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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Medical skin mountable device
    • 医用皮肤安装装置
    • US20060264835A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11411081
    • 2006-04-25
    • Ole NielsenJim RadmerJan Preuthun
    • Ole NielsenJim RadmerJan Preuthun
    • A61M5/32
    • A61M5/14248A61M5/14216A61M5/14224A61M5/14526A61M5/1486A61M2005/14252A61M2005/14268A61M2005/14506A61M2005/14513A61M2005/1585
    • A medical device is provided comprising a transcutaneous device unit and a reservoir unit. The transcutaneous device unit comprises a transcutaneous device for transporting a fluid through a skin portion of a subject, and a mounting surface adapted for application to the skin of the subject. The reservoir unit comprises a reservoir adapted to contain a fluid drug, the reservoir comprising an outlet means allowing the transcutaneous device to be arranged in fluid communication with an interior of the reservoir, and an expelling assembly for expelling a fluid drug out of the reservoir and through the skin of the subject via the transcutaneous device. The transcutaneous device unit and the reservoir unit further comprise coupling means allowing the reservoir unit to be secured to the transcutaneous device unit in the situation of use. By this arrangement a two-unit system is provided which can be used in a convenient and cost-effective manner.
    • 提供了包括经皮装置单元和储存器单元的医疗装置。 经皮装置单元包括用于输送流体通过受试者的皮肤部分的经皮装置和适于施用于受试者皮肤的安装表面。 储存器单元包括适于容纳流体药物的储存器,储存器包括允许经皮装置与储存器的内部流体连通的出口装置和用于将流体药物排出储存器的排出组件,以及 通过经皮装置穿过受试者的皮肤。 经皮装置单元和储存器单元还包括联接装置,允许储存器单元在使用情况下固定到经皮装置单元。 通过这种布置,提供了可以以便利且具有成本效益的方式使用的两单元系统。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Digital pulse width controlled oscillation modulator
    • 数字脉宽调制振荡器
    • US20060232351A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US10548432
    • 2004-03-23
    • Ole Nielsen
    • Ole Nielsen
    • H03K7/08
    • H03M5/08H03M3/506H03M7/3004H03M7/3028H03M7/304
    • A pulse width modulator (10) for converting a digital signal into a PWM signal, comprising a plurality of integrators (11) with integrator gains (12) arranged in series, a comparator (17) for comparing the output of the last integrator (11′) with a reference, and thereby creating the PWM signal. The modulator further has means (13) for realizing self-oscillation at a desired switching frequency, and a feedback path (14) connected to a point down stream said comparator and leading to a plurality of summing points, each preceding one of said integrators, wherein the PWM signal is quantized in time by the clock frequency of the modulator, and wherein the integrator gains (12) are adapted to reduce any quantization noise.
    • 一种用于将数字信号转换为PWM信号的脉冲宽度调制器(10),包括具有串联布置的积分器增益(12)的多个积分器(11),比较器(17),用于比较最后一个积分器 '),从而产生PWM信号。 调制器还具有用于以期望的开关频率实现自振荡的装置(13)和连接到下游流的所述比较器并且导致多个求和点的反馈路径(14),每个求和点各自在所述积分器之一之前, 其中所述PWM信号在调制器的时钟频率上被量化,并且其中所述积分器增益(12)适于减少任何量化噪声。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of racemic citalopram and/or S-or R-citalopram by separation of a mixture of R-and S-citalopram
    • 通过分离R和S-西酞普兰混合物制备外消旋西酞普兰和/或S-或R-西酞普兰的方法
    • US07112686B2
    • 2006-09-26
    • US10482000
    • 2002-06-25
    • Rikke E. HumbleTroels V. ChristensenMichael H. RockOle NielsenHans PetersenRobert Dancer
    • Rikke E. HumbleTroels V. ChristensenMichael H. RockOle NielsenHans PetersenRobert Dancer
    • C07D307/78C07D307/87C07D307/93
    • C07D307/87
    • The invention relates to a process for the preparation of racemic citalopram free base or an acid addition salt thereof and/or R- or S-citalopram as the free base or an acid addition salt thereof by separation of a mixture of R- and S-citalopram with more than 50% of one of the enantiomers into a fraction consisting of racemic citalopram and/or a fraction of S-citalopram or R-citalopram characterized in that i) citalopram is precipitated from a solvent as the free base or as an acid addition salt thereof; ii) the precipitate formed is separated from the mother liquor; iia) if the precipitate is crystalline it is optionally recrystallised one or more times to form racemic citalopram, and then optionally converted into an acid addition salt thereof; iib) if the precipitate is not crystalline, steps i) and ii) are optionally repeated until a crystalline precipitate is obtained and the crystalline precipitate is recrystallised one or more times to form racemic citalopram, and then optionally converted into an acid addition salt thereof; iii) the mother liquor is optionally subjected to further purification and S-citalopram or R-citalopram is isolated from the mother liquor and optionally converted into an addition salt thereof.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过分离R和S-的混合物来制备外消旋西酞普兰游离碱或其酸加成盐和/或R-或S-西酞普兰作为游离碱或其酸加成盐的方法, 西酞普兰与超过50%的一种对映异构体组成由外消旋西酞普兰和/或S-西酞普兰或R-西酞普兰的部分组成的部分,其特征在于i)西酞普兰作为游离碱或作为酸从溶剂中沉淀出来 其加成盐; ii)形成的沉淀物与母液分离; 如果沉淀物是结晶的,则任选地重结晶一次或多次以形成外消旋西酞普兰,然后任选地转化成其酸加成盐; iib)如果沉淀物不结晶,则任选地重复步骤i)和ii),直到获得结晶沉淀物,并将结晶沉淀物重结晶一次或多次以形成外消旋西酞普兰,然后任选地转化为其酸加成盐; iii)任选地将母液进一步纯化,并从母液中分离S-西酞普兰或R-西酞普兰,并任选地转化成其加成盐。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Half-bridge driver and power conversion system with such driver
    • 半桥驱动器和电源转换系统带有这样的驱动
    • US20050122754A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US10499194
    • 2002-12-05
    • Ole Nielsen
    • Ole Nielsen
    • H02M1/08H03K17/06H03K17/687H02M7/5387
    • H03K17/6871H03K17/063
    • A half-bridge driver includes first and second power switches, connected with their respective current paths in series, a pulse generator for generating a voltage pulse waveform, arranged to drive the first power switch, a first current generator for generating a current pulse for each negative flank of the voltage pulse waveform, a second current generator for generating a current pulse for each positive flank of said voltage pulse waveform, and a differential current receiver circuit. The differential current receiver circuit is connected to the first and second current generators, and is arranged to generate an output signal equal to the difference of the currents flowing through the current generators. The output signal is arranged to drive the second power switch.
