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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Well safety valve
    • 井安全阀
    • US4461353A
    • 1984-07-24
    • US401005
    • 1982-07-22
    • Michael B. VinzantSteven C. SpeegleMichael W. MeadersRobert L. Hilts
    • Michael B. VinzantSteven C. SpeegleMichael W. MeadersRobert L. Hilts
    • E21B34/00E21B34/10E21B43/12
    • E21B34/105E21B43/121E21B2034/002Y10T137/87161
    • A retrievable well safety valve in a cased well system including a tubing string, a dual packer downhole around the tubing sealing with the casing and submersible pump in the tubing string below the packer.The safety valve controls flow of pumped fluids through the tubing to surface and directs gas flow into the casing annulus above the packer. When the safety valve is landed in cooperating tubing nipples above the packer, separated central annular flow passages are formed for pumped fluids and gas respectively.A ball valve in the central flow passage controls pumped fluid flow therethrough and an annular valve coupled to the ball valve controls gas flow from below the packer through the annular flow passage around and by the ball valve.When the ball valve is in the down and open position, the valve ball member engages a lower seat, which maintains the central and annular flow passages separate and prevents comingling flow of fluids and gas.The coupled valves are held open by pressured fluid from surface and are closed automatically on loss of pressure in their control fluid circuits.When the valves close, a circuit of flow passages for recirculating pumped fluids and gas are opened below the ball valve and the pump may continue operation without overload.
    • 一种套管井系统中的可回收井安全阀,包括油管柱,围绕油管的双封隔器井下,以及封隔器下方的油管柱中的潜油泵。 安全阀控制泵送流体通过管道到达表面的流动,并将气流引导到封隔器上方的壳体环空中。 当安全阀降落在封隔器上方的配套管接头上时,分别形成了用于泵送的流体和气体的分离的中心环形流动通道。 中央流动通道中的球阀控制泵送的流体流过其中,并且连接到球阀的环形阀控制气体从封隔器下方通过围绕球阀的环形流动通道。 当球阀处于向下和打开位置时,阀球构件接合下座,其将中心和环形流动通道分开并防止流体和气体的流出。 联动阀门由压力流体从表面保持打开,并在其控制流体回路中的压力损失时自动关闭。 当阀关闭时,用于循环泵送流体和气体的流动通道的回路在球阀下方打开,并且泵可以继续运行而不会过载。