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1. 发明申请

US20050216426A1 Methods for feature selection in a learning machine 有权
标题翻译：学习机器中特征选择的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050216426A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10478192
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： Jason Aaron Weston , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Fernando Perez-Cruz
发明人： Jason Aaron Weston , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Fernando Perez-Cruz
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G09B5/00 , G09B7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6215 , G06K9/623 , G06K9/6231 , G06K9/6256 , G06K9/6262 , G06K9/6269 , G06N99/005 , G09B5/00 , G09B7/00
摘要： In a pre-processing step prior to training a learning machine, pre-processing includes reducing the quantity of features to be processed using feature selection methods selected from the group consisting of recursive feature elimination (RFE), minimizing the number of non-zero parameters of the system (lo-norm minimization), evaluation of cost function to identify a subset of features that are compatible with constraints imposed by the learning set, unbalanced correlation score and transductive feature selection. The features remaining after feature selection are then used to train a learning machine for purposes of pattern classification, regression, clustering and/or novelty detection.
摘要翻译：在训练学习机之前的预处理步骤中，预处理包括使用从递归特征消除（RFE）中选出的特征选择方法来减少要处理的特征量的数量，使非零参数的数量最小化的系统（最小化），评估成本函数以识别与由学习集施加的约束兼容的特征的子集，不平衡相关得分和转换特征选择。然后，特征选择之后剩余的特征用于训练学习机，用于模式分类，回归，聚类和/或新颖性检测。

2. 发明授权

US07970718B2 Method for feature selection and for evaluating features identified as significant for classifying data 有权
标题翻译：用于特征选择和评估对分类数据有重要意义的特征的方法
公开(公告)号：US07970718B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12890705
申请日：2010-09-26
申请人： Isabelle Guyon , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Jason Aaron Edward Weston , Fernando Perez-Cruz
发明人： Isabelle Guyon , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Jason Aaron Edward Weston , Fernando Perez-Cruz
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06F19/24 , G06F19/20 , G06K9/6231
摘要： A group of features that has been identified as “significant” in being able to separate data into classes is evaluated using a support vector machine which separates the dataset into classes one feature at a time. After separation, an extremal margin value is assigned to each feature based on the distance between the lowest feature value in the first class and the highest feature value in the second class. Separately, extremal margin values are calculated for a normal distribution within a large number of randomly drawn example sets for the two classes to determine the number of examples within the normal distribution that would have a specified extremal margin value. Using p-values calculated for the normal distribution, a desired p-value is selected. The specified extremal margin value corresponding to the selected p-value is compared to the calculated extremal margin values for the group of features. The features in the group that have a calculated extremal margin value less than the specified margin value are labeled as falsely significant.
摘要翻译：使用支持向量机将资源分为类别的“特征”组合进行评估，该支持向量机将数据集一次分为一个特征。分离后，基于第一类中最低特征值与第二类中最高特征值之间的距离，为每个特征分配极值边缘值。另外，对于两个类别的大量随机绘制的示例集合中的正态分布计算极值边界值，以确定具有指定的极值边界值的正态分布内的示例的数量。使用为正态分布计算的p值，选择所需的p值。对应于所选择的p值的指定极值余量值与所计算的特征组的极值边际值进行比较。计算的极值余量值小于指定余量值的组中的特征被标记为错误显着。

3. 发明申请

US20050131847A1 Pre-processed feature ranking for a support vector machine 失效
标题翻译：支持向量机的预处理功能排名
公开(公告)号：US20050131847A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10494876
申请日：2002-11-07
申请人： Jason Weston , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Scholkopf , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Isabelle Guyon
发明人： Jason Weston , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Scholkopf , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Isabelle Guyon
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06G7/00 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06K9/623 , G06K9/6269 , G06N99/005
摘要： Features are preprocessed (204) to minimize classification error in a Support Vector Machines (200) used to identify patterns in large databases. Pre-processing (204) is performed to constrain features used to train (210) the SVM learning machine. Live data (226) is collected and processed (232) with SVM.
摘要翻译：特征是预处理（204），以最小化用于识别大型数据库中的模式的支持向量机（200）中的分类错误。执行预处理（204）以约束用于训练（210）SVM学习机器的特征。使用SVM收集和处理实时数据（226）（232）。

4. 发明申请

US20080301070A1 KERNELS AND METHODS FOR SELECTING KERNELS FOR USE IN LEARNING MACHINES 失效
标题翻译：选择用于学习机器的KERNELS的知识和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080301070A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11929354
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Peter L. Bartlett , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Olivier Chapelle
发明人： Peter L. Bartlett , Andre Elisseeff , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Olivier Chapelle
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/623 , G06F19/24 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6248 , G06K9/6269 , G06N99/005 , G06Q20/042
摘要： Learning machines, such as support vector machines, are used to analyze datasets to recognize patterns within the dataset using kernels that are selected according to the nature of the data to be analyzed. Where the datasets possesses structural characteristics, locational kernels can be utilized to provide measures of similarity among data points within the dataset. The locational kernels are then combined to generate a decision function, or kernel, that can be used to analyze the dataset. Where an invariance transformation or noise is present, tangent vectors are defined to identify relationships between the invariance or noise and the data points. A covariance matrix is formed using the tangent vectors, then used in generation of the kernel.
摘要翻译：使用学习机器（如支持向量机）分析数据集，以使用根据要分析的数据的性质选择的内核来识别数据集中的模式。在数据集具有结构特征的情况下，可以利用位置内核提供数据集中的数据点之间的相似度度量。然后组合位置内核以生成可用于分析数据集的决策函数或内核。在存在不变变换或噪声的情况下，定义向量以识别不变性或噪声与数据点之间的关系。使用切向矢量形成协方差矩阵，然后用于生成内核。

5. 发明申请

US20080140592A1 MODEL SELECTION FOR CLUSTER DATA ANALYSIS 失效
标题翻译：集群数据分析模型选择
公开(公告)号：US20080140592A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11929522
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Isabelle Guyon
发明人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Isabelle Guyon
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06F17/30705 , G06F19/20 , G06F19/24 , G06K9/6218
摘要： A model selection method is provided for choosing the number of clusters, or more generally the parameters of a clustering algorithm. The algorithm is based on comparing the similarity between pairs of clustering runs on sub-samples or other perturbations of the data. High pairwise similarities show that the clustering represents a stable pattern in the data. The method is applicable to any clustering algorithm, and can also detect lack of structure. We show results on artificial and real data using a hierarchical clustering algorithm.
摘要翻译：提供了一种模型选择方法，用于选择聚类数量，或更一般地选择聚类算法的参数。该算法基于比较子样本上的聚类运行对与数据的其他扰动之间的相似性。高成对相似性表明聚类表示数据中的稳定模式。该方法适用于任何聚类算法，并且还可以检测到结构不足。我们使用层次聚类算法来显示人造和实际数据的结果。

6. 发明申请

US20050071140A1 Model selection for cluster data analysis 审中-公开
标题翻译：集群数据分析的模型选择
公开(公告)号：US20050071140A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10478191
申请日：2002-05-17
申请人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Isabelle Guyon
发明人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Isabelle Guyon
IPC分类号： G06F19/20 , G06F19/24 , G06G7/48 , G06G7/58 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06F16/35 , G06K9/6218 , G16B25/00 , G16B40/00
摘要： A model selection method is provided for choosing the number of clusters, or more generally the parameters of a clustering algorithm. The algorithm is based on comparing the similarity between pairs of clustering runs on sub-samples or other perturbations of the data. High pairwise similarities show that the clustering represents a stable pattern in the data. The method is applicable to any clustering algorithm, and can also detect lack of structure. We show results on artificial and real data using a hierarchical clustering algorithm.
摘要翻译：提供了一种模型选择方法，用于选择聚类数量，或更一般地选择聚类算法的参数。该算法基于比较子样本上的聚类运行对与数据的其他扰动之间的相似性。高成对相似性表明聚类表示数据中的稳定模式。该方法适用于任何聚类算法，并且还可以检测到结构不足。我们使用层次聚类算法来显示人造和实际数据的结果。

7. 发明授权

US08463718B2 Support vector machine-based method for analysis of spectral data 失效
标题翻译：支持向量机分析光谱数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US08463718B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12700575
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
发明人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N99/005 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6248 , G06K9/6269
摘要： Support vector machines are used to classify data contained within a structured dataset such as a plurality of signals generated by a spectral analyzer. The signals are pre-processed to ensure alignment of peaks across the spectra. Similarity measures are constructed to provide a basis for comparison of pairs of samples of the signal. A support vector machine is trained to discriminate between different classes of the samples. to identify the most predictive features within the spectra. In a preferred embodiment feature selection is performed to reduce the number of features that must be considered.
摘要翻译：支持向量机用于对包含在结构化数据集中的数据进行分类，例如由频谱分析仪产生的多个信号。信号被预处理，以确保谱峰的峰对准。构建相似性度量以提供用于比较信号样本对的基础。训练支持向量机以区分不同类别的样本。以识别光谱中最具预测性的特征。在优选实施例中，执行特征选择以减少必须考虑的特征的数量。

