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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method of manufacturing polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cell, electrolyte membrane manufactured thereby and membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell using the membrane
    • 制造用于燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜的电解质膜的制造方法和使用膜的燃料电池的膜电极组件
    • JP2009206019A
    • 2009-09-10
    • JP2008049319
    • 2008-02-29
    • Japan Atomic Energy AgencyNitto Denko Corp日東電工株式会社独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構
    • YOSHIDA MASARUASANO MASAHARUMAEKAWA YASUNARICHIN SHINKANAGAI YOZOHIGUCHI HIROYUKITACHIBANA TOSHIMITSUEMORI HIDEYUKI
    • H01M8/02H01B1/06H01B13/00H01M8/10
    • Y02P70/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, which provides high proton conductivity at a low graft ratio while inhibiting deterioration of characteristics inherent to a polymer film substrate, inhibits dimensional change, mechanical strength change and permeation of methanol fuels, and moreover has favorable heat resistance and oxidation resistance and to provide a method of manufacturing the same.
      SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing a polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell is used, the method comprising a photografting polymerization step of carrying out irradiation of ultraviolet rays while a polymer film substrate is brought into contact with a monomer solution containing a vinyl monomer to which a sulfonic group is introduced, water and a ketone solvent so as to subject the vinyl monomer to photografting polymerization from the surface of the polymer film substrate in a liquid phase system, thereby extending graft chains on the substrate surface and from the substrate surface toward the inside, and a step of introducing a sulfonic group to a part to which a sulfonic group is introduced in the graft chains formed by the photografting polymerization step. As a result, since radicals are generated only on the substrate surface, the vinyl monomer is graft polymerized from the substrate surface toward the inside, and further, sulfonic groups are introduced to obtain a polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell having favorable properties while keeping properties inherent to the substrate.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种用于燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜,其在低接枝率下提供高质子传导性,同时抑制聚合物膜基材固有的特性的劣化,抑制尺寸变化,机械强度变化和渗透 的甲醇燃料,并且具有良好的耐热性和抗氧化性,并提供其制造方法。 解决方案:使用制造用于燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜的方法,该方法包括在聚合物膜基材与含有乙烯基的单体溶液接触的同时进行紫外线的照射的光漫游聚合步骤 引入磺酸基的单体,水和酮溶剂,以便在液相体系中使乙烯基单体从聚合物膜基材的表面进行光漫射聚合,从而在基材表面和基材上延伸接枝链 表面朝向内部,以及在通过光漫射聚合步骤形成的接枝链中将磺酸基引入到引入了磺酸基的部分的步骤。 结果,由于仅在基板表面产生自由基,所以乙烯基单体从基板表面向内部接枝聚合,并且进一步导入磺基以获得具有良好性能的燃料电池用聚合物电解质膜,同时保持 基材固有的特性。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT