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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ligand screening and design by X-ray crystallography
    • 配体筛选和X射线晶体学设计
    • US06297021B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09263904
    • 1999-03-05
    • Vicki L. NienaberJonathan GreerCelerino Abad-ZapateroDaniel W. Norbeck
    • Vicki L. NienaberJonathan GreerCelerino Abad-ZapateroDaniel W. Norbeck
    • G01N3353
    • G01N33/6845C07K2299/00C30B7/00G01N23/20G01N33/68G01N33/6803G01N33/6842G01N2333/9723G01N2500/00
    • X-ray crystallography can be used to screen compounds that are not known ligands of a target biomolecule for their ability to bind the target biomolecule. The method includes obtaining a crystal of a target biomolecule; exposing the target biomolecule crystal to one or more test samples; and obtaining an X-ray crystal diffraction pattern to determine whether a ligand/receptor complex is formed. The target is exposed to the test samples by either co-crystallizing a biomolecule in the presence of one or more test samples or soaking the biomolecule crystal in a solution of one or more test samples. In another embodiment, structural information from ligand/receptor complexes are used to design ligands that bind tighter, that bind more specifically, that have better biological activity or that have better safety profile. A further embodiment of the invention comprises identifying or designing biologically-active moieties by the instant process. In a further embodiment, a biomolecule crystal having an easily accessible active site is formed by co-crystallizing the biomolecule with a degradable ligand and degrading the ligand.
    • 可以使用X射线晶体学来筛选目标生物分子的未知配体的化合物,以获得其结合目标生物分子的能力。 该方法包括获得目标生物分子的晶体; 将目标生物分子晶体暴露于一个或多个测试样品; 并获得X射线晶体衍射图以确定是否形成配体/受体复合物。靶通过在一个或多个测试样品存在下共生结晶生物分子或将生物分子晶体浸泡在样品中而暴露于测试样品 一个或多个测试样品的溶液。 在另一个实施方案中,使用来自配体/受体复合物的结构信息来设计更紧密结合的配体,更具体地说,具有更好的生物活性或具有更好的安全性的配体。本发明的另一个实施方案包括鉴定或设计生物活性 在另一个实施方案中,具有易于接近的活性位点的生物分子晶体通过使生物分子与可降解配体共结晶并降解配体而形成。