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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and system for analyzing a capital structure for a company
    • 分析公司资本结构的方法和制度
    • US20050004854A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • US10676056
    • 2003-09-30
    • Emerson JonesErol Hakanoglu
    • Emerson JonesErol Hakanoglu
    • G06Q40/00G06F17/60
    • G06Q40/10G06Q40/12
    • Various embodiments of the present invention relate to methods and systems for analyzing a capital structure for a company (e.g., a public corporation). More particularly, one embodiment of the present invention relates to a decision making tool for analyzing a company's capital structure, which decision making tool may include: (1) Economic EPS, wherein Economic EPS and its volatility may capture the cost/risk trade-off of all fixed income and equity-related alternative capital structures; and (2) Capital Structure Efficient Frontier, wherein a company should strive to bring its capital structure to the efficient frontier of strategies with the highest EPS for given levels of EPS risk. Of note, the Economic EPS and the Capital Structure Efficient Frontier methodologies of the present invention provide a unifying framework in which to analyze a company's capital structure (e.g., for identifying and implementing the economically optimal solutions to a company's capital structure challenges). Apart from the global view of the company's capital structure, this framework can be used as a decision-making tool for analyzing and comparing specific restructuring transactions (including, but not limited to): new financing, share repurchase, liability management, bank capital optimization, and/or tax-driven hybrid equity issuance.
    • 本发明的各种实施例涉及用于分析公司(例如公共公司)的资本结构的方法和系统。 更具体地说,本发明的一个实施例涉及用于分析公司资本结构的决策工具,该决策工具可以包括:(1)经济EPS,其中经济EPS和其波动性可以捕获成本/风险权衡 所有固定收益和股权相关的替代资本结构; 和(2)资本结构效率前沿,其中一家公司应努力将其资本结构带入EPS风险最高每股收益的策略的有效前沿。 值得注意的是,本发明的经济EPS和资本结构效率前沿方法提供了一个统一的框架,用于分析公司的资本结构(例如,识别和实施公司资本结构挑战的经济上最佳的解决方案)。 除了对公司资本结构的全球观点外,该框架可以作为分析和比较特定重组交易(包括但不限于)的决策工具:新融资,股票回购,负债管理,银行资本优化 和/或税收驱动的混合股权发行。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and system for valuing an equity-related instrument
    • 衡平股权相关工具的方法和制度
    • US20050021435A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • US10838842
    • 2004-05-04
    • Erol HakanogluEmerson Jones
    • Erol HakanogluEmerson Jones
    • G06Q40/00G06F17/60
    • G06Q40/02G06Q40/00G06Q40/06Y04S10/58
    • Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an Economic Accounting Model which divides any equity-related instrument into a common stock component, a liability component, and an asset component (one or more of which may have a zero value). In one example (which example is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive): (a) the initial common stock component corresponds to the “equity delta” of the security, or the ratio of the change in value of the security to the change in price of the underlying stock; (b) the liability component corresponds to the PV of fixed cash outflows multiplied by the probability of these outflows; and (c) the asset component corresponds to the PV of fixed cash inflows multiplied by the probability of these inflows.
    • 本发明的各种实施例涉及经济会计模型,其将任何股权相关工具分为普通股组件,负债部分和资产组成部分(其一个或多个可以具有零值)。 在一个示例中(该示例旨在是说明性而非限制性的):(a)初始普通股成分对应于证券的“权益变动”,或者证券的价值变动与证券变更之比 基本股票的价格; (b)负债部分对应于固定现金流出的PV乘以这些流出的概率; 和(c)资产成分对应于固定资产流入的PV乘以这些流入的概率。