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    • 2. 发明申请
    • System and method providing secure access to a computer system
    • 提供对计算机系统的安全访问的系统和方法
    • US20070150743A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US11607764
    • 2006-12-01
    • Sidney WeatherfordSteven SmithJames Pritchard
    • Sidney WeatherfordSteven SmithJames Pritchard
    • H04K1/00
    • H04L63/0846G06F21/31G06F21/606
    • A system and method for providing secure access to a computer system. An access device divides the password into multiple segments and places them in data packets. In one embodiment, an authentication server has multiple addresses, and each packet is sent to a different address. The server then reassembles the password. In another embodiment, when the server receives a password, the server sends an index value back to the access device, which then accesses the server on another address indicated by the index value. Alternatively, the password is sent to multiple addresses for the server, and the server determines whether any of the received packets have been altered. The multiple password packets may be forced to follow different paths to the server, thereby denying hackers the ability to intercept all of the password characters or determine the inter-packet timing factor. The system is effective against passive and active hackers, Trojans, and phishing techniques.
    • 一种用于提供对计算机系统的安全访问的系统和方法。 访问设备将密码分成多个段并将其放在数据包中。 在一个实施例中,认证服务器具有多个地址,并且每个分组被发送到不同的地址。 然后服务器重新组合密码。 在另一个实施例中,当服务器接收到密码时,服务器将索引值发送回访问设备,接入设备然后在由索引值指示的另一地址上访问服务器。 或者,密码被发送到服务器的多个地址,并且服务器确定是否有任何接收到的分组被改变。 多个密码分组可能被迫遵循到服务器的不同路径,从而拒绝黑客拦截所有密码字符或确定分组间时间因子的能力。 该系统对被动和主动黑客,特洛伊木马和网络钓鱼技术有效。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • System and method for generating and authenticating a computer password
    • 用于生成和验证计算机密码的系统和方法
    • US20050149762A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11061223
    • 2005-02-18
    • Steven SmithJames Pritchard
    • Steven SmithJames Pritchard
    • G06F21/00H04L9/00
    • H04L63/0846G06F21/31
    • A system and method for generating and authenticating a password to protect a computer system from unauthorized access. The characters of the password are placed in data packets by an access device. Prior to sending the packets, the device inserts predefined time intervals between each of the data packets. The value of the time intervals is retrieved from a sequence of time intervals that is shared between the access device and an authentication device. The authentication device determines whether the received set of password characters matches a stored set of password characters, measures the time intervals between the packets, and determines whether the measured time intervals match the predefined time intervals. The authentication device positively authenticates the access device only if both the characters and the time intervals match. Periodically, different time intervals from the sequence are inserted to change the password.
    • 一种用于生成和验证密码以保护计算机系统免遭未经授权访问的系统和方法。 密码的字符由访问设备放置在数据包中。 在发送数据包之前,设备在每个数据包之间插入预定义的时间间隔。 从接入设备和认证设备共享的时间间隔序列中检索时间间隔的值。 验证装置确定所接收的一组密码字符是否与存储的一组密码字符匹配,测量分组之间的时间间隔,并确定所测量的时间间隔是否与预定义的时间间隔相匹配。 认证设备只有在字符和时间间隔匹配的情况下才能对访问设备进行认证。 定期地,插入与序列不同的时间间隔以更改密码。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING A STRUCTURE HAVING A GIANT RESISTANCE ANISOTROPY OR LOW-K DIELECTRIC
    • 形成具有抗电偶性或低K电介质结构的方法
    • US20100068828A1
    • 2010-03-18
    • US11584078
    • 2006-10-20
    • Shawn ThomasSteven SmithYi Wei
    • Shawn ThomasSteven SmithYi Wei
    • H01L21/3205
    • B82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01L27/2472H01L45/06H01L45/1233H01L45/1273H01L45/14H01L45/144H01L45/148
    • A method is provided involving the growth of carbon nanotubes to provide giant resistance anisotropy or a low-k dielectric. The method comprises growing a plurality of one-dimensional nanostructures (18) orthogonal to a first conductive layer (14). A dielectric material (22, 32, 60) is formed covering the plurality of one-dimensional nanostructures and then etched to remove a portion of the dielectric material (22, 32, 60) to expose the ends (24, 34, 68) of the one-dimensional nanostructures (18). A second conductive layer (26, 36, 84) is formed over the dielectric material (22, 32, 60) to make contact with the ends (24, 34, 68) of the one-dimensional nanostructures (18). One or both of the first (14) and second (26, 36, 84) layers may be patterned for accessing individual or groups of the one-dimensional nanostructures (18). In another exemplary embodiment, the one-dimensional nanostructures (18) may be removed prior to forming the second layer (84), thereby creating a high-k dielectric layer (32) between the first and second layers (14, 84).
    • 提供了一种涉及碳纳米管生长以提供巨大电阻各向异性或低k电介质的方法。 该方法包括生长与第一导电层(14)正交的多个一维纳米结构(18)。 形成覆盖多个一维纳米结构的电介质材料(22,32,60),然后蚀刻以去除电介质材料(22,32,60)的一部分以暴露端部(24,34,68)的端部 一维纳米结构(18)。 在电介质材料(22,32,60)之上形成第二导电层(26,36,84)以与一维纳米结构(18)的端部(24,34,68)接触。 第一(14)和第二(26,36,84)层中的一个或两个可以被图案化以访问一维纳米结构(18)的单个或一组。 在另一示例性实施例中,可以在形成第二层(84)之前去除一维纳米结构(18),从而在第一和第二层(14,84)之间形成高k电介质层(32)。