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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Window regulator with improved glider assembly
    • 具有改进的滑翔机组件的窗户调节器
    • US5864987A
    • 1999-02-02
    • US969105
    • 1997-11-13
    • James G. MarielMichael D. KobrehelJames F. TrevarrowM. Darren GrummRobert K. RothAndrew C. Smith
    • James G. MarielMichael D. KobrehelJames F. TrevarrowM. Darren GrummRobert K. RothAndrew C. Smith
    • E05F11/38E05F11/48E05D13/00
    • E05F11/385E05F11/486E05Y2800/174E05Y2900/55
    • A cable-drum window regulator for controlling the motion of a windowpane, such as a window in a door, has an improved glider assembly. The glider assembly is attached to the windowpane, and comprises a glider slidably secured by snap fit to an elongate guide rail, and a glider plate which snap fits to the glider. The glider assembly travels along the guide rail from a full-up to a full-down position. The glider preferably has a cushioning unitary downstop to absorb the loading of the glider assembly at the full-down position. The glider has at least a pair of rail tabs which snap fit to longitudinally extending receiving flanges of the rail; preferably at least one of the rail tabs has a beveled surface for ease in assembly. The glider has at least one flexible finger with a digit which snaps into a corresponding receiving opening in the glider plate. In those embodiments with more than one flexible finger, one finger is preferably longer than the other. The glider plate may be snap fit directly to the glider or it may be inserted from one side into a slot between glider plate retention tabs and snapped into place. The glider plate has a center portion and a first and second wing; preferably the first and second wing are positioned in an offset plane closer to the windowpane. For ease of assembly, the first wing may be smaller than the center portion and the slot, and the second wing may be larger than the center portion and the slot.
    • 用于控制窗玻璃(例如门中的窗户)的运动的电缆卷筒窗调节器具有改进的滑翔机组件。 滑翔机组件附接到窗玻璃,并且包括通过卡扣配合到细长导轨而可滑动地固定的滑翔机和与滑翔机卡扣配合的滑翔板。 滑翔机组件沿着导轨从一个满载位置移动到一个完整的位置。 滑翔机优选地具有缓冲单一下降挡块,以在整个下降位置吸收滑翔机组件的载荷。 滑翔机具有至少一对轨道突片,其卡扣配合到轨道的纵向延伸的接收凸缘; 优选地,轨道突片中的至少一个具有倾斜表面,以便于组装。 滑翔机具有至少一个具有数字的柔性手指,其卡入滑动板中的对应的接收开口。 在具有多于一个柔性指状物的那些实施例中,一个手指优选地比另一个更长。 滑翔板可以直接卡合到滑翔机上,或者可以从一侧插入到滑板保持翼片之间的狭槽中并且卡入到位。 滑翔板具有中心部分和第一和第二翼部; 优选地,第一和第二翼位于更靠近窗玻璃的偏移平面中。 为了易于组装,第一翼可以小于中心部分和狭槽,并且第二翼可以大于中心部分和狭槽。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tape drive window regulator with universal housing for accommodating
both manual and electric drive mechanisms
    • 带驱动窗调节器,带通用外壳,可容纳手动和电动驱动机构
    • US6006473A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US42813
    • 1998-03-17
    • James G. MarielMichael D. KobrehelLarry B. Walker
    • James G. MarielMichael D. KobrehelLarry B. Walker
    • E05F11/42E05F15/16E05F15/00E05F11/38E05F11/48
    • E05F11/426E05F15/689E05Y2900/55
    • A window regulator comprises a rail defining a central channel which receives an elongate flexible plastic tape having a plurality of slots, the width of the tape being sized to fit within the central channel, a drive mechanism for moving the tape, either electric or manual, and a universal housing connecting the rail and the drive mechanism. The universal housing can be used with either manual or electric window regulator designs. The universal housing has a central cavity which can receive an insert bracket for a manual drive drum when the drive mechanism includes a hand crank. The central cavity is sized to receive a larger, electric drive drum when the drive mechanism includes an electric motor. Either drive drum has teeth sized to engage the slots of the tape so that the drive mechanism can impart motion to the tape to raise and lower a windowpane. When the insert bracket is used, the tape is routed in the universal housing from a first slot, around the manual drive drum to a second slot. When the insert bracket is not used, the tape is routed from the first slot, around the electric drive drum to a third slot separated from the second slot.
