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    • 5. 发明专利
    • Polymer electrolyte membrane comprising alkylether graft chain, and method of producing the same
    • 包含碱金属链的聚合物电解质膜及其制造方法
    • JP2010182436A
    • 2010-08-19
    • JP2009022352
    • 2009-02-03
    • Japan Atomic Energy AgencyKanagawa Univ学校法人神奈川大学独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構
    • MAEKAWA YASUNARIENOMOTO KAZUYUKIKIHARA NOBUHIRO
    • H01M8/02C08J7/18H01B1/06H01B13/00H01M8/10
    • H01M8/1039C08J7/18C08J2323/00C08J2327/12H01M8/1018H01M8/1023H01M8/1088Y02E60/521Y02P70/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrolyte membrane for use in a fuel cell having excellent proton conductivity, low water content, resistance to hot water, and fuel impermeability, which is more excellent than a conventional polymer electrolyte membrane, in particulr, an electrolyte membrane prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization of a styrene monomer onto a polymer substrate, and a method of producing the same. SOLUTION: The method for producing the electrolyte membrane for use in a fuel cell includes processes of: performing radiation-induced graft polymerization of a vinyl monomer having a nucleophilic functional group selected from an acylvinyl ether derivative, a styrene derivative, and a methacrylic acid derivative, with a polymer substrate having a fluorine-containing polymer, an olefin-containing polymer, or an aromatic polymer; deprotecting an ester bond of a graft chain on the polymer substrate introduced by the radiation-induced graft polymerization; and introducing an alkylethersulfonic acid structure into the nucleophilic functional group of the graft chain thus deprotected, by use of an electrophilic reagent selected from cyclic sulfonic acid ester and alkylhalide sulfonate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于燃料电池的电解质膜,其具有优异的质子传导性,低含水量,耐热水性和燃料不渗透性,其比常规聚合物电解质膜更优异,特别是 ,通过苯乙烯单体的辐射诱导接枝聚合制备在聚合物基材上的电解质膜及其制备方法。 解决方案:用于生产用于燃料电池的电解质膜的方法包括以下步骤:对具有选自酰基乙烯基醚衍生物,苯乙烯衍生物和苯乙烯衍生物的亲核官能团的乙烯基单体进行辐射诱导的接枝聚合 甲基丙烯酸衍生物,具有含氟聚合物的聚合物基材,含烯烃的聚合物或芳族聚合物; 通过辐射诱导的接枝聚合引入的聚合物基材上的接枝链的酯键脱保护; 并通过使用选自环状磺酸酯和烷基卤化物磺酸盐的亲电试剂将烷基醚磺酸结构引入接枝链的亲核官能团,从而脱保护。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Crosslinked aromatic polymer electrolyte membrane and its manufacturing method
    • 交联芳香族聚合物电解质膜及其制造方法
    • JP2008195748A
    • 2008-08-28
    • JP2007029223
    • 2007-02-08
    • Japan Atomic Energy Agency独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構
    • CHIN SHINKAMAEKAWA YASUNARIASANO MASAHARUYOSHIDA MASARU
    • C08J5/22C08J7/12H01B1/06H01B13/00H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/1018H01M8/0289H01M8/04197H01M8/1011H01M8/1025H01M8/1027H01M8/103H01M8/1032H01M8/1088Y02E60/523Y02P70/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crosslinked aromatic polymer electrolyte membrane that has a low water content and exhibits high proton conductivity, low methanol permeability, a high antioxidative property and excellent mechanical properties, and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: An aromatic polymer film substrate or a grafted aromatic polymer film substrate having a monomer introduced thereinto as a graft chain is given a crosslinked structure by ionizing radiation irradiation. As the aromatic polymer film substrate and the grafted aromatic polymer film substrate endowed with the crosslinked structure are insoluble in a sulfonating solution, these film substrates are directly sulfonated to give the crosslinked aromatic polymer electrolyte membrane. As introduction of the monomer as the graft chain permits control of the crosslinked structure of the electrolyte membrane and of the microphase separation structure in a proton conductive domain, the crosslinked aromatic polymer electrolyte membrane, which has a low water content and exhibits high proton conductivity, low methanol permeability, a high antioxidative property and excellent mechanical properties, can be prepared. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有低含水量并且显示出高质子传导性,低甲醇渗透性,高抗氧化性和优异机械性能的交联芳族聚合物电解质膜及其制造方法。 解决方案:通过电离辐射照射将具有引入其中的单体作为接枝链的芳族聚合物膜基材或接枝的芳族聚合物膜基材赋予交联结构。 由于芳族聚合物膜基材和具有交联结构的接枝芳族聚合物膜基材不溶于磺化溶液,所以这些膜基材直接磺化,得到交联的芳族聚合物电解质膜。 由于作为接枝链的单体的引入允许控制质子传导区域中的电解质膜和微相分离结构的交联结构,所以具有低含水量并且显示出高质子传导性的交联芳族聚合物电解质膜, 可以制备低甲醇渗透性,高抗氧化性和优异的机械性能。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Resin composition colored by quantum beam and nano imaging formation method
    • 通过量子束和纳米成像方法着色的树脂组合物
    • JP2007031650A
    • 2007-02-08
    • JP2005220517
    • 2005-07-29
    • Japan Atomic Energy Agency独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構
    • MAEKAWA YASUNARIYOSHIDA MASARU
    • C08L101/00C08K5/18C08K5/34C09K3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that almost no reaction mechanisms of highly practicable organic molecules such as photochromic molecules with quantum beams have been made clear and that no promising proposals have been made concerning next-generation recording systems that enhance recording density by leaps and bounds though utilization of quantum beams having a wavelength of a pattern size or less is inevitable as light used for densification.
      SOLUTION: A resin film, comprised of a compound generating an acid by quantum beams (acid-generating agent) and an environmentally chromic molecule chemically convertible from a colorless substance to a colored substance by the acid with good efficiency, is irradiated with quantum nano beams operable at a high speed thereby to realize writing technology of colored patterns having nano scale resolution that attains a recording density several figures higher than that of conventional recording media utilizing light.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了解决几乎没有高度实用的有机分子如光致变色分子与量子束的反应机理已经清楚的问题,并且对于增强记录的下一代记录系统没有提出有希望的建议 尽管利用具有图案尺寸或更小的波长的量子束,但是由于用于致密化的光是不可避免的,所以通过跨越式的密度来实现。

      解决方案:通过量子光(酸产生剂)产生酸的化合物和通过酸从无色物质化学转化成有色物质的环境色度分子的树脂膜被照射到具有良好效率的酸中 能够以高速操作的量子纳米光束,从而实现具有纳米级分辨率的彩色图案的写入技术,其具有比利用光的常规记录介质高几十倍的记录密度。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT