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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Congestion Control in Stateless Domains
    • 无状态域中的拥塞控制
    • US20100182907A1
    • 2010-07-22
    • US12514016
    • 2006-11-09
    • Ferenc PinterAttila BaderAndras CsaszarAttila Takacs
    • Ferenc PinterAttila BaderAndras CsaszarAttila Takacs
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L47/26H04L47/18H04L47/70
    • Reducing congestion in an IP domain wherein congested data flows arriving at an egress edge node of the network are identified. Total congestion represented by the congested flows is determined, and a congestion extent notification is sent from the egress edge node to its ingress edge node peer. The congestion extent notification includes information regarding the total congestion and is sent on a per-class basis. Congested core routers in the network insert DSCPs into data packets passing through them to enable the egress edge nodes to identify the affected flows. The core routers may also send congestion metric messages, designed to follow the same path as the marked packets, to inform the egress edge nodes of the extent of congestion. In an alternative method, the egress edge nodes inform their ingress peers that congestion is present, without initially identifying the extent. The ingress edge node sends a query downstream with a congestion metric.
    • 识别其中拥塞数据流到达网络的出口边缘节点的IP域中的拥塞。 确定拥塞流表示的总拥塞,并且从出口边缘节点向其入口边缘节点对等体发送拥塞范围通知。 拥堵范围通知包括关于总拥塞的信息,并且以每个等级的形式发送。 网络中的拥塞核心路由器将DSCP插入到通过它们的数据包中,以使出口边缘节点能够识别受影响的流。 核心路由器还可以发送设计为遵循与标记分组相同的路径的拥塞度量消息,以向出口边缘节点通知拥塞程度。 在另一种方法中,出口边缘节点通知他们的入口对等体,拥塞是存在的,而没有初始地识别该范围。 入口边缘节点向下游发送具有拥塞度量的查询。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Edge node for a network domain
    • 网络边缘节点
    • US08509085B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US12514046
    • 2006-11-10
    • Attila BaderAttila TakacsAndras Csaszar
    • Attila BaderAttila TakacsAndras Csaszar
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L47/12H04L47/10H04L47/11H04L47/26H04L47/31H04W36/00
    • An egress node is proposed for a network domain that comprises at least one ingress node for receiving and routing data units belonging to a plurality of flows into said network domain, a plurality of interior routers for routing said data units through said network domain, and said egress node(s). One or more of the interior routers is arranged to detect whether it is subject to a congestion condition and to congestion mark routed data units if it is subject to said congestion condition. The egress node comprises a control element arranged for performing a congestion handling function that comprises a part for detecting the presence of congestion marked data units arriving at said edge node, and a part for reacting to the detection of the presence of congestion marked data units by invoking a congestion control process. The congestion control comprises sending to said ingress node an instruction for terminating one or more flows to thereby reduce a traffic load, waiting a predetermined period of time and then determining whether congestion marked data units are still arriving at said edge node, and if congestion marked data units are still arriving, repeating the sending and waiting steps.
    • 提出了一种用于网络域的出口节点,其包括至少一个入口节点,用于接收和路由属于多个流的数据单元到所述网络域中,多个内部路由器用于通过所述网络域路由所述数据单元,并且所述多个内部路由器 出口节点。 内部路由器中的一个或多个被布置成检测它是否遭受拥塞状况,并且如果它遭受所述拥塞状况则阻塞路由数据单元。 出口节点包括一个控制元件,用于执行拥塞处理功能,该功能包括用于检测到达所述边缘节点的拥塞标记数据单元的存在的部分,以及响应于通过以下方式检测拥塞标记数据单元的部分: 调用拥塞控制过程。 拥塞控制包括向所述入口节点发送用于终止一个或多个流的指令,从而减少业务负载,等待预定时间段,然后确定拥塞标记数据单元是否仍然到达所述边缘节点,并且如果拥塞标记 数据单元仍然到达,重复发送和等待步骤。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Congestion control in stateless domains
    • 无状态域中拥塞控制
    • US08009568B2
    • 2011-08-30
    • US12514016
    • 2006-11-09
    • Ferenc PinterAttila BaderAndras CsaszarAttila Takacs
    • Ferenc PinterAttila BaderAndras CsaszarAttila Takacs
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L47/26H04L47/18H04L47/70
    • Reducing congestion in an IP domain wherein congested data flows arriving at an egress edge node of the network are identified. Total congestion represented by the congested flows is determined, and a congestion extent notification is sent from the egress edge node to its ingress edge node peer. The congestion extent notification includes information regarding the total congestion and is sent on a per-class basis. Congested core routers in the network insert DSCPs into data packets passing through them to enable the egress edge nodes to identify the affected flows. The core routers may also send congestion metric messages, designed to follow the same path as the marked packets, to inform the egress edge nodes of the extent of congestion. In an alternative method, the egress edge nodes inform their ingress peers that congestion is present, without initially identifying the extent. The ingress edge node sends a query downstream with a congestion metric.
    • 识别其中拥塞数据流到达网络的出口边缘节点的IP域中的拥塞。 确定拥塞流表示的总拥塞,并且从出口边缘节点向其入口边缘节点对等体发送拥塞范围通知。 拥堵范围通知包括关于总拥塞的信息,并且以每个等级的形式发送。 网络中的拥塞核心路由器将DSCP插入到通过它们的数据包中,以使出口边缘节点能够识别受影响的流。 核心路由器还可以发送设计为遵循与标记分组相同的路径的拥塞度量消息,以向出口边缘节点通知拥塞程度。 在另一种方法中,出口边缘节点通知他们的入口对等体,拥塞是存在的,而没有初始地识别出该范围。 入口边缘节点向下游发送具有拥塞度量的查询。