8. 发明申请

US20050071300A1 Kernels and methods for selecting kernels for use in learning machines 有权
标题翻译：内核和选择用于学习机器的内核的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050071300A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10477078
申请日：2002-05-07
申请人： Peter Bartlett , Andre Elisseeff , Bernard Schoelkopf
发明人： Peter Bartlett , Andre Elisseeff , Bernard Schoelkopf
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F15/18 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/24 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06K9/623 , G06F19/24 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6248 , G06K9/6269 , G06N99/005 , G06Q20/042
摘要： Kernels (206) for use in learning machines, such as support vector machines, and methods are provided for selection and construction of such kernels are controlled by the nature of the data to be analyzed (203). In particular, data which may possess characteristics such as structure, for example DNA sequences, documents; graphs, signals, such as ECG signals and microarray expression profiles; spectra; images; spatio-temporal data; and relational data, and which may possess invariances or noise components that can interfere with the ability to accurately extract the desired information. Where structured datasets are analyzed, locational kernels are defined to provide measures of similarity among data points (210). The locational kernels are then combined to generate the decision function, or kernel. Where invariance transformations or noise is present, tangent vectors are defined to identify relationships between the invariance or noise and the data points (222). A covariance matrix is formed using the tangent vectors, then used in generation of the kernel.
摘要翻译：提供用于学习机器（例如支持向量机）和方法的内核（206），用于选择和构建这样的内核，由所要分析的数据的性质来控制（203）。特别地，可以具有诸如结构的特征的数据，例如DNA序列，文献; 图形，信号，如ECG信号和微阵列表达谱; 光谱; 图片; 时空数据; 和关系数据，并且其可以具有可能干扰准确地提取所需信息的能力的不变性或噪声成分。在分析结构化数据集的情况下，定位内核以提供数据点之间的相似性度量（210）。然后组合位置内核以生成决策函数或内核。在存在不变性变换或噪声的情况下，定义向量以识别不变性或噪声与数据点之间的关系（222）。使用切向矢量形成协方差矩阵，然后用于生成内核。

9. 发明申请

US20100205124A1 SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE-BASED METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF SPECTRAL DATA 失效
标题翻译：支持向量机分析光谱数据分析方法
公开(公告)号：US20100205124A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12700575
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
发明人： Asa Ben-Hur , Andre Elisseeff , Olivier Chapelle , Jason Aaron Edward Weston
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N99/005 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6248 , G06K9/6269
摘要： Support vector machines are used to classify data contained within a structured dataset such as a plurality of signals generated by a spectral analyzer. The signals are pre-processed to ensure alignment of peaks across the spectra. Similarity measures are constructed to provide a basis for comparison of pairs of samples of the signal. A support vector machine is trained to discriminate between different classes of the samples. to identify the most predictive features within the spectra. In a preferred embodiment feature selection is performed to reduce the number of features that must be considered.
摘要翻译：支持向量机用于对包含在结构化数据集中的数据进行分类，例如由频谱分析仪产生的多个信号。信号被预处理，以确保谱峰的峰对准。构建相似性度量以提供用于比较信号样本对的基础。训练支持向量机以区分不同类别的样本。以识别光谱中最具预测性的特征。在优选实施例中，执行特征选择以减少必须考虑的特征的数量。

10. 发明申请

US20090083231A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING ELECTRONIC DATA RECORDS 有权
标题翻译：用于分析电子数据记录的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090083231A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12212950
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Frey Aagaard Eberholst , Andre Elisseeff , Peter Lundkvist , Ulf H. Nielsen , Erich M. Ruetsche
发明人： Frey Aagaard Eberholst , Andre Elisseeff , Peter Lundkvist , Ulf H. Nielsen , Erich M. Ruetsche
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3069 , G06F19/00 , G16H10/60 , G16H50/20 , Y10S707/928
摘要： A system and method for analyzing electronic data records including an annotation unit being operable to receive a set of electronic data records and to compute concept vectors for the set of electronic data records, wherein the coordinates of the concept vectors represent scores of the concepts in the respective electronic data record and wherein the concepts are part of an ontology, a similarity network unit being operable to compute a similarity network by means of the concept vectors and by at least one relationship between the concepts of the ontology, the similarity network representing similarities between the electronic data records, wherein the vertices of the similarity network represent the electronic data records and the edges of the similarity network represent similarity values indicating a degree of similarity between the vertices and steps for executing the system.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析电子数据记录的系统和方法，包括注释单元，其可操作以接收一组电子数据记录并计算该组电子数据记录的概念向量，其中概念向量的坐标表示相应的电子数据记录，并且其中所述概念是本体的一部分，相似性网络单元可操作以借助于所述概念向量和所述本体的概念之间的至少一个关系来计算相似性网络，所述相似性网络表示相似性网络，电子数据记录，其中相似网络的顶点表示电子数据记录，并且相似性网络的边缘表示表示用于执行系统的顶点和步骤之间的相似度的相似性值。

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