior of the elongated injector tube from either holes or slits therein which receive compressed air from the angled tube around the fuel injector which is open to the space between the recuperator housing and the combustor.
    • 一种用于燃气涡轮发动机的低排放燃烧系统,包括具有多个切向燃料喷射器(14)的大致环形的燃烧器,以引入燃料/空气混合物。 环形燃烧器包括来自内衬的裙形流动控制挡板(48)和位于流动控制挡板下方的内衬里以及圆柱形外衬里中的空气稀释孔(50-54)。 燃料喷射器(14)通过成角度的管延伸通过换热器壳体并进入燃烧器,然后通过燃烧器壳体的圆柱形外衬里中的切向引导件延伸。 燃料喷射器通常包括细长的喷射器管,其外端包括具有至少一个燃料入口管的联接器。 压缩的燃烧空气从其中的孔或狭缝中的任一孔或狭缝提供到细长的注射器管的内部,其接收压缩空气,所述压缩空气围绕燃料喷射器,该角度的管围绕换热器壳体和燃烧器之间的空间。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Low emissions combustion system for a gas turbine engine employing flame
stabilization within the injector tube
    • 用于燃气涡轮发动机的低排放燃烧系统,其在喷射管内使用火焰稳定
    • US5894720A
    • 1999-04-20
    • US168299
    • 1998-10-07
    • Jeffrey W. WillisGuillermo PontBruce L. Alder, Jr.
    • Jeffrey W. WillisGuillermo PontBruce L. Alder, Jr.
    • F02C7/232F23C99/00F23R3/02F23R3/06F23R3/16F23R3/20F23R3/28F23R3/42F23R3/54
    • F23R3/286F23R3/02F23R3/16F23R3/42
    • A low emissions combustion system for a gas turbine engine, including a generally annular combustor with a plurality of tangential fuel injectors to introduce a fuel/air mixture. The annular combustor includes a skirt shaped flow control baffle from the inner liner and air dilution holes in the inner liner underneath the flow control baffle and also in the cylindrical outer liner. The fuel injectors extend through the recuperator housing and into the combustor through an angled tube and then through a tangential guide in the cylindrical outer liner of the combustor housing. The fuel injectors generally comprise an elongated injector tube with the outer end including a coupler having at least one fuel inlet tube. Compressed combustion air is provided to the interior of the elongated injector tube from either holes or slits therein which receive compressed air from the angled tube around the fuel injector which is open to the space between the recuperator housing and the combustor. Flame stabilization occurs outside the injector tube at full power and flashback occurs such the flame stabilization occurs within the injector tube at low power.
    • 一种用于燃气涡轮发动机的低排放燃烧系统,包括具有多个切向燃料喷射器以引入燃料/空气混合物的大体上环形的燃烧器。 环形燃烧器包括来自内衬的裙形流动控制挡板和在流动控制挡板下方的内衬里以及圆柱形外衬里中的空气稀释孔。 燃料喷射器通过成角度的管延伸通过换热器壳体并进入燃烧器,然后通过燃烧器壳体的圆柱形外衬里中的切向导向件延伸。 燃料喷射器通常包括细长的喷射器管,其外端包括具有至少一个燃料入口管的联接器。 压缩的燃烧空气从其中的孔或狭缝中的任一孔或狭缝提供到细长的注射器管的内部,其接收压缩空气,所述压缩空气围绕燃料喷射器,该角度的管围绕换热器壳体和燃烧器之间的空间。 火焰稳定在全功率下发生在注射管外部,发生闪回,使得在低功率下在喷射管内发生火焰稳定。