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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fuel supply apparatus for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机燃油供应装置
    • US3980053A
    • 1976-09-14
    • US527085
    • 1974-11-25
    • Stephen Horvath
    • Stephen Horvath
    • B01J19/12C25B1/04C25B9/00F02B43/10F02M21/02H03K3/351F02B1/00F02B67/00F02M7/00
    • C25B9/00B01J19/122C25B1/04F02B43/10F02M21/0206F02M21/0227F02M21/0239F02M21/04H03K3/351F02B2043/106Y02E60/366Y02T10/32Y10S123/12
    • A fuel supply apparatus generates hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis of water. There is provided an electrolytic cell which has a circular anode surrounded by a cathode with a porous membrane therebetween. The anode is fluted and the cathode is slotted to provide anode and cathode areas of substantially equal surface area. A pulsed electrical current is provided between the anode and cathode for efficient generation of hydrogen and oxygen. The electrolytic cell is equipped with a float, which detects the level of electrolyte within the cell, and water is added to the cell as needed to replace the water lost through the electrolysis process.The hydrogen and oxygen are collected in chambers which are an integral part of the electrolytic cell, and these two gases are supplied to a mixing chamber where they are mixed in the ratio of two parts hydrogen to one part oxygen. This mixture of hydrogen and oxygen flows to another mixing chamber wherein it is mixed with air from the atmosphere. The system is disclosed as being installed in an automobile, and a dual control system, which is actuated by the automobile throttle, first meters the hydrogen and oxygen mixture into the chamber wherein it is combined with air and then meters the combined mixture into the automobile engine. The heat of combustion of a pure hydrogen and oxygen mixture is greater than that of a gasoline and air mixture of comparable volume, and air is therefore mixed with the hydrogen and oxygen to produce a composite mixture which has a heat of combustion approximating that of a normal gas-air mixture. This composite mixture of air, hydrogen and oxygen then can be supplied directly to a conventional internal combustion engine without overheating and without creation of a vacuum in the system.
    • 燃料供给装置通过电解水生成氢和氧。 提供了一种电解池,其具有由阴极包围的圆形阳极,其间具有多孔膜。 阳极是槽纹的,并且阴极开槽以提供基本上相等的表面积的阳极和阴极区域。 在阳极和阴极之间提供脉冲电流以有效地产生氢和氧。 电解池配备有浮子,其检测电池内的电解质的水平,并且根据需要将水添加到电池中以更换通过电解过程损失的水。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydrogen production
    • 氢气生产
    • US4490349A
    • 1984-12-25
    • US293801
    • 1981-08-17
    • Stephen Horvath
    • Stephen Horvath
    • C01B3/06C01B3/10C01B13/00
    • C01B3/10C01B3/061Y02E60/36
    • Method and apparatus for deriving hydrogen from superheated steam. Superheated steam is passed into chamber between opposing chamber walls. One of chamber walls is formed of a reactant such as iron which reacts exothermally with the superheated steam to liberate free hydrogen and to produce an oxidized compound such as ferric oxide. The other chamber wall is formed as a thin diffusion membrane permeable to hydrogen but relatively impermeable to steam and oxygen and hydrogen is extracted from the chamber by diffusion therethrough. The membrane is preferably made of palladium or a palladium-silver alloy to further decompose the superheated steam and enhance extraction of hydrogen. The reactant wall is heated at its side remote from the chamber in a reducing atmosphere to cause dissociation of the oxidized compound and removal of oxygen so as continuously to regenerate the reactant.
    • 从过热蒸汽中导出氢气的方法和装置。 过热蒸汽在相对的室壁之间进入室。 室壁中的一个由诸如铁的反应物形成,其与过热蒸汽放热反应以释放游离氢并产生氧化化合物如氧化铁。 另一个室壁形成为可渗透氢的薄的扩散膜,但是相对于蒸汽和氧气不可渗透,并且通过其中的扩散从室中提取氢。 膜优选由钯或钯 - 银合金制成,以进一步分解过热蒸汽并增强氢的提取。 反应物壁在还原气氛中在远离室的一侧被加热以引起氧化化合物的离解和除去氧气,以便连续地再生反应物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for energy conversion
    • 用于能量转换的装置和方法
    • US4454850A
    • 1984-06-19
    • US318173
    • 1981-11-04
    • Stephen Horvath
    • Stephen Horvath
    • G21B1/05F02B43/10F02B51/04F02M21/02F02M27/04G21B1/00G21B1/11G21B1/25F02M27/06
    • F02M27/045F02B43/10F02B51/04F02M21/0206F02M21/0227F02M21/0239F02M21/047G21B1/00F02B2043/106Y02E30/10Y02T10/126Y02T10/32Y10S123/12
    • Process and apparatus for liberation of energy by controlled nuclear fusion reaction involving isotopes of hydrogen gas. Highly ionized hydrogen gas containing a higher proportion of deuterium than in naturally occurring hydrogen is pressurized, together with an oxidizing gas within combustion chamber of reciprocating piston and cylinder engine. An electrical discharge within the combustion chamber causes generation of heat by atomic dissociation and exothermal recombination of hydrogen atoms and electrical excitation of ionized gas. Ionized deuterium in the hydrogen gas undergoes a nuclear fusion reaction with consequent liberation of heat energy and remaining hydrogen gas burns in the oxidizing gas to provide control on fusion reaction. Apparatus for producing ionized hydrogen gas in appropriate form by treatment of normal industrial hydrogen gas is disclosed, and also gas mixing apparatus for mixing the ionized hydrogen with atmospheric air as the oxidizing gas.
    • 通过涉及氢气同位素的受控核聚变反应释放能量的方法和装置。 含有比天然存在的氢更高比例的氘的高电离氢气与往复活塞和气缸发动机的燃烧室内的氧化气体一起被加压。 燃烧室内的放电通过氢原子的原子解离和放热复合以及电离气体的电激发引起热量的产生。 氢气中的离子化氘经历核聚变反应,从而释放出热能,并在氧化气体中保留氢气燃烧,以提供聚变反应的控制。 公开了通过处理正常工业氢气生产适当形式的电离氢气的装置,以及用于将电离氢气与大气作为氧化气体混合的气体混合装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Catch mechanism
    • 捕捉机制
    • US4015869A
    • 1977-04-05
    • US618119
    • 1975-09-30
    • Stephen Horvath
    • Stephen Horvath
    • E05B47/00E05B47/04E05B65/10E05B15/02
    • E05B47/0047E05B65/104E05B2047/0068Y10S292/66Y10T292/699
    • A catch mechanism for installation in a door frame to cooperate with a door lock on a fire door. The mechanism includes a catch member pivotable between an operative position in which to serve as a door catch and an inoperative position to enable release of the door no matter what the condition of the door lock. The mechanism includes a heat responsive locking device which locks the catch member in its catch position in the event of a fire generating high temperatures. The locking device may comprise a biased locking plunger mounted in a cavity within the catch member and normally held in a retracted position by a heat fusible metal plug but extendible on melting of the plug to engage the catch body and so lock the catch member.
    • 用于安装在门框中以与防火门上的门锁配合的卡扣机构。 该机构包括可在可用作门锁的操作位置之间枢转的止动构件和无论门锁的状况如何,能够释放门的非工作位置。 该机构包括热响应锁定装置,其在发生高温的火焰的情况下将捕获构件锁定在其捕获位置。 锁定装置可以包括安装在捕获构件内的空腔中的偏置的锁定柱塞,并且通常由热熔金属塞保持在缩回位置,但是在塞子熔化时可扩展以接合捕获体并且因此锁定捕获构件。