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1. 发明授权

US5150886A Top mount assembly for a suspension actuator 失效
标题翻译：用于悬架执行器的顶部安装组件
公开(公告)号：US5150886A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US751925
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： James P. Hamberg , Todd H. Baldini , Stanley E. Smith , Wendell Collins, Jr. , Richard E. Longhouse
发明人： James P. Hamberg , Todd H. Baldini , Stanley E. Smith , Wendell Collins, Jr. , Richard E. Longhouse
IPC分类号： B60G7/02 , B60G13/16 , B60G15/06 , F16F9/54
CPC分类号： B60G15/065 , B60G13/16 , B60G15/06 , B60G15/066 , F16F9/54
摘要： A top mount assembly includes a resilient isolator designed to be seated on an upper end of an actuator. A guiding sleeve is seated on the isolator and includes an upstanding annular wall forming a cavity in an upper surface of the guiding sleeve. At least one Belleville spring is mounted in the cavity to permit deflection of the assembly during the operational range of the actuator. A thrust plate is mounted on the Belleville spring and attached to the body.
摘要翻译：顶部安装组件包括设计成安置在致动器的上端的弹性隔离器。导向套筒位于隔离器上，并且包括在引导套筒的上表面中形成空腔的直立的环形壁。至少一个贝氏弹簧安装在腔体中，以允许在执行器的操作范围内组件的偏转。推力板安装在Belleville弹簧上并附着在身上。

2. 发明授权

US5273261A Hydraulic torque strut with decoupling and related mounting system 失效
标题翻译：液压扭矩支柱，具有解耦和相关的安装系统
公开(公告)号：US5273261A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US870383
申请日：1992-04-17
申请人： James P. Hamberg , Todd H. Baldini
发明人： James P. Hamberg , Todd H. Baldini
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16F13/14 , F16M1/00 , B62D21/00
CPC分类号： B60K5/1241 , F16F13/14
摘要： A mounting system incorporating a hydraulic torque strut provides torsional damping and noise suppression of vehicle engine vibrations. The strut includes a first mount connected to the engine and a second mount connected to the frame of the vehicle. A rod rigidly connects the two mounts together. One or both of the mounts is a hydraulic mount. The hydraulic mount includes an elastomeric body that is connected to a mounting member and forms a cavity filled with damping liquid. An integral partition divides the cavity into two chambers. An orifice track in the partition provides fluid communication between the two chambers. Passage of damping liquid through the orifice track provides damping action. Further, in order to provide decoupling for vibration isolation and noise suppression, a spool-type decoupler is mounted for reciprocal movement in the opening in the partition.

3. 发明授权

US5273262A Hydraulic mount with low amplitude, low-to-medium frequency vibration isolation 失效
标题翻译：液压安装，低振幅，低至中频振动隔离
公开(公告)号：US5273262A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US898644
申请日：1992-06-15
申请人： Todd H. Baldini , John F. Hoying , Michael J. Vendely
发明人： Todd H. Baldini , John F. Hoying , Michael J. Vendely
IPC分类号： F16F13/10 , F16M5/00
CPC分类号： F16F13/105
摘要： A hydraulic mount assembly includes a pair of mounting members connected together through a hollow elastomeric body. This hollow body is closed by a resilient diaphragm so as to form a cavity for a damping liquid. A partition divides the cavity into a primary chamber formed between the partition and the hollow body and a secondary chamber formed between the partition and the diaphragm. The partition also includes a primary (damping) track and a secondary (dynamic rate reducing) track providing fluid communication between the chambers. A decoupler is held for limited reciprocating movement in an annular groove in the secondary track. In operation, high amplitude vibratory inputs seat the decoupler forcing damping fluid to flow between the primary and secondary chambers through the damping track. The resulting high level of damping and high dynamic rate serve to suppress the vibrations and control engine movement/noise. In response to low amplitude and particularly low-to-medium frequency vibratory inputs, the decoupler remains unseated, allowing damping fluid to flow around the decoupler and through the secondary track. The resulting fluid inertial forces create a low dynamic rate and a soft mount for better vibration and noise isolation. At high frequency and low amplitude, such as during normal idle, the decoupler reciprocates normally, thus avoiding damping action.
摘要翻译：液压安装组件包括通过中空弹性体连接在一起的一对安装构件。该中空体由弹性膜片封闭，以形成用于阻尼液体的空腔。隔板将空腔分成形成在隔板和中空本体之间的主室，以及形成在隔板和隔膜之间的次室。分隔件还包括主（阻尼）轨道和次级（动态减速）轨道，其提供腔室之间的流体连通。为了在次级轨道中的环形槽中的有限的往复运动保持解耦器。在操作中，高振幅的振动输入端使解耦器阻止阻尼流体通过阻尼轨道在主室和次室之间流动。所产生的高阻尼和高动态速率用于抑制振动和控制发动机运动/噪音。响应于低振幅和特别是低至中频振动输入，解耦器保持不变，允许阻尼流体绕解耦器流过并通过次级轨道。所产生的流体惯性力产生低动态速率和软安装，以实现更好的振动和噪声隔离。在高频和低振幅下，例如在正常空闲期间，解耦器正常往复运动，从而避免阻尼作用。

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