    • 窗口调节器包括限定中心通道的轨道,该轨道接收具有多个狭槽的细长柔性塑料带,该带的宽度尺寸适于配合在中心通道内;驱动机构,用于使电磁或手动移动带, 以及连接轨道和驱动机构的通用壳体。 通用外壳可用于手动或电动窗口调节器设计。 通用壳体具有中心腔,当驱动机构包括手柄时,该中心腔可容纳用于手动驱动滚筒的插入支架。 当驱动机构包括电动机时,中心腔的尺寸适于容纳较大的电驱动鼓。 任一个驱动鼓具有尺寸适合接合带的槽的齿,使得驱动机构可以使带子运动以升高和降低窗玻璃。 当使用插入支架时,胶带在通用外壳中从第一个插槽,手动驱动鼓周围引导到第二个插槽。 当不使用插入支架时,磁带从电动驱动鼓周围的第一槽路由与第二槽分离的第三槽路径。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Vacuum motor
    • 真空电机
    • US5427013A
    • 1995-06-27
    • US181814
    • 1994-01-18
    • Michael D. KobrehelJeffrey T. Markovicz
    • Michael D. KobrehelJeffrey T. Markovicz
    • F15B15/10F01B19/00
    • F15B15/10
    • An improved vacuum motor for actuating heat, ventilating and air conditioning control systems (HVAC), which uses a conical spiral spring and a bonded connection between the housing and cap to reduce weight, size, cost and noise. The motor includes a bellows which forms an airtight compartment inside the motor housing with the cap and a plunger connected to the bellows. The conical spring biases the bellows to a fully expanded position. A negative pressure or vacuum in the air line connected to the housing causes the bellows to collapse and compress the spring. As the bellows collapses, the attached plunger is pulled axially into the motor housing. The movement of the plunger actuates the connected HVAC device.
    • 一种改进的真空电机,用于致动热,通风和空调控制系统(HVAC),其使用锥形螺旋弹簧和壳体和盖之间的结合连接,以减轻重量,尺寸,成本和噪声。 电动机包括波纹管,其在电动机壳体内形成具有盖的气密隔室和连接到波纹管的柱塞。 锥形弹簧将波纹管偏压到完全展开的位置。 连接到外壳的空气管路中的负压或真空使波纹管塌缩并压缩弹簧。 当波纹管塌陷时,附着的柱塞被轴向拉入马达壳体。 柱塞的移动致动连接的HVAC装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Infinitely adjustable seat track assembly
    • 无级调节座椅轨道总成
    • US6086154A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US52212
    • 1998-03-31
    • Tom O. MatheyMichael D. KobrehelChristopher George Pasternak
    • Tom O. MatheyMichael D. KobrehelChristopher George Pasternak
    • F16M13/00
    • B60N2/0705B60N2/0715B60N2/08B60N2/0818B60N2/085
    • An infinitely adjustable seat track assembly is provided with a lower track assembly and an upper track assembly releasably slidable on the lower track assembly. The lower track assembly comprises at least one lower track, and a wrap spring wrapped around a rod and aligned with the lower track. The upper track assembly has at least one upper track which can slide in forward and rearward directions over the lower track. A lever is mounted on the upper track assembly. The lever is pivotable from a latching position where the wrap spring wraps tightly around the rod, to an unlatching position where the lever urges the wrap spring to partially unwrap around the rod, thereby permitting the wrap spring to slide along the rod. An engagement mechanism operatively engages the wrap spring so that when the lever is in the latching position the upper track is secured to the lower track, and when the lever is in the unlatching position the wrap spring travels with the upper track over the rod in response to the upper track sliding over the lower track. Preferably the rod is secured to the lower track and the wrap spring is free of the upper and lower tracks. An easy entry feature can be attached to the lever so that dumping a seat back to a full down position moves the lever to the unlatching position, allowing the upper track or track to be slid to a full forward position.
    • 无级调节的座椅轨道组件设置有下轨道组件和可在该下轨道组件上可释放地滑动的上轨道组件。 下轨道组件包括至少一个下轨道和缠绕在杆上并与下轨道对齐的卷绕弹簧。 上轨道组件具有至少一个可在下轨道上沿前后方向滑动的上轨道。 杠杆安装在上轨道组件上。 杠杆可以从闭合位置枢转,其中包裹弹簧紧紧地围绕杆缠绕到解锁位置,其中杠杆促使卷绕弹簧部分地绕包围杆展开,从而允许卷绕弹簧沿着杆滑动。 接合机构可操作地接合卷绕弹簧,使得当杆处于闩锁位置时,上部轨道固定到下部轨道,并且当杆处于解锁位置时,卷绕弹簧随着上部轨道在杆上行进而响应 到上轨道滑过下轨道。 优选地,杆固定到下轨道,并且缠绕弹簧没有上轨道和下轨道。 一个易于进入的功能可以连接到杠杆上,从而将座椅靠背放回到一个完全向下的位置,将杠杆移动到解锁位置,允许上部轨道或轨道滑动到一个完全向前的位置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Encapsulated plastic glazing window module
    • 密封塑料玻璃窗模块
    • US5915780A
    • 1999-06-29
    • US810879
    • 1997-03-05
    • Michael D. KobrehelVirginia C. Vanark
    • Michael D. KobrehelVirginia C. Vanark
    • B60J1/10B60J10/02B60J1/12
    • B60J1/10B60J10/70
    • An encapsulated plastic glazing window module for a motor vehicle has a glazing assembly formed from a transparent plastic glazing substrate and a frit film positioned on at least a portion of the glazing substrate, an encapsulation frame encapsulating the glazing assembly and attachment means such as mounting studs and/or adhesives for securing the glazing assembly to the motor vehicle. In certain preferred embodiments the transparent plastic substrate is a polycarbonate, and the frit film is a semi-rigid sheet having a transparent polycarbonate carrier web with a non-transparent ink or dye. In certain embodiments the frit film is positioned on an interior side of the plastic substrate and the non-transparent portion covers the attachment means from exterior view. An abrasion resistant coating or hardcoat such as an organically modified ceramic is preferably to each surface of the glazing assembly, preferably by dip coating. The encapsulation material is preferably a PVC or similar thermoplastic. In certain preferred embodiments a peripheral integrity insert is insert molded around a peripheral edge of the glazing assembly, facilitating embedding mounting studs in the encapsulation frame. In certain preferred embodiments the plastic substrate has a series of radially extending projections and a perimeter ring defining a series of vents and the encapsulation material forms a mechanical bond with the plastic substrate. The encapsulated plastic glazing window modules may optionally be positioned flush with an exterior surface of the motor vehicle.
