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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Uniform sense condition magnetic field sensor using differential magnetoresistance
    • 使用差分磁阻的均匀感应条件磁场传感器
    • US06462541B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09439892
    • 1999-11-12
    • Dexin WangMark C. TondraJames M. Daughton
    • Dexin WangMark C. TondraJames M. Daughton
    • G01R3302
    • B82Y25/00G01R33/093
    • A ferromagnetic thin-film based sensing arrangement having a plurality of magnetic field sensors on a substrate each having an intermediate layer of a nonmagnetic material with two major surfaces on opposite sides thereof with one of a pair of magnetically permeable films each of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic ferromagnetic material correspondingly positioned thereon with first and second oriented sensors therein respectively having a selected and a reversing magnetization orientation structure provided with one of said pair of permeable films thereof for orienting its magnetization in a selected direction absent an externally applied magnetic field in at least partly opposing directions. Alternatively, these magnetizations of the films can be oriented in the same direction but with the other film member of the pair provided adjacent a coupling layer that antiferromagnetically couples thereto a further ferromagnetic layer on an opposite side thereof of a lesser thickness for one sensor and a greater thickness for the other. Such a sensing arrangement can be formed by providing a succession of material layers on a substrate with one or more coupling layers for antiferromagnetically coupling ferromagnetic layers on opposite sides thereof including a permeable film. Selective removal of the succession follows to provide unequal numbers of coupling layers for the two kinds of sensors or unequal thicknesses of corresponding ferromagnetic layers corresponding to the coupling layer and the providing of a pinning layer for both kinds of sensors which are thereafter separated by further material removal.
    • 一种基于铁磁薄膜的感测装置,其具有在基板上的多个磁场传感器,每个磁场传感器具有非磁性材料的中间层,在其相对侧上具有两个主表面,其中一个磁导膜与磁阻,各向异性 相应地设置在其上的第一和第二定向传感器的铁磁材料分别具有选定的和反向的磁化取向结构,所述磁性取向结构设置有所述一对可渗透膜中的一个,用于在选定的方向上使其磁化方向定向,而不存在外部施加的磁场,至少部分 相反的方向 或者,膜的这些磁化可以在相同的方向上取向,但是一对中的另一个膜构件邻近耦合层设置,其反铁磁耦合到一个传感器的较小厚度的相对侧上的另一个铁磁层,并且 更大的厚度为另一个。 这样的感测装置可以通过在衬底上提供一系列材料层而形成,该层具有一个或多个耦合层,用于在其相对侧上反铁磁耦合铁磁层,包括可渗透膜。 继续的选择性删除是为两种传感器提供不相等数量的耦合层,或者对应于耦合层的相应铁磁层的不等厚度以及为这两种传感器提供钉扎层,然后由另外的材料分离 删除。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Antiparallel magnetoresistive memory cells
    • 反平行磁阻存储单元
    • US06777730B2
    • 2004-08-17
    • US10230474
    • 2002-08-29
    • James M. DaughtonArthur V. PohmDexin Wang
    • James M. DaughtonArthur V. PohmDexin Wang
    • H01L31119
    • G11C11/15B82Y10/00B82Y25/00H01F10/3254H01F10/3272H01F10/329H01L27/228
    • A ferromagnetic thin-film based digital memory having a plurality of bit structures electrically interconnected with information storage and retrieval circuitry that avoids information loss in one bit structure because of operating the others through this circuitry. Each of these bit structures formed of a relative orientation maintenance intermediate layer having two major surfaces on opposite sides thereof with a pair of memory films of an anisotropic ferromagnetic material each on a corresponding one of said relative orientation maintenance intermediate layer major surfaces. The relative orientation maintenance intermediate layer is of a material and a selected thickness so as to maintain magnetizations of said memory films oriented in substantially opposite directions. Interconnection electrodes pairs are each in electrically conductive contact with a corresponding one of the bit structures on substantially opposite sides thereof near or at substantially opposite edges of the relative orientation maintenance intermediate layer major surface. A magnetization reference direction layer able to maintain relatively well its magnetization orientation can be provided across a nonmagnetic layer from one of the pair of memory films with the nonmagnetic layer being either electrically conductive or insulative.
    • 一种基于铁磁薄膜的数字存储器,其具有与信息存储和检索电路电互连的多个位结构,其避免了由于通过该电路操作其它位而导致的一位结构中的信息丢失。 这些位结构中的每一个由相对取向维护中间层形成,其相对侧面上具有两个主表面,其中一对各向异性铁磁材料的记忆膜各自位于所述相对取向维护中间层主表面的对应的一个。 相对取向维持中间层具有材料和选定的厚度,以便使所述记忆膜的磁化保持在基本上相反的方向上。 互连电极对在相对方向维护中间层主表面附近或基本上相对的边缘的基本上相对的两侧与相应的位结构导电接触。 能够相对良好地保持其磁化取向的磁化参考方向层可以跨越一对存储膜中的一个非磁性层提供,其中非磁性层是导电的或绝缘的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetic memory layers thermal pulse transitions
    • 磁存储层热脉冲过渡
    • US07813165B2
    • 2010-10-12
    • US11881097
    • 2007-07-25
    • James M. DaughtonArthur V. Pohm
    • James M. DaughtonArthur V. Pohm
    • G11C5/06G11C5/08G11C11/02G11C11/14G11C11/15
    • G11C11/16G11C11/15G11C11/1675H01L27/222H01L27/226H01L43/08
    • A ferromagnetic thin-film based digital memory having bit structures therein with a magnetic material film in which a magnetic property thereof is maintained below a critical temperature above which such magnetic property is not maintained, and may also have a plurality of word line structures each with heating sections located across from the magnetic material film in a corresponding one of the bit structures. These bit structures are sufficiently thermally isolated to allow selected currents in the adjacent word lines or in the bit structure, or both, to selectively heat the bit structure to approach the critical temperature. Such bit structures may have three magnetic material layers each with its own critical temperature for maintaining versus not maintaining a magnetic property thereof.
    • 一种基于铁磁性薄膜的数字存储器,其具有位结构,具有磁性材料膜,其磁性能保持在低于不能保持这种磁性的临界温度以下,并且还可以具有多个字线结构, 在相应的一个位结构中位于磁性材料膜两侧的加热部分。 这些位结构被充分热隔离,以允许相邻字线或位结构中的选定电流或两者都选择性地加热位结构以接近临界温度。 这种钻头结构可以具有三个磁性材料层,每个磁性材料层具有其自身的临界温度以维持而不保持其磁性。