    • 半桥驱动器包括与其各自的电流路径串联连接的第一和第二电源开关,用于产生电压脉冲波形的脉冲发生器,用于驱动第一电源开关,第一电流发生器,用于为每个电流脉冲产生电流脉冲 电压脉冲波形的负侧面,用于为所述电压脉冲波形的每个正侧面产生电流脉冲的第二电流发生器和差动电流接收器电路。 差分电流接收器电路连接到第一和第二电流发生器,并且被布置为产生等于流过电流发生器的电流的差的输出信号。 输出信号被布置成驱动第二电源开关。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CRYSTALLINE BASE OF ESCITALOPRAM AND ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS COMPRISING ESCITALOPRAM BASE
    • 包括ESCITALOPRAM基板的晶圆和可折叠片
    • US20110046218A1
    • 2011-02-24
    • US12916750
    • 2010-11-01
    • Robert DancerHans PetersenOle NielsenMichael Harold RockHelle EliasenKen Liljegren
    • Robert DancerHans PetersenOle NielsenMichael Harold RockHelle EliasenKen Liljegren
    • A61K31/343C07D307/87A61P25/24
    • C07D307/81
    • The present invention relates to the crystalline base of the well known antidepressant drug escitalopram, S-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile, formulations of said base, a process for the preparation of purified salts of escitalopram, such as the oxalate, using the base, the salts obtained by said process and formulations containing such salts, and a process for the preparation of purified escitalopram free base or salts of escitalopram, such as the oxalate, using the hydrobromide, the salts obtained by said process and formulations containing such salts. Finally the present invention relates to an orodispersible tablet having a hardness of at least 22 N and an oral-disintegration time of less than 120 s and comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient adsorbed onto a water soluble filler wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient has a melting point in the range of 40-100° C., as well as a method for making such an orodispersible tablet.
    • 本发明涉及众所周知的抗抑郁药物依他普仑S-1- [3-(二甲基氨基)丙基] -1-(4-氟苯基)-1,3-二氢-5-异苯并呋喃甲腈的结晶碱,所述制剂为 碱,使用碱,草酸盐的纯化盐的制备方法,通过所述方法获得的盐和含有这些盐的制剂的方法,以及制备纯化的依他普仑游离碱或依他普仑的盐的方法, 例如草酸盐,使用氢溴酸盐,通过所述方法获得的盐和含有这些盐的制剂。 最后,本发明涉及硬度至少为22N,口服崩解时间小于120秒的可分散片剂,其包含吸附在水溶性填料上的活性药物成分,其中活性药物成分的熔点为 40-100℃的范围,以及制造这种可分散片剂的方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CRYSTALLINE BASE OF ESCITALOPRAM AND ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS COMPRISING ESCITALOPRAM BASE
    • 包括ESCITALOPRAM基板的晶圆和可折叠片
    • US20070021499A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11425522
    • 2006-06-21
    • Robert DancerHans PetersenOle NielsenMichael RockHelle EliasenKen Liljegren
    • Robert DancerHans PetersenOle NielsenMichael RockHelle EliasenKen Liljegren
    • A61K31/343C07D307/02
    • C07D307/81
    • The present invention relates to the crystalline base of the well known antidepressant drug escitalopram, S-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile, formulations of said base, a process for the preparation of purified salts of escitalopram, such as the oxalate, using the base, the salts obtained by said process and formulations containing such salts, and a process for the preparation of purified escitalopram free base or salts of escitalopram, such as the oxalate, using the hydrobromide, the salts obtained by said process and formulations containing such salts. Finally the present invention relates to an orodispersible tablet having a hardness of at least 22 N and an oral-disintegration time of less than 120 s and comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient adsorbed onto a water soluble filler wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient has a melting point in the range of 40-100° C., as well as a method for making such an orodispersible tablet.
    • 本发明涉及众所周知的抗抑郁药物依他普仑S-1- [3-(二甲基氨基)丙基] -1-(4-氟苯基)-1,3-二氢-5-异苯并呋喃甲腈的结晶碱,所述制剂为 碱,使用碱,草酸盐的纯化盐的制备方法,通过所述方法获得的盐和含有这些盐的制剂的方法,以及制备纯化的依他普仑游离碱或依他普仑的盐的方法, 例如草酸盐,使用氢溴酸盐,通过所述方法获得的盐和含有这些盐的制剂。 最后,本发明涉及硬度至少为22N,口服崩解时间小于120秒的可分散片剂,其包含吸附在水溶性填料上的活性药物成分,其中活性药物成分的熔点为 40-100℃的范围,以及制造这种可分散片剂的方法。