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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Optimized ferroelectric material crystallographic texture for enhanced high density feram
    • 优化的铁电材料晶体学纹理,用于增强高密度的feram
    • US20050199924A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • US10797503
    • 2004-03-10
    • Glen FoxSanjeev AggarwalRichard Bailey
    • Glen FoxSanjeev AggarwalRichard Bailey
    • H01L29/76
    • H01L28/55H01L27/11507
    • Ferroelectric capacitors (CFE) are provided, having upper and lower conductive electrodes (22, 18) spaced along an axis (48), and a ferroelectric material (20) between the electrodes, where the ferroelectric material (20) comprises unit cells (200) individually comprising an elongated dimension (c), and where 50-90% of the unit cells in the ferroelectric material are oriented with elongated dimensions substantially parallel to the axis. Methods (100) are provided for fabricating ferroelectric capacitors in a wafer, comprising forming (112) a ferroelectric material above a lower electrode material, the ferroelectric material comprising unit cells with an elongated dimension, wherein 50-90% of the unit cells are oriented with elongated dimensions substantially normal to an upper surface of the wafer.
    • 提供铁电电容器(C FE),其具有沿轴线(48)间隔开的上导电电极(22)和下导电电极(22,18)和电极之间的铁电材料(20),其中铁电材料 (20)包括分别包括细长尺寸(c)的单元电池(200),并且其中铁电材料中的50-90%的单元电池被取向为基本上平行于该轴线的细长尺寸。 提供了用于在晶片中制造铁电电容器的方法(100),包括在下电极材料上形成(112)铁电材料,所述铁电材料包括具有细长尺寸的单元电池,其中50-90%的单元电池定向 具有基本上垂直于晶片的上表面的细长尺寸。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Electromagnetic fields for systemic effect in therapy
    • 用于治疗全身效应的电磁场
    • US20070078292A1
    • 2007-04-05
    • US11243896
    • 2005-10-05
    • Marko MarkovCarlton HazlewoodArthur EricssonRichard Bailey
    • Marko MarkovCarlton HazlewoodArthur EricssonRichard Bailey
    • A61N2/00A61B17/52
    • A61N2/008
    • A new mechanism of therapeutic action of electromagnetic fields, based upon systemic effect, applies selected EMF signals to cause efficacious therapeutic effects at sites distant from the point of application. The method of generating specific EMF waveshape and application of this exogeneous signal for therapeutic purposes allows the benefit to be achieved via the systemic effect. The EMF signals take the form of a repetitive sequence of semi sinewaves, resulting in a pulsating waveform occurring at a frequency in the range of from about 50 to about 300 pulses per second. Bridge rectification is applied to a sinusoidal signal, and a resultant therapy signal takes the form of a repetitive sequence of semi sinewaves of up to about 300 pps with a periodically recurring DC component. The shape of alternating pulses in the resultant therapy signal is modified under computer control to achieve therapeutic effects. Flux densities in the range of several hundred Gauss up to several thousand Gauss are generated. The treatment with the resultant therapy signal may be applied to an arm or leg of a therapy recipient for a sufficient length of time to cause the recipient's entire blood volume to be exposed to the therapeutic field such that this can initiate effects in cells, tissues, and organs distant from the point of application
    • 基于全身效应的电磁场治疗作用的新机制应用所选择的EMF信号,以在远离使用点的位置产生有效的治疗效果。 产生特定EMF波形的方法和用于治疗目的的该外源信号的应用允许通过系统效应实现益处。 EMF信号采取半正弦波的重复序列的形式,导致在每秒约50至约300个脉冲的频率范围内发生脉动波形。 桥接整流被应用于正弦信号,并且所得到的治疗信号采用具有高达约300pps的半正弦波的重复序列的形式,并具有周期性重复的DC分量。 所得治疗信号中的交替脉冲的形状在计算机控制下被修改以达到治疗效果。 产生几百高斯范围内的通量密度高达几千高斯。 用所得到的治疗信号的治疗可以施用到治疗受体的臂或腿足够长的时间以使接受者的整个血容量暴露于治疗场,使得其可以起作用于细胞,组织, 远离使用点的器官