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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cutter mounting for a large hole earth boring bit
    • 切割机安装用于大孔钻孔
    • US4089382A
    • 1978-05-16
    • US784019
    • 1977-04-04
    • Rudolf Carl Otto Pessier
    • Rudolf Carl Otto Pessier
    • E21B10/10E21D3/00E21B9/08
    • E21B10/10Y10T403/76
    • A large hole earth boring bit with a clevis-type coupling for mounting the rolling cutters to the bit. The mounting apparatus includes a first member having two ends with aligned holes and a second member having its end inserted between the two ends. The end of the second member has an aperture that is spaced slightly out of alignment with the apertures in the first member, providing a generally elliptical passage. Bearing surfaces prevent them from coming into alignment. A pair of wedges are inserted into the elliptical passage and drawn together to exert a force in the direction toward alignment of the apertures. The force exerted is transmitted into the base, positively locking the two members together.
    • 一个大孔钻头,带有U形夹式联轴器,用于将滚刀安装到钻头上。 安装装置包括具有对准的孔的两端的第一构件和其端部插入在两端之间的第二构件。 第二构件的端部具有与第一构件中的孔略微不对准的孔,提供大致椭圆形的通道。 轴承表面防止它们对齐。 将一对楔形物插入到椭圆形通道中并被拉伸在一起以朝向孔的对准方向施加力。 施加的力传递到基座中,将两个构件正确地锁定在一起。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Biased nozzle arrangement for rolling cone rock bits
    • 滚动锥形钻头的偏置喷嘴布置
    • US6142247A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US683920
    • 1996-07-19
    • Rudolf Carl Otto Pessier
    • Rudolf Carl Otto Pessier
    • E21B10/18
    • E21B10/18
    • An earth boring bit having a cone rotatably secured to a cantilevered bearing shaft and a nozzle that discharges a jet stream of fluid having a high velocity core and a lower velocity skirt. The high velocity core is fully contained in a space bounded by the backside of the cone, bit leg, borehole wall and a radial plane tangent to the tips of the heel teeth and intermittently strikes the exposed ends of the erosion and wear resistant teeth when the cone rotates the teeth on the trailing side in and out of the jet stream. Less than half of the fluid in the lower velocity skirt strikes the surface of the cone, while the remainder continues on a path toward the wall and the borehole bottom. The centerline of the high velocity core is aimed no lower than the corner of the borehole. The jet stream is confined on more than about 75 percent of its periphery by either the cone, bit leg or the wall of the borehole, reducing undesirable recirculation and turbulence and opening a large return flow area unobstructed by a high velocity jet stream.
    • 具有可旋转地固定到悬臂轴承轴的圆锥体的钻孔钻头和排出具有高速芯和较低速度裙部的流体流的喷嘴。 高速铁心完全容纳在由锥体,钻头腿,钻孔壁的背面以及与跟部齿尖相切的径向平面的空间中,并间断地撞击冲蚀和耐磨齿的暴露端, 锥体将后缘上的齿旋转进入和离开喷射流。 较低速度裙部中少于一半的流体撞击锥体的表面,而其余部分在朝向壁和钻孔底部的路径上继续。 高速铁芯的中心线不低于钻孔的角落。 射流通过锥体,钻头腿或钻孔的壁限制在其周边的大约75%,减少了不期望的再循环和湍流,并且打开了由高速喷射流不被阻挡的大的返回流动区域。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Rolling cutter bit with shear cutting gage
    • 滚动切割刀具剪切规格
    • US6050354A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US909974
    • 1997-08-12
    • Rudolf Carl Otto PessierDanny Eugene ScottRobert Earl Grimes
    • Rudolf Carl Otto PessierDanny Eugene ScottRobert Earl Grimes
    • E21B10/16E21B10/50E21B10/52E21B10/56E21B10/567E21B10/573E21B17/10E21B10/46
    • E21B10/567E21B10/16E21B10/50E21B10/52E21B10/5673E21B10/5735E21B17/1092
    • An earth-boring bit of the rolling cutter variety is provided with hard gage inserts that protrude from the gage surface of the cutter to engage the side of the borehole for holding gage. The gage insert has a substantially flat face with sharp cutting edges formed thereon and has cutting surfaces that define a negative rake angle with respect to the sidewall of the borehole that is being sheared by the gage insert. The cutting surfaces are comprised of multiple chamfers. The face, cutting edge, and cutting surfaces of the gage insert are formed of a super-hard and abrasion-resistant material such as polycrystalline diamond or cubic boron nitride. The body of the insert is formed of a hard, fracture-tough material such as cemented tungsten carbide. The improved gage inserts provide an actively cutting gage surface that engages the sidewall of the borehole to promote shearing removal of the sidewall material. Such an improved gage insert provides an earth-boring bit with improved gage-holding ability, and improved steerability in directional drilling operations.
    • 轧制刀具的钻孔位置设置有从量规表面突出的硬量规插入件以与用于保持量具的钻孔侧接合。 量具插入件具有基本上平坦的表面,其上形成有锋利的切割边缘,并且具有切割表面,该切割表面相对于正在被计量插入件剪切的钻孔的侧壁限定负的前角。 切割表面由多个倒角组成。 量具插入件的表面,切削刃和切削表面由超硬耐磨材料形成,例如多晶金刚石或立方氮化硼。 插入物的主体由硬质的,断裂韧性的材料形成,如硬质合金碳化物。 改进的量规插入件提供与钻孔的侧壁接合的主动切割表面,以促进侧壁材料的剪切移除。 这种改进的量规插入件提供了具有改进的量具保持能力的钻孔钻头,并且在定向钻井操作中提高了可操纵性。