    • 用于机动车辆的封装的塑料玻璃窗模块具有由透明塑料玻璃基板和位于玻璃基板的至少一部分上的玻璃料膜形成的玻璃窗组件,封装玻璃窗组件的封装框架和诸如安装螺柱 和/或用于将玻璃窗组件固定到机动车辆的粘合剂。 在某些优选实施方案中,透明塑料基材是聚碳酸酯,并且玻璃料膜是具有透明聚碳酸酯载体纤维网与非透明墨水或染料的半刚性片材。 在某些实施例中,玻璃料薄膜位于塑料基板的内侧,而非透明部分从外部观察覆盖连接装置。 耐磨涂层或硬涂层如有机改性的陶瓷优选通过浸涂来涂覆在玻璃窗组件的每个表面上。 封装材料优选为PVC或类似的热塑性材料。 在某些优选实施例中,周边完整性插入件围绕玻璃窗组件的周缘插入模制,便于将安装螺柱嵌入封装框架中。 在某些优选实施例中,塑料基板具有一系列径向延伸的突起和限定一系列通气口的周边环,并且封装材料与塑料基板形成机械结合。 封装的塑料窗玻璃模块可以可选地定位成与机动车辆的外表面齐平。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Edge drive cable window regulator assembly
    • 边缘驱动电缆窗口调节器组件
    • US5613322A
    • 1997-03-25
    • US550657
    • 1995-10-31
    • Michael D. Kobrehel
    • Michael D. Kobrehel
    • E05F11/48E05F15/16
    • E05F11/485E05F11/488E05F15/689E05Y2900/538E05Y2900/55
    • A cable regulator assembly for controlling the vertical travel of a windowpane in the window opening of a motor vehicle has a cable support structure comprising first and second guide rail members extending vertically from laterally-spaced attachment to a lateral bridging member. The lateral bridging member, first guide rail member and second guide rail member cooperatively form an integral, rigid U-shaped structure. A regulator cable is mounted by suitable cable guide means for driven travel in a U-shaped travel path along the cable support structure. First and second gliders are attached to the regulator cable for cable-driven vertical travel along guide rails formed by the guide rail members. The gliders provide mounting means for attachment to the windowpane. The U-shaped cable support structure and corresponding U-shaped travel path of the regulator cable leave the center area of a door cavity advantageously clear of regulator assembly components. In addition, the rigid, integrated cable support structure provides excellent parallelism between the guide rails for improved regulator assembly performance characteristics, and optional rigid attachment of the windowpane to both gliders. The regulator cable is advantageously protected by the rigid lateral member bridging between the two guide rails.
    • 用于控制窗玻璃在机动车辆的窗口中的垂直行进的电缆调节器组件具有电缆支撑结构,该电缆支撑结构包括从横向间隔开的连接件垂直延伸到横向桥接构件的第一和第二导轨构件。 横向桥接构件,第一导轨构件和第二导轨构件协同地形成一体的刚性U形结构。 调节器电缆由合适的电缆引导装置安装,用于沿着电缆支撑结构在U形行进路径中行驶。 第一和第二滑行器连接到调节器电缆,用于沿着由导轨构件形成的导轨的电缆驱动垂直行进。 滑翔机提供了连接到窗玻璃的安装手段。 调节器电缆的U形电缆支撑结构和相应的U形行进路径离开门室的中心区域有利地远离调节器组件部件。 此外,刚性的一体化电缆支撑结构在导轨之间提供优异的平行度,以改善调节器组件的性能特征,并且可选地将窗玻璃刚性附接到两个滑翔机。 调节器电缆有利地由两个导轨之间的刚性横向构件桥接保护。