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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for removal of oil well paraffin
    • 去除油井石蜡的方法和装置
    • US4911239A
    • 1990-03-27
    • US183780
    • 1988-04-20
    • Elmer WincklerJames W. McManus
    • Elmer WincklerJames W. McManus
    • E21B17/10E21B36/00E21B36/04E21B37/00
    • E21B17/1057E21B36/006E21B36/04E21B37/00
    • A method and apparatus for reducing the accumulation of paraffin within an oil well that includes forming an electric circuit contact between the oil well sucker rod and tubing and connecting a power source to the sucker rod and tubing. An electric current is applied to the sucker rod in order to generate heat thereat. Preferably a rolling circuit contact is offset from the sucker rod to form a moving contact between the sucker rod and tubing, and in a preferred form a section of the sucker rod and pump is made of a material having a greater electrical resistance to increase the heat generated in a region of high paraffin accumulation. In another embodiment circuit assemblies are provided in the production string to alter the region being heated as the sucker rod reciprocates.
    • 一种用于减少石油在油井内积聚的方法和装置,其包括在油井抽吸杆和管道之间形成电路接触并将动力源连接到抽油杆和管道。 向抽油杆施加电流以在其上产生热量。 优选地,滚动回路接触件从抽油杆偏移以在抽油杆和油管之间形成可移动接触,并且在优选形式中,抽油杆和泵的一部分由具有较大电阻的材料制成以增加热量 在高石蜡积聚区域产生。 在另一个实施例中,电线组件设置在生产线中以改变随着抽油杆往复运动而被加热的区域。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Omeprazole process and compositions thereof
    • 奥美拉唑方法及其组合物
    • US6166213A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US169231
    • 1998-10-09
    • Nick AnousisJames W. McManusBenjamin Newton BanksLingwen ZhouHui Liu
    • Nick AnousisJames W. McManusBenjamin Newton BanksLingwen ZhouHui Liu
    • A61K31/4184A61P1/04C07D401/12
    • C07D401/12
    • The present invention describes an improved process for the preparation, isolation, and purification of the anti-ulcer agent omeprazole whereby the sulfide precursor pyrmetazole is reacted subsurfacely with exactly one molar equivalent of meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in methylene chloride or toluene solution; residual organic solvent is removed from the aqueous layer by vacuum distillation; crude product is obtained by reactive crystallization with an alkyl formate and seeding; and pure product is isolated by recrystallization in methanol-water containing aqueous NaOH by subsurface addition of aqueous acetic acid to pH 9.0, seeding, filtration, washing, and drying. Compositions of omeprazole containing no chromatographically detectable levels of residual non-alcoholic organic reaction solvent are also described.
    • 本发明描述了一种用于制备,分离和纯化抗溃疡剂奥美拉唑的改进方法,其中硫化物前体吡咪唑与正好一摩尔当量的间氯过氧苯甲酸在二氯甲烷或甲苯溶液中地下反应; 通过真空蒸馏从水层除去残留的有机溶剂; 粗产物通过与甲酸烷基酯反应结晶并接种获得; 通过在甲醇 - 含水NaOH水溶液中再次析出纯产物,通过地下加入乙酸水溶液至pH 9.0,接种,过滤,洗涤和干燥。 还描述了不含色谱可检测水平的残留非醇有机反应溶剂的奥美拉唑组合物。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for removing oil well paraffin
    • 去除油井石蜡的方法和装置
    • US4538682A
    • 1985-09-03
    • US530366
    • 1983-09-08
    • James W. McManusElmer WincklerJames Backus
    • James W. McManusElmer WincklerJames Backus
    • E21B36/04E21B37/00
    • E21B37/00E21B36/04
    • A method of removing paraffin build up from an oil well which includes determining the location of a cooler portion of the oil well at which paraffin build up occurs, introducing an inductance heating element down into the annular space between the oil well tubing and the oil well casing, positioning the inductance heating element in the vicinity of the cooler portion and inductance heating the inside surface of the oil well tube to at least the temperature about that of the melting point of paraffin. Preferably, the inside surface of the tube is heated on the down stroke of the oil well sucker rod and at the start of the sucker rod up stroke in order to strip the paraffin from the tubing. The outside surface of the sucker rod is heated on its up stroke and the inductance heater has multiple bands of coil to heat the same general area of the sucker rod as it travels.
    • 一种从油井中除去石蜡的方法,包括确定发生石蜡堆积的油井的较冷部分的位置,将电感加热元件引入到油井管和油井之间的环形空间中 将电感加热元件定位在冷却器部分附近,并且将油井管内表面的电感加热至至少约为石蜡熔点的温度。 优选地,管的内表面在油井抽吸杆的下冲程和在抽油杆上升行程开始时被加热,以从管道中剥离石蜡。 抽油杆的外表面在其行程上被加热,并且电感加热器具有多个线圈,以加热抽油杆行进时的相同的一般区域。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Omerazole process and compositions thereof
    • 奥美拉唑法及其组合物
    • US06191148B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09461605
    • 1999-12-15
    • James W. McManusNick AnousisBenjamin Newton BanksHui LiuLingwen Zhou
    • James W. McManusNick AnousisBenjamin Newton BanksHui LiuLingwen Zhou
    • A61K314439
    • C07D401/12
    • The present invention describes an improved process for the preparation, isolation, and purification of the anti-ulcer agent omeprazole whereby the sulfide precursor pyrmetazole is reacted subsurfacely with exactly one molar equivalent of meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in a chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon or aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, such as methylene chloride or toluene; residual organic solvent is removed from the aqueous layer by vacuum distillation; crude product is obtained by reactive crystallization with an alkyl formate or formic acid solution and seeding; and pure product is isolated by recrystallization in methanol-water containing aqueous NaOH by subsurface addition of aqueous acetic acid to pH 9.0, seeding, filtration, washing, and drying. Omeprazole and compositions of omeprazole containing no chromatographically detectable levels of residual non-alcoholic organic reaction solvent and diminished levels of alcoholic solvent are also described.
    • 本发明描述了一种用于制备,分离和纯化抗溃疡剂奥美拉唑的改进方法,其中硫化物前体pyrmetazole在氯代脂族烃或芳族烃溶剂中与恰好一摩尔当量的间氯过氧苯甲酸在地下反应, 如二氯甲烷或甲苯; 通过真空蒸馏从水层除去残留的有机溶剂; 粗产物通过与甲酸烷基酯或甲酸溶液反应结晶并接种获得; 通过在甲醇 - 含水NaOH水溶液中再次析出纯产物,通过地下加入乙酸水溶液至pH 9.0,接种,过滤,洗涤和干燥。 还描述了奥美拉唑和不含色谱可检测水平的残留的非酒精有机反应溶剂和降低的醇溶剂水平的奥美拉唑组合物。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Reductive alkylation of saturated cyclic amines
    • 饱和环胺的还原烷基化
    • US07199240B2
    • 2007-04-03
    • US10726091
    • 2003-12-02
    • James W. McManusBryan G. KrielMichael Stranberg
    • James W. McManusBryan G. KrielMichael Stranberg
    • C07D401/06
    • C07D213/38
    • Saturated cyclic amines (e.g., piperazines and piperidines) are reductively alkylated with an N-containing heteroaryl carbaldehyde using an alkylcarboxylic acid and a borohydride to obtain a product comprising an N-((N-containing heteroaryl)methyl)-substituted cyclic amine and one or more borane complexes thereof, after which the product is treated with a catalytic amount of a Pt or Pd catalyst in the presence of an alcohol to cleave the borane complex(es) and thereby afford the N-((N-containing heteroaryl)methyl)cyclic amine free of borane complex. Saturated cyclic amines are also reductively alkylated by adding an N-containing heteroaryl carbaldehyde and the amine to a tetrahydroborate salt-alkylcarboxylic acid-solvent admixture and aging the resulting reaction mixture to obtain an alkylated product substantially free of borane complex.
    • 使用烷基羧酸和硼氢化物将饱和环胺(例如哌嗪和哌啶)与含N杂芳基甲醛还原烷基化,得到包含N - ((N)杂芳基)甲基) - 取代的环状胺和一种 或更多的硼烷配合物,之后在催化量的Pt或Pd催化剂的存在下,在醇的存在下处理产物以裂解硼烷络合物,由此得到N - ((N)杂芳基)甲基 )环胺不含硼烷络合物。 饱和环胺也通过将N含杂芳基甲醛和胺加入到四氢硼酸盐 - 烷基羧酸 - 溶剂混合物中进行还原烷基化,并使所得反应混合物老化,得到基本上不含硼烷络合物的烷基